Satish Dhawan Space Center (SDSC) Shriharikota

Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) SHAR, Sriharikota, the Spaceport of India, is responsible for providing Launch Base Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE for the Indian Space Programme. This Centre has the facilities for solid propellant processing, static testing of solid motors, launch vehicle integration and launch operations, range operations comprising telemetry, tracking and command Network and mission control centre. The Centre has two launch pads from where the rocket launching operations of PSLV and GSLV are carried out. The mandate for the centre is

To produce solid propellant boosters for the launch vehicle programmes of ISRO
To provide the infrastructure for qualifying various subsystems and solid rocket motors and carrying out the necessary tests
To provide launch base infrastructure for satellites and launch vehicles. SDSC SHAR has a separate launch pad for launching sounding rockets.

The centre also provides the necessary launch base infrastructure for sounding rockets of ISRO and for assembly, integration and launch of sounding rockets and payloads.,

Satish Dhawan Space Center (SDSC) Shriharikota is the primary launch center of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It is located on the east coast of India, about 100 kilometers north of Chennai. The center was originally named the Sriharikota Range (SHAR) and was renamed in 2002 after Satish Dhawan, the second chairman of ISRO.

SDSC Shriharikota has two launch complexes: Launch Complex (LC)-1 and LC-2. LC-1 is the older of the two complexes and was used for the launches of the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV). LC-2 is a newer complex that was built for the launches of the Indian Human Spaceflight Programme (Gaganyaan).

SDSC Shriharikota has launched a variety of satellites, including the Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) Satellites, the INSAT satellites, and the GSAT satellites. The center has also launched several foreign satellites, including the German TerraSAR-X satellite and the Italian COSMO-SkyMed satellite.

SDSC Shriharikota has a successful launch record. The first launch from the center was in 1979 and the center has since launched over 100 satellites. The center has also had a few accidents, including a fire in 1996 that destroyed a PSLV rocket and a launch pad failure in 2010 that delayed the launch of the GSAT-5 satellite.

SDSC Shriharikota is a vital part of India’s space program. The center has played a key role in the development of India’s space program and has helped to make India a major player in the global space Industry.

History

The Satish Dhawan Space Center (SDSC) Shriharikota was established in 1971 as the Sriharikota Range (SHAR). The center was originally used for the launches of sounding rockets, but it was later expanded to include launch complexes for satellites. The first satellite launch from SDSC Shriharikota was in 1979, when the Rohini RS-1 satellite was launched on a SLV-3 rocket.

The center has since been used to launch a variety of satellites, including the Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) satellites, the INSAT satellites, and the GSAT satellites. The center has also launched several foreign satellites, including the German TerraSAR-X satellite and the Italian COSMO-SkyMed satellite.

SDSC Shriharikota has a successful launch record. The center has launched over 100 satellites without a major accident. The center has also played a key role in the development of India’s space program.

Launch Complexes

LC-1 is a two-stage launch complex that is capable of launching satellites into polar orbits. The complex has a launch pad that is 25 meters wide and 100 meters long. The launch pad is equipped with a mobile service tower that provides support for the launch vehicle during the countdown and launch.

LC-2 is a three-stage launch complex that is capable of launching satellites into geosynchronous orbits. The complex has a launch pad that is 45 meters wide and 120 meters long. The launch pad is equipped with a mobile service tower that provides support for the launch vehicle during the countdown and launch.

Launch Vehicles

SDSC Shriharikota has launched a variety of launch vehicles, including the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV), the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV), and the Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV).

The PSLV is a four-stage, solid- and liquid-propellant rocket that is capable of launching satellites into polar orbits. The PSLV has been used to launch over 50 satellites, including the IRS satellites, the INSAT satellites, and the GSAT satellites.

The GSLV is a three-stage, liquid-propellant rocket that is capable of launching satellites into geosynchronous orbits. The GSLV has been used to launch over 10 satellites, including the GSAT-1, GSAT-2, and GSAT-3 satellites.

The SSLV is a three-stage, solid-propellant rocket that is capable of launching satellites into low Earth orbits. The SSLV is a new launch vehicle that is still under development.

Satellites

SDSC Shriharikota has launched a variety of satellites

Here are some frequently asked questions about space exploration:

What is space exploration?
Space exploration is the investigation of the universe beyond Earth. It includes the study of planets, moons, stars, and other objects in space.
Why do we explore space?
There are many reasons why we explore space. Some of the reasons include:
- To learn more about the universe and our place in it.
- To develop new technologies that can be used on Earth.
- To inspire people and promote international cooperation.
What are the benefits of space exploration?
There are many benefits to space exploration. Some of the benefits include:
- New knowledge about the universe.
- New technologies that can be used on Earth.
- Increased international cooperation.
- Inspiration for people of all ages.
What are the risks of space exploration?
There are some risks associated with space exploration. Some of the risks include:
- The risk of accidents.
- The risk of radiation exposure.
- The risk of isolation and confinement.
- The risk of psychological Stress.
What is the future of space exploration?
The future of space exploration is bright. There are many exciting projects planned for the future, including:
- The Artemis program, which will return humans to the Moon.
- The James Webb Space Telescope, which will study the early universe.
- The Mars 2020 rover, which will search for signs of life on Mars.
What can I do to help with space exploration?
There are many things you can do to help with space exploration. Some of the things you can do include:
- Learn more about space exploration.
- Support space exploration organizations.
- Apply to work for a space exploration company.
- Volunteer for a space exploration project.
What is the most important thing to remember about space exploration?
The most important thing to remember about space exploration is that it is a journey of discovery. We are constantly Learning new things about the universe, and there is still so much that we don’t know. Space exploration is an exciting and important part of our future.

Which of the following is not a launch vehicle developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)?
(A) PSLV
(B) GSLV
(C) ASLV
(D) SLV
Which of the following is not a satellite launched by ISRO?
(A) INSAT
(B) IRS
(C) GSAT
(D) PSLV
Which of the following is not a space telescope developed by ISRO?
(A) ASTROSAT
(B) SRE
(C) CHACE
(D) ASTROS
Which of the following is not a space station developed by ISRO?
(A) GSAT-19
(B) GSAT-20
(C) GSAT-21
(D) GSAT-22
Which of the following is not a rocket engine developed by ISRO?
(A) Vikas
(B) CE-7.5
(C) Kaveri
(D) L110
Which of the following is not a launch pad of ISRO?
(A) First Launch Pad
(B) Second Launch Pad
(C) Third Launch Pad
(D) Fourth Launch Pad
Which of the following is not a control center of ISRO?
(A) Master Control Facility
(B) Telemetry, Tracking and Command Network
(C) Spacecraft Control Center
(D) Launch Control Center
Which of the following is not a satellite tracking station of ISRO?
(A) Hassan
(B) Bangalore
(C) Sriharikota
(D) Ahmedabad
Which of the following is not a launch vehicle assembly building of ISRO?
(A) Vehicle Assembly Building
(B) Liquid Propulsion Stage Assembly Building
(C) Solid Rocket Motor Assembly Building
(D) Cryogenic Upper Stage Assembly Building
Which of the following is not a launch vehicle testing facility of ISRO?
(A) High Altitude test Range
(B) Equatorial Rocket Launching Station
(C) Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station
(D) Launch Complex-39