Health programs, policies and infrastructure of Madhya Pradesh

Health programs, policies and Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE of Madhya Pradesh

Public private PARTNERSHIP for health infrastructure

Although the government employs qualified health care practitioners and in many rural areas, the government staff is the only source of qualified health care, the less than qualified providers (non registered practitioners) predominate in rural areas and this trend is also increasing in some urban and semi-urban areas. On an Average, 70% of the first contacts for health care take place in private sector and private sector is the predominant provider of curative health care. Rich and poor often use private health care; poor often using the care from less than qualified private providers.

Given the numbers and spread of private health care providers in rural areas (often the less than qualified providers) and substantial presence of qualified and less than qualified providers in urban areas, it is obvious to explore possibilities of the role the private sector can play for improved public health in the state. So far, the private health Services have operated in isolation, with no or minimum control for quality. In general, the technical qualities of care in government facilities are far better than in the private sector (particularly in the rural areas). To address the issues related to access and quality of health care in private sector, government proposes strategies and interventions to use the potential of the private health care sector for improvement in Population (public) health. Government puts forward specific measures for encouraging public – private collaboration in the fields of immunization, reduction of maternal mortality and control of infectious diseases (tuberculosis, leprosy etc.). Further, measures are suggested to use the human and financial Resources of non-government organizations (NGOs) and private sector for management of some government owned facilities.

State health policy

The policy identifies some core issues to improve the access, quality and coverage of health care in MP. The financing for health care is inadequate and should be increased particularly from the public sources. Further, the financing, as out of pocket payment at the time of receiving services is regressive from Equity perspective, and is also against the interest of the poor. The present management system for the government institutions is inefficient mainly due to lack of financial and managerial (e.g. management of personnel) autonomy. Thus, innovative thinking in financing, financing mechanism for health care and modern management (financial, personnel) with defined autonomy, responsibility, output and outcome orientation, will go a long way to improve the health of the people in the state of MP.

Vision

All people living in the state of Madhya Pradesh will have the knowledge and skills required to keep themselves healthy, and have equity in access to effective and affordable health care, as close to the family as possible, that enhances their Quality Of Life*, and enables them to lead a healthy productive life.

Characteristics of policy

Ensuring geographic and economic access to primary and secondary quality health care and family welfare services to all people of Madhya Pradesh within a span of five to seven years.
Prevention of disaster, to the extent possible, and preparedness for Disaster Management as and when necessary.
Reducing the MMR to 220 by 2011 from the level of 498 (1997 level).
Reducing the IMR to 62 by 2011 from the level of 97 (1997 level).
Total Fertility Rate to reach replacement level fertility (i.e. a TFR of 2.1) by the year 2011.
Address problems related to mental health and initiate action to create information base and preventive intervention for improved mental health in the state.

Health programmes

Janani Express Yojna

The Janani Express Yojana (JEY) is providing emergency transportation facility to expectant mothers, sick infants in rural Madhya Pradesh so as to enable them to avail adequate healthcare facilities on time 24 X 7. It was introduced in the year 2006 as a pilot basis in 10 districts of Madhya Pradesh which implemented throughout the state in 2009 later covered all the districts in 2012.

The Deendayal Mobile Hospital Scheme

Deendayal Mobile Hospital Scheme was launched in June 2006 with a view to providing quality health facilities in the remote areas of the state. Under the scheme, a mobile van is equipped with a doctor, staff, necessary appliances and medicines. This van provides medical treatment to patients in tribal-dominated villages and Haat-Bazaars free of cost.

Tribals residing in remote rural and forest areas cannot generally go to the hospital. They also avoid going there due to lack of facilities. This scheme has provided them quality healthcare and treatment facilities in their villages as well as haat bazaars, which is nothing less than a boon for them.

Deendayal Antyoday Upchar Yojna

The scheme launched in September 2004 aims at providing medical treatment to patients belonging to BPL families of all the categories. Under the scheme, medical checkup and treatment worth up to Rs 20 thousand is given to a family in one financial year. Every beneficiary family is given a health card in which family’s details are entered. Entries in the card are also made on a patient undergoing treatment by getting admitted to a hospital.

Vijayaraje Janani Kalyan Bima Yojana

Scheme was launched as a part of efforts to bring down maternal and infant mortality rates in Madhya Pradesh.

Under the scheme Women are provided a financial assistance of Rs 1,000 for antenatal tests, institutional delivery and hospitalisation in a Government health institution after the delivery. However, assistance will be provided for up to three deliveries only.

Madhya Pradesh is a state in central India. It has a population of over 75 million people and is the second-most populous state in India. The state has a rich history and culture, and is home to many important historical and cultural sites.

The Health sector in Madhya Pradesh is well-developed, with a number of government and private hospitals and clinics. The state also has a number of health programs and policies in place to improve the health of its citizens.

One of the most important health programs in Madhya Pradesh is the National Health Mission (NHM). The NHM is a centrally-sponsored scheme that aims to improve the health of people living in rural and urban areas. The NHM provides a number of services, including primary healthcare, maternal and child health care, and immunization.

Another important health program in Madhya Pradesh is the Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY). The PMJAY is a national health insurance scheme that provides free healthcare to over 100 million families in India. The PMJAY covers a wide range of medical expenses, including hospitalization, surgery, and medicines.

The State Government of Madhya Pradesh has also implemented a number of health policies in recent years. One of the most important health policies is the Madhya Pradesh Health Policy, 2013. The policy aims to improve the health of the people of Madhya Pradesh by providing access to quality healthcare, promoting healthy lifestyles, and reducing the burden of disease.

The state government has also implemented a number of initiatives to improve the health infrastructure in Madhya Pradesh. These initiatives include the construction of new hospitals and clinics, the upgrading of existing facilities, and the provision of medical equipment and supplies.

The health sector in Madhya Pradesh is facing a number of challenges, including the high prevalence of communicable diseases, the low level of awareness about health issues, and the shortage of health workers. However, the state government is taking steps to address these challenges, and the health sector is expected to improve in the coming years.

Here are some additional details about the health programs, policies, and infrastructure in Madhya Pradesh:

The National Health Mission (NHM) is a centrally-sponsored scheme that aims to improve the health of people living in rural and urban areas. The NHM provides a number of services, including primary healthcare, maternal and child health care, and immunization.
The Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY) is a national health insurance scheme that provides free healthcare to over 100 million families in India. The PMJAY covers a wide range of medical expenses, including hospitalization, surgery, and medicines.
The Madhya Pradesh Health Policy, 2013 aims to improve the health of the people of Madhya Pradesh by providing access to quality healthcare, promoting healthy lifestyles, and reducing the burden of disease.
The state government of Madhya Pradesh has also implemented a number of initiatives to improve the health infrastructure in Madhya Pradesh. These initiatives include the construction of new hospitals and clinics, the upgrading of existing facilities, and the provision of medical equipment and supplies.
The health sector in Madhya Pradesh is facing a number of challenges, including the high prevalence of communicable diseases, the low level of awareness about health issues, and the shortage of health workers. However, the state government is taking steps to address these challenges, and the health sector is expected to improve in the coming years.

Here are some frequently asked questions and short answers about health programs, policies, and infrastructure in Madhya Pradesh:

What are the major health problems in Madhya Pradesh?

The major health problems in Madhya Pradesh are:

Malaria
Tuberculosis
HIV/AIDS
Diarrheal diseases
Respiratory infections
Neonatal and maternal mortality
What are the government’s initiatives to address these health problems?

The government of Madhya Pradesh has launched several initiatives to address the major health problems in the state. These initiatives include:

The National Health Mission (NHM)
The Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY)
The Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK)
The National Programme for the Control of Blindness (NPCB)
The National Programme for the Control of Leprosy (NPLC)
The National Programme for the Control of Tuberculosis (NTPC)
The National Programme for the Control of Malaria (NPCM)
The National Programme for the Control of Filariasis (NPCF)
The National Programme for the Control of Dengue (NPCD)
The National Programme for the Control of Chikungunya (NPCC)
The National Programme for the Control of HIV/AIDS (NPHA)
The National Programme for the Control of Reproductive and Child Health (NRHM)
The National Programme for the Control of Diarrhoeal Diseases (NCDD)
The National Programme for the Control of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI)
The National Programme for the Control of Neonatal and Infant Mortality (NPMI)
The National Programme for the Control of Maternal Mortality (NPCM)
What are the challenges in implementing these initiatives?

The challenges in implementing these initiatives include:

Lack of awareness about the initiatives
Lack of resources
Lack of infrastructure
Lack of trained personnel
Corruption
Social and cultural barriers
What are the successes of these initiatives?

The successes of these initiatives include:

A decline in the incidence of malaria
A decline in the incidence of tuberculosis
A decline in the incidence of HIV/AIDS
A decline in the incidence of diarrheal diseases
A decline in the incidence of respiratory infections
A decline in the incidence of neonatal and maternal mortality
What are the future plans for health in Madhya Pradesh?

The future plans for health in Madhya Pradesh include:

Universal health coverage
Strengthening of primary health care
Prevention and control of non-communicable diseases
Promotion of mental health and well-being
Strengthening of the health workforce
Improvement of health infrastructure
Improvement of health information systems
Strengthening of public-private partnerships in health
Improvement of the regulatory framework for health
Promotion of research and innovation in health

Sure, here are some MCQs without mentioning the topic Health programs, policies and infrastructure of Madhya Pradesh:

Which of the following is not a component of the National Health Mission?
(A) Reproductive and child health
(B) Universal immunization
(C) National Rural Health Mission
(D) National Urban Health Mission
The National Health Mission was launched in which year?
(A) 2005
(B) 2007
(C) 2010
(D) 2012
The goal of the National Health Mission is to achieve which of the following?
(A) Universal health coverage
(B) Improved access to quality healthcare
(C) Reduced out-of-pocket expenditure on healthcare
(D) All of the above
The National Health Mission is implemented by which of the following?
(A) Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
(B) Ministry of Finance
(C) Ministry of Rural Development
(D) Ministry of Urban Development
The National Health Mission is funded by which of the following?
(A) Central government
(B) State government
(C) Both central and state governments
(D) None of the above
The National Health Mission has been successful in achieving which of the following?
(A) Reduced maternal mortality rate
(B) Reduced infant mortality rate
(C) Improved access to quality healthcare
(D) All of the above
The National Health Mission has faced some challenges, such as
(A) Lack of funds
(B) Lack of human resources
(C) Lack of infrastructure
(D) All of the above
The National Health Mission has been revised in 2017, with the following focus areas:
(A) Universal health coverage
(B) Improved access to quality healthcare
(C) Reduced out-of-pocket expenditure on healthcare
(D) All of the above
The National Health Mission is expected to achieve the following by 2022:
(A) Universal health coverage
(B) Improved access to quality healthcare
(C) Reduced out-of-pocket expenditure on healthcare
(D) All of the above
The National Health Mission is a flagship program of the Government of India, which aims to improve the health of the people of India. The mission is implemented by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, and is funded by the central and state governments. The mission has been successful in achieving some of its goals, such as reducing maternal mortality rate and infant mortality rate. However, it has also faced some challenges, such as lack of funds and human resources. The mission has been revised in 2017, with the focus on achieving universal health coverage by 2022.