<–2/”>a >Madhya Pradesh is located in the center of India. Due to its geographical position it got its nickname as “Heart of India”. Area wise it is the second largest state of India. On Indian map it lies between 21°2′ N to 26°87′ N Latitude and 74°02′ E to 82°48′ E Longitude. The length of Madhya Pradesh from east to west is 870 km and from North to South is 605 km.
Madhya Pradesh is among the few landlocked states of India. Landlocked states are those states which are surrounded by land from all the sides. Madhya Pradesh is surrounded by 5 states and they are:
Uttar Pradesh
Chhattisgarh
Rajasthan
Gujarat
Maharashtra
Formation of Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh during British rule
Previously Madhya Pradesh was divided into several small and big states and province. Madhya Pradesh has the following main province during British rule:
Central Province and Berar with its capital at Nagpur
Baghelkhand
Along with the above, few provinces of certain areas were also included and the name of those areas is:
Chhattisgarh
Maha Kaushal
Madhya Bharat
Vindhya Pradesh
Bhopal
Madhya Pradesh after Independence
After Independence Reorganization of States took place and in this, four parts of states got formed which are mentioned below:
Part A: Central Province and Berar, area of Mahakaushal, Chhattisgarh and Baghelkhand was merged together to form Part A state. Its capital was Nagpur.
Part B: The Madhya Bharat state was defined as Part B and its capital was Gwalior for 6 months and for other 6 months its Indore.
Part C: Vidhya Prant was defined as Part C and its capital was Rewa.
Bhopal: Bhopal was created as a separate state.
Declaration of Madhya Pradesh as a new state
On 9th December 1953 a Reorganization Committee was formed, its Chairmen were:
Justice Fazal Ali Khan
Pandit Hriyadaynath
M. Panikker
On 1st November 1956 on the bases of language Madhya Pradesh State came into existence due to the recommendation of Justice Fazal Ali Khan committee. Madhya Pradesh was created by letting in all the previous four parts, but certain changes were made within those parts, and the changes were:
Part A: All those areas whose people speak Marathi were given to Bombay and rest of the areas was merged with Madhya Pradesh. Total eight districts were given to Bombay, by name they are mentioned below:
Buldhana
Akola
Amravati
Yeovatmal
Vardha
Nagpur
Bhandara
Chanda
Part B: Only Sunel Tappa area of Bhanpura Tehsil (District mandsaur) was given to Rajasthan from this part and rests all the area was as it is.
Part C: Vindhya Prant and Bhopal was completely merged with Madhya Pradesh along with its capital as Bhopal.
Along with the upper changes Sironj Tehsil of Kota district of Rajasthan was incorporated with Vidisha district of Madhya Pradesh.
Journey of Madhya Pradesh to come into its present form.
After all the above changes, on 1st November 1956 Madhya Pradesh have 8 divisions and 43 districts in total, but the process of reorganization were continued. In 1972 two new districts came into existence and they were:
Rajnandgao
Bhopal
Previously Bhopal was a Tehsil of Sehore. After the addition of two new districts the total districts of Madhya Pradesh become 45.
In 1980 formation of new division i.e Chambal Division took place & from 1980 to 1981 Hoshangabad Division was also incorporated in the list.
On 25th May 1998 V. R. Dubey committee recommended formation of 10 new districts, but due to some regional dispute one more committee got set up which was Singh Deo committee and on its recommendation 6 more districts were formed. So in total 16 new districts got add up in the list and made the count as 61.
Sheopur (Separated from Morena)
Katni (Separated from Jabalpur)
Umaria (Separated from Shahdol)
Korea (Separated from Sarguja)
Jushpur (Separated from Sarguja)
Korba (Separated from Bilaspur)
Mahasmund (Separated from Bilaspur)
Dindori (Separated from Mandla)
janjgir Chapa (Separated from Bilaspur)
Dhamtari (Separated from Raipur)
Kanker (Separated from Raipur)
Dantewada (Separated from Bastar)
Harda (Separated from Hosangabad)
Barwani (Separated from Khargon)
Neemuch (Separated from Mandsaur)
Kavardha (Separated from Rajnandgao)
Separation of Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh
In the year 2000 further reorganization of states took place and it separates Chhattisgarh from Madhya Pradesh due to which 16 districts were given to Chhattisgarh State. On 1st November 2000 Madhya Pradesh got reformed and on this date it has 45 districts and 9 divisions.
On 15th August 2003 three new districts got confirmed and they were:
Ashok Nagar (It got separated from Guna)
Burhanpur (It got separated from Shahdol)
Anuppur (It got separated from Khandwa)
After this confirmation the number of districts raised to 48.
On 17th May 2008 Alirajpur came into existence as a new district after getting separated from Jhabua and on 24th May 2008 Singrauli got separate from Sidhi. After these two separations the total number of districts raised to 50.
At present Madhya Pradesh has total 50 districts and 10 divisions.,
The history of modern Madhya Pradesh after independence is a long and complex one. The state was formed in 1956, and has since been governed by a variety of Political Parties. The early years of the state were marked by Economic Development and social progress, but the Emergency of 1975-77 was a major setback. The Janata Party and the Congress governments that followed were unable to address the state’s problems, and the BJP government that came to power in 1990 has been accused of Corruption and mismanagement. The Congress government that came to power in 2003 has made some progress in improving the state’s Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE and economy, but it has also been criticized for its handling of the Naxalite insurgency. The BJP government that came to power in 2013 has promised to revive the state’s economy and improve law and order, but it remains to be seen whether it will be able to deliver on its promises.
The formation of Madhya Pradesh in 1956 was the result of a series of political and administrative changes that took place in India after independence. The state was created by merging the former princely states of Bhopal, Gwalior, Indore, and several smaller states. The merger was part of a larger effort by the Indian government to create a more unified and efficient administration.
The early years of Madhya Pradesh were marked by economic development and social progress. The state’s economy grew rapidly, and its infrastructure was improved. The government also made progress in improving Education and healthcare. However, the state’s social fabric was also strained by the influx of refugees from Pakistan and the partition of India.
The Emergency of 1975-77 was a major setback for Madhya Pradesh. The state was ruled by the Congress Party at the time, and Indira Gandhi, the Prime Minister of India, imposed a state of emergency in order to consolidate her power. During the Emergency, many political opponents were arrested and jailed, and civil liberties were suspended. The Emergency had a negative impact on the state’s economy and Society, and it took many years for the state to recover.
The Janata Party and the Congress governments that followed the Emergency were unable to address the state’s problems. The Janata Party government was plagued by infighting, and the Congress government was unable to control the state’s Bureaucracy. The state’s economy continued to stagnate, and its social fabric was further strained by the rise of Communalism and casteism.
The BJP government that came to power in 1990 has been accused of corruption and mismanagement. The government has been criticized for its handling of the state’s finances, and for its failure to improve the state’s infrastructure. The government has also been accused of using its power to promote its own interests, and to suppress its political opponents.
The Congress government that came to power in 2003 has made some progress in improving the state’s infrastructure and economy. The government has invested in roads, bridges, and power Plants. It has also introduced a number of Economic Reforms, which have helped to boost the state’s economy. However, the government has been criticized for its handling of the Naxalite insurgency. The Naxalites are a Maoist guerrilla group that is active in several parts of the state. The government has been accused of failing to provide adequate security to the people living in the Naxalite-affected areas.
The BJP government that came to power in 2013 has promised to revive the state’s economy and improve law and order. The government has announced a number of economic reforms, and it has launched a number of initiatives to improve law and order. However, it remains to be seen whether the government will be able to deliver on its promises.
The history of modern Madhya Pradesh after independence is a long and complex one. The state has been governed by a variety of political parties, and it has faced a number of challenges. The state’s economy has grown rapidly, but its social fabric has been strained by a number of factors. The state’s government has been accused of corruption and mismanagement, and it has been criticized for its handling of the Naxalite insurgency. It remains to be seen whether the state’s government will be able to address the challenges that it faces and deliver on its promises.
Here are some frequently asked questions about the history of modern Madhya Pradesh after independence:
- What is the history of Madhya Pradesh after independence?
Madhya Pradesh was formed on November 1, 1956, by merging the former princely states of Bhopal, Gwalior, Indore, and several other smaller states. The state was initially named Madhya Bharat, but it was renamed Madhya Pradesh in 1959.
- Who was the first chief minister of Madhya Pradesh?
The first chief minister of Madhya Pradesh was Ravi Shankar Shukla. He served from 1956 to 1963.
- What are some of the major events in the history of Madhya Pradesh after independence?
Some of the major events in the history of Madhya Pradesh after independence include the following:
- The formation of the state of Madhya Pradesh in 1956.
- The Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.
- The Emergency of 1975-1977.
- The Bhopal disaster of 1984.
The formation of the Bharatiya Janata Party government in 2003.
What are some of the challenges facing Madhya Pradesh today?
Some of the challenges facing Madhya Pradesh today include the following:
- POVERTY.
- Illiteracy.
- Lack of infrastructure.
- Insecurity.
Corruption.
What are some of the opportunities for Madhya Pradesh in the future?
Some of the opportunities for Madhya Pradesh in the future include the following:
- The state’s rich natural Resources.
- The state’s strategic location.
- The state’s young Population.
The state’s growing economy.
What are some of the hopes and aspirations of the people of Madhya Pradesh?
The people of Madhya Pradesh hope for a better future for their state. They hope for a state that is free from poverty, illiteracy, and insecurity. They hope for a state that is developed and prosperous. They hope for a state that is a model for other states in India.
Which of the following is not a state in central India?
(A) Madhya Pradesh
(B) Chhattisgarh
(C) Rajasthan
(D) GujaratThe capital of Madhya Pradesh is:
(A) Bhopal
(B) Indore
(C) Gwalior
(D) JabalpurThe Population of Madhya Pradesh is:
(A) 72,691,089
(B) 80,278,949
(C) 88,000,000
(D) 95,723,000The Official Language of Madhya Pradesh is:
(A) Hindi
(B) Marathi
(C) Gujarati
(D) PunjabiThe chief minister of Madhya Pradesh is:
(A) Shivraj Singh Chouhan
(B) Kamal Nath
(C) Babulal Gaur
(D) Digvijay SinghThe state bird of Madhya Pradesh is:
(A) peacock
(B) hornbill
(C) kingfisher
(D) parrotThe state flower of Madhya Pradesh is:
(A) lotus
(B) rose
(C) lily
(D) jasmineThe state tree of Madhya Pradesh is:
(A) teak
(B) sal
(C) deodar
(D) banyanThe state animal of Madhya Pradesh is:
(A) tiger
(B) leopard
(C) elephant
(D) rhinocerosThe state motto of Madhya Pradesh is:
(A) Satyamev Jayate
(B) Jai Hind
(C) Vande Mataram
(D) Bharat Mata Ki JaiThe state song of Madhya Pradesh is:
(A) “Madhya Pradesh ka Geet”
(B) “Vande Mataram”
(C) “Jana Gana Mana”
(D) “Ae Mere Watan Ke Logon”The state flag of Madhya Pradesh is:
(A) green with a white band in the middle
(B) saffron with a white band in the middle
(C) white with a green band in the middle
(D) blue with a white band in the middleThe State Emblem of Madhya Pradesh is:
(A) a tiger
(B) a peacock
(C) a lotus
(D) a wheelThe state seal of Madhya Pradesh is:
(A) a tiger
(B) a peacock
(C) a lotus
(D) a wheelThe state constitution of Madhya Pradesh was adopted on:
(A) 1 November 1956
(B) 1 November 1959
(C) 1 November 1962
(D) 1 November 1965The State Government of Madhya Pradesh is headed by the:
(A) governor
(B) chief minister
(C) speaker
(D) deputy chief ministerThe State Legislature of Madhya Pradesh is bicameral, consisting of the:
(A) Vidhan Sabha and the Vidhan Parishad
(B) Vidhan Sabha and the Lok Sabha
(C) Rajya Sabha and the Vidhan Sabha
(D) Rajya Sabha and the Lok SabhaThe state judiciary of Madhya Pradesh is headed by the:
(A) chief justice of the Madhya Pradesh High Court
(B) Chief Justice of India
(C) president of India
(D) prime minister of IndiaThe state economy of Madhya Pradesh is based on:
(A) agriculture
(B) Industry
(C) Services
(D) tourismThe state exports of Madhya Pradesh include:
(A) iron Ore
(B) coal
(C) steel
(D) all of the aboveThe state imports of Madhya Pradesh include:
(A) petroleum products
(B) machinery
(C) chemicals
(D) all of the aboveThe state tourism industry of Madhya Pradesh is based on:
(A) historical sites
(B) wildlife sanctuaries
(C) temples
(D) all of the aboveThe state education system of Madhya Pradesh is based on:
(A) the 10+2+3 system
(B) the 10+2+4 system
(C) the 10+2+5 system
(D) the