Relief and Structure of Madhya Pradesh

Relief and Structure of Madhya Pradesh–

In graphically, Madhya Pradesh state located at middle of India in plains between latitude 21°04’N-26.87°N and longitude 74°02′-82°49′ E, Madhya Pradesh state is exactly located in center of the India map so it known as the “Central Region” of India and also known as the “Heart of India” or ” Central India” . In area wise Madhya Pradesh is second largest state of India, with Rajasthan being the first, before making “Chhattisgarh” till year 2000, it was the largest state of India in area-wise. Madhya Pradesh is sixth largest state in Population wise. Madhya Pradesh lies in the middle of India with sharing its border six bordering state. Its south-east border touch “Chhattisgarh”, south-west border touches “Maharashtra”, western border touches “Gujarat”, north-west border touches “Rajasthan”, and north-east border touches “Uttar Pradesh”. Madhya Pradesh not Shares their state border with any other coastal line or country. The total area of Madhya Pradesh state covers is 3,08,254 sq km separated with the 50 districts of the state. The state covered a wide area of the Indian knap region. Madhya Pradesh consists largely of knap dotted with the hill range of the Vindhyas and the Satpuras. The hills give rise to the main river systems; the Narmada and the Tapti, running from east to west, and the Sone, Chambal, Mahanadi, Betwa and the Indravati west to east. And other many rivers flow in state. Thus, with the mountain ranges, rivers beside with the plains, Madhya Pradesh have various physical features.

The Madhya Pradesh state can be geographical separate out into various regions which based on the different cultures and languages of these area. For example, in north-west of the state Malwa region, the south-west portion of the state is Nimar (Namar) region, and the northern part of the state is well known as Bundelkhand region, and the northeast part of the state is Baghelkhand region. Mahakoshal (Mahakaushal) is the southeastern portion of the state and last the center Vindhya and Satpura region.

Different area-wise divisions of Madhya Pradesh:-

Area-wise, the state is divided into 10 broad divisions of Bhopal, Gwalior, Chambal, Hoshangabad, Indore, Rewa, Jabalpur, Sagar, Ujjain and Shahdol. However, in total, Madhya Pradesh comprises of 50 districts, which are Anuppur, Balaghat, Alirajpur, Ashoknagar, Betul, Barwani, Bhopal, Burhanpur, Bhind, Chhatarpur, Chhindwara, Damoh, Datia, Dindori, Dewas, Dhar, Gwalior, Guna, Harda, Hoshangabad, Indore, Jabalpur, Katni, Jhabua, Khargone, Mandla, Khandwa, Mandsaur, Neemuch, Morena, Narsinghpur, Raisen, Panna, Ratlam, Rewa, Rajgarh, Sagar, Seoni, Satna, Sehore, Shajapur, Shahdol, Shivpuri, Sidhi, Sheopur, Singrauli, Umaria, Tikamgarh, Vidisha and Ujjain.

Drainage System:-

Madhya Pradesh contains the source of some of the most important rivers in the Indian peninsula: the Narmada, the Tapti (Tapi), the Mahanadi, and the Wainganga (a tributary of the Godavari). The Chambal forms the state’s northern border with Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh. Other rivers include tributaries of the Yamuna and the Son (itself a tributary of the Ganges [Ganga]).

The principal river systems which traverse the enormously big area of this part of India are the:

Chambal
Betwa
Sindh
Narmada
Tapti
Mahanadi
Indravati

Some of the other rivers flowing through the state of Madhya Pradesh are as follows:

Kanhan
Ken
Pench
Penganga

Topographical condition of Madhya Pradesh:-

The topography of Madhya Pradesh is defined by the Narmada Sone Valley. It is a narrow and long valley extending through almost the whole of the state from east to west. Sone valley forms the upper part; Shahdol and Sidhi districts lie in this valley. The lower part forms the Narmada valley. It has an Average elevation of 300 m above MSL and is covered with alluvial Soil. Jabalpur, Mandla, Narsinghpur, Hoshangabad, Raisen, Khandwa, Khargone and Barwani districts lie in this region. The Sone valley is narrower than Narmada valley and alluvial deposit is also comparatively poor and thin, therefore Narmada valley is more important than Sone valley for agricultural activities. To the north of this valley lie the Central Highlands, to the south the Satpura-Maikal ranges and to the south-east, the eastern plateau. These three form the natural physiographic regions-into which the state is divided. The Central Highlands are spread between the Narmada-Sone valley and the Aravali ranges to the west in a triangular form. The highlands slope towards the north and drain into the Yamuna. The central highlands region in the state includes the following uplands:

Rewa-Panna plateau:-

The Rewa-Panna plateau is one, also known as the Vindhyan plateau, lies in the north- eastern part of the central highlands. The main rivers flowing in the area are Ken, Sonar, Barna and Tons. Rewa, Panna, Satna, Damoh and Sagar districts lie in this region.

Bundelkhand plateau:-

The other is Bundelkhand plateau located to the north-west of the Rewa-Panna plateau. Datia, Chhatarpur, Panna, Tikamgarh and parts of Guna and Shivpuri districts forming the northern part of the state lie in this region. The plateau is bounded in north-east by Vindhyan escarp lands or Rewa-Panna plateau. The average height of the region is 350-450 m above MSL and general slope is towards north. The main rivers flowing in the area are Betwa, Dhasan and Jamner which finally join Yamuna.

Central India plateau:-

Central India plateau is the third that lies to west of Bundelkhand plateau. Shivpuri, Morena and Gwalior districts exist in this region. This plateau has an average elevation of 450 m on highlands and 150-450 m above MSL in valleys. Chambal, Kali Sindh and Parvati are the main rivers flowing in this area.

Malwa plateau:-

The fourth Malwa plateau covers almost the entire western Madhya Pradesh. The plateau is bounded in the north by Chambal and in south by the Narmada. The average elevation ranges between 300-500 m above MSL. Shajapur, Dewas, Indore, Ujjain, Dhar, Ratlam and parts of Sehore and Jhabua districts lie in this region. Bhopal is situated at the eastern edge of the Malwa plateau. Shipra, Parvati, Kali Sindh, Gambhir and Chambal rivers flow through the Malwa plateau. It also forms the water divide between the Ganga and the Narmada basin. The soil in the area is black Cotton as a result of weathering of basalts.

Satpura-Maikal ranges:-

Satpura-Maikal ranges lie to the south and the eastern plateau regions to the north- east of the Narmada – Sone valley. Chhindwara, Betul, Seoni, Balaghat, Mandla and parts of Khandwa and Khargone districts lie in the Satpura-Maikal ranges. Average height of these ranges is 300 m ; but there are several high peaks; the highest peak of the state, Dhoopgarh that rises to 1360 m above msl lies in these ranges. The slope is sharp in south face and gentle on northern side. The eastern part, the Satpuras, is wider than the western part which stretches in the form of a semi-circle and is known as the Maikal ranges. The Maikal ranges include the Amarkantak plateau, which is origin of both Narmada and Sone rivers. The other rivers in the area are Johila, Macherwa, Denwa and Choti Tawa which join the Narmada.

Eastern plateau:-

The eastern plateau region comprises Baghelkhand Plateau lying between Maikal ranges and Chhattisgarh plain area with an elevation of 1033 m above MSL.

Based on the climatic conditions and physical features, the topography of Madhya Pradesh includes the following agro-climatic zones:

Northern Plain
Narmada Valley
Wainganga Valley
Malwa Plateau
Kaimur Plateau
Nimar Plateau
Vindhyan Plateau
Jhabua Hills
Satpura Hills
Gird Region
Bundelkhand Region

The elevation of Madhya Pradesh ranges from 300 to 3,900 feet (90 to 1,200 metres). In the northern part of the state the land rises generally from south to north, while in the southern part it increases in elevation toward the west. Important ranges of hills are the Vindhya Range, in the west, and its northern branch, the Kaimur Hills, both of which reach elevations of 1,500 feet (460 metres), and the Satpura, Mahadeo, and Maikala ranges, in the south, which have elevations of more than 3,000 feet (900 metres). The Dhupgarh Peak (4,429 feet [1,350 metres]), near Pachmarhi in south-central Madhya Pradesh, is the state’s highest point. Northwest of the Vindhya Range is the Malwa Plateau (1,650 to 2,000 feet [500 to 600 metres]). Other features include the Rewa Plateau, in the rugged eastern region of the Vindhya Range, the Bundelkhand Upland, north of the Vindhyas, the Madhya Bharat Plateau, in the extreme northwest, and the Baghelkhand Plateau, in the northeast.

Madhya Pradesh is a state in central India. It is the second-largest state in India by area, after Rajasthan. The state is bordered by Uttar Pradesh to the north, Chhattisgarh to the east, Maharashtra to the south, Gujarat to the southwest, and Rajasthan to the west. The capital of Madhya Pradesh is Bhopal.

The state is divided into 52 districts. The largest district is Chhatarpur, and the smallest district is Raisen. The most populous district is Indore, and the least populous district is Jhabua.

The physiographic divisions of Madhya Pradesh are:

The Vindhya Range: This is a mountain range that runs through the state from north to south. The Vindhya Range is the dividing line between the northern and southern parts of India.
The Satpura Range: This is a mountain range that runs through the state from east to west. The Satpura Range is the dividing line between the central and western parts of India.
The Malwa Plateau: This is a plateau that lies in the western part of the state. The Malwa Plateau is a fertile region that is known for its agriculture.
The Narmada Valley: This is a valley that lies in the central part of the state. The Narmada River flows through the Narmada Valley.
The Chambal Valley: This is a valley that lies in the northern part of the state. The Chambal River flows through the Chambal Valley.

The drainage system of Madhya Pradesh is dominated by the Narmada River. The Narmada River is the fifth-longest river in India. The Narmada River flows from the Amarkantak hills in the eastern part of the state to the Gulf of Khambhat in the western part of the state. The Narmada River is a major source of Irrigation and hydroelectric power for the state.

The Climate-of-madhya-pradesh/”>Climate of Madhya Pradesh is tropical. The state experiences hot summers and cool winters. The average temperature in the state ranges from 20 degrees Celsius in winter to 40 degrees Celsius in summer. The state receives an average rainfall of 1,000 mm per year.

The Soils of Madhya Pradesh are mostly alluvial. The alluvial soils are fertile and are suitable for agriculture. The state also has some black soils and red soils. The black soils are rich in nutrients and are suitable for growing crops such as cotton and sugarcane. The red soils are less fertile than the black soils and are suitable for growing crops such as millet and sorghum.

The Vegetation of Madhya Pradesh is diverse. The state has forests, grasslands, and deserts. The forests of Madhya Pradesh are home to a variety of trees, including sal, teak, and bamboo. The grasslands of Madhya Pradesh are home to a variety of Grasses, including jowar, bajra, and ragi. The deserts of Madhya Pradesh are home to a variety of Plants, including cacti and succulents.

The wildlife of Madhya Pradesh is also diverse. The state is home to a variety of animals, including tigers, leopards, elephants, rhinoceroses, and deer. The tigers of Madhya Pradesh are famous for their beauty and ferocity. The leopards of Madhya Pradesh are known for their agility and stealth. The elephants of Madhya Pradesh are known for their size and strength. The rhinoceroses of Madhya Pradesh are known for their thick skin and sharp horns. The deer of Madhya Pradesh are known for their gracefulness and speed.

The mineral Resources of Madhya Pradesh are abundant. The state is home to a variety of Minerals, including coal, iron Ore, bauxite, and limestone. The coal of Madhya Pradesh is used to generate electricity. The iron ore of Madhya Pradesh is used to make steel. The bauxite of Madhya Pradesh is used to make aluminum. The limestone of Madhya Pradesh is used to make cement.

Madhya Pradesh is a beautiful and diverse state with a rich history and culture. The state is home to a variety of people, languages, and religions. The people of Madhya Pradesh are friendly and welcoming. The state is a great place to visit and explore.

Here are some frequently asked questions about the relief and structure of Madhya Pradesh, along with short answers:

What is the relief of Madhya Pradesh?
The relief of Madhya Pradesh is characterized by its undulating topography, with a number of hills and plateaus. The Vindhya Range runs through the state, and the Satpura Range is located in the south. The Narmada River flows through the state from east to west.
What is the structure of Madhya Pradesh?
The structure of Madhya Pradesh is composed of a number of different geological formations. The oldest rocks in the state are found in the Bundelkhand region, and the youngest rocks are found in the Narmada Valley. The state is also home to a number of mineral deposits, including coal, iron ore, and bauxite.
What are the major Landforms of Madhya Pradesh?
The major landforms of Madhya Pradesh are the Vindhya Range, the Satpura Range, the Narmada Valley, and the Malwa Plateau. The Vindhya Range is a mountain range that runs through the state from north to south. The Satpura Range is a mountain range that runs through the state from east to west. The Narmada Valley is a valley that is located between the Vindhya Range and the Satpura Range. The Malwa Plateau is a plateau that is located in the western part of the state.
What are the major rivers of Madhya Pradesh?
The major rivers of Madhya Pradesh are the Narmada River, the Chambal River, the Betwa River, and the Son River. The Narmada River is the longest river in the state. The Chambal River is the second longest river in the state. The Betwa River is the third longest river in the state. The Son River is the fourth longest river in the state.
What are the major climate zones of Madhya Pradesh?
The major climate zones of Madhya Pradesh are the tropical wet and dry climate, the tropical savanna climate, and the humid subtropical climate. The tropical wet and dry climate is found in the southern part of the state. The tropical savanna climate is found in the central part of the state. The humid subtropical climate is found in the northern part of the state.
What are the major vegetation types of Madhya Pradesh?
The major vegetation types of Madhya Pradesh are the tropical dry deciduous forest, the tropical moist deciduous forest, and the tropical evergreen forest. The tropical dry deciduous forest is found in the southern part of the state. The tropical moist deciduous forest is found in the central part of the state. The tropical evergreen forest is found in the northern part of the state.
What are the major wildlife habitats of Madhya Pradesh?
The major wildlife habitats of Madhya Pradesh are the Kanha National Park, the Bandhavgarh National Park, the Pench National Park, and the Satpura National Park. The Kanha National Park is a national park that is located in the Mandla district of the state. The Bandhavgarh National Park is a national park that is located in the Umaria district of the state. The Pench National Park is a national park that is located in the Seoni district of the state. The Satpura National Park is a national park that is located in the Betul district of the state.
What are the major human activities in Madhya Pradesh?
The major human activities in Madhya Pradesh are agriculture, Forestry, mining, and manufacturing. Agriculture is the most important economic activity in the state. Forestry is also an important economic activity in the state. Mining is an important economic activity in the state. Manufacturing is an important economic activity in the state.
What are the major challenges facing Madhya Pradesh?
The major challenges facing Madhya Pradesh are POVERTY, illiteracy, Unemployment, and Environmental Degradation. Poverty is a major problem in the state. Illiteracy is also a major problem in the state. Unemployment is a major problem in the state. Environmental degradation is a major problem in the state.
What are the major opportunities for Madhya Pradesh?
The major opportunities for Madhya Pradesh are tourism, agriculture, manufacturing, and Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE-development/”>Infrastructure Development. Tourism is a growing Industry in the state. Agriculture is a major economic activity in the state. Manufacturing is an important economic activity in the state. Infrastructure development is an important priority for the state.

Which of the following is not a part of Madhya Pradesh?
(A) Indore
(B) Bhopal
(C) Gwalior
(D) Jaipur
The capital of Madhya Pradesh is:
(A) Indore
(B) Bhopal
(C) Gwalior
(D) Jaipur
The largest city in Madhya Pradesh is:
(A) Indore
(B) Bhopal
(C) Gwalior
(D) Jaipur
The Official Language of Madhya Pradesh is:
(A) Hindi
(B) English
(C) Marathi
(D) Gujarati
The Population of Madhya Pradesh is:
(A) 72,698,000
(B) 80,275,000
(C) 87,852,000
(D) 95,429,000
The Literacy rate of Madhya Pradesh is:
(A) 69.3%
(B) 74.0%
(C) 78.7%
(D) 83.4%
The sex ratio of Madhya Pradesh is:
(A) 933 females per 1000 males
(B) 940 females per 1000 males
(C) 950 females per 1000 males
(D) 960 females per 1000 males
The economy of Madhya Pradesh is based on:
(A) Agriculture
(B) Industry
(C) Services
(D) All of the above
The main agricultural products of Madhya Pradesh are:
(A) Rice
(B) Wheat
(C) Sugarcane
(D) All of the above
The main industries of Madhya Pradesh are:
(A) Iron and steel
(B) Automobiles
(C) Cement
(D) All of the above
The main tourist attractions of Madhya Pradesh are:
(A) The Taj Mahal
(B) The Khajuraho temples
(C) The Gwalior Fort
(D) All of the above
The national animal of India is:
(A) The tiger
(B) The elephant
(C) The lion
(D) The rhinoceros
The national bird of India is:
(A) The peacock
(B) The parrot
(C) The crow
(D) The owl
The national flower of India is:
(A) The lotus
(B) The rose
(C) The lily
(D) The jasmine
The National Flag of India is:
(A) Orange, white, and green
(B) Saffron, white, and green
(C) Red, white, and blue
(D) Yellow, white, and green
The National Anthem of India is:
(A) Jana Gana Mana
(B) Vande Mataram
(C) Saare Jahan Se Accha
(D) Hamdard
The national motto of India is:
(A) Satyameva Jayate
(B) Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam
(C) Jai Hind
(D) Bharat Mata Ki Jai
The national language of India is:
(A) Hindi
(B) English
(C) Sanskrit
(D) Tamil
The capital of India is:
(A) New Delhi
(B) Mumbai
(C) Chennai
(D) Kolkata
The population of India is:
(A) 1.3 billion
(B) 1.4 billion
(C) 1.5 billion
(D) 1.6 billion
The literacy rate of India is:
(A) 74%
(B) 79%
(C) 84%
(D) 89%
The sex ratio of India is:
(A) 933 females per 1000 males
(B) 940 females per 1000 males
(C) 950 females per 1000 males
(D) 960 females per 1000 males
The economy of India is based on:
(A) Agriculture
(B) Industry
(C) Services
(D) All of the above
The