Andhra Pradesh handicrafts in the south has patronized itself in a host of arts and crafts that not only attract millions but earn the artisans a decent livelihood. The various forms of arts and crafts are aristocratic to this state and are not found anywhere else in India.
KONDAPALLI
If any of the several head turning art and crafts of Andhra Pradesh is same popular with the adults and the children, it is the Kondapalli dolls. The Kondapalli dolls of Andhra Pradesh are Light weighted wooden dolls, which come from a small village called Kondapalli in the vicinity o
f Vijayawada. The dolls are so adorable yet warm and realistic. The faces of the figures are extremely expressive and the subjects are taken from our life. Soft Poniki wood is used to create these dolls and toys, which depicts everyday scenes, figures of deities, animals, birds and mythological characters. The Kondapalli dolls are mainly based on village life, its incidents and characters. The popularity of this fantastic craft work has reached the foreign shores also, the main reason being its flexibility.
DECORATIVE HAND CROCHETED LACE
The Decorative hand-crocheted lace work of Andhra Pradesh is a kind of Andhra Pradesh handicrafts, which is one of the most contemporary handicrafts of the state. This type of decorative art is prominent in the Narsapur and Palakollu of West Godavari district. The Decorative hand-crocheted lace work is widely used to design dining mats. It is also used to beautify bedsheets, pillow covers, telephone covers, wall hangings, tea cozy, dressing table mats and curtains. The popular Decorative hand-crocheted lace work of Andhra Pradesh are made with slender threads woven with the help of stainless steel crochet needles, which comes in different sizes.
KALAMKARI PAINTINGS
Out of the many beautiful forms of handicrafts, the Kalamkari in Andhra Pradesh has always been favorite with the art and craft lovers. The Kalamkari craft of Andhra Pradesh involves the art of printing and painting of fabrics and raises the standard of Andhra Pradesh handicrafts. This is a rare kind of art, which uses a Kalam or quill, from which it has earned its name and also vegetable dyes. It is exclusively found in the Machilipatnam and Srikalahasti areas of the state. However the areas have distinct styles of their own. While artists in Machilipatnam use designs carved in wooden blocks for printing, the Srikalahasti style uses the wax process to fill in the colors after drawing the outlines with the quill.
Butta Bommalu is a popular dance form in the state of Andhra Pradesh. It is the foster child of the West and East Godavari districts of Andhra Pradesh. The name Butta Bommalu literally means puppets made in the form of basket. Butta Bommalu or the basket puppets are made out of thin bamboo strips. These strips are woven into the shape of long spherical basket figures. The performer of Butta Bommalu gets into the huge, hollow figure, the puppet. The performance starts with the dancer moving to the rhythm of four dappus, a musical instrument. It is generally performed in the open space. The puppet-figure is about eight feet tall and it has a radius of three feet. The figure is hollow at the bottom it is from there that the performer gets into the puppet. The puppet is tied down to the performer’s waist and shoulders.
LAMBADI
Andhra Pradesh occupies an eminent place in the classical dance forms of India. Apart from the classical dances, it is also known for its tribal dances. Some of the popular tribal folk dances of Andhra Pradesh are Bathakamma, Andhra Pradesh handicrafts, Gobbi, Mathuri, Dhamal, Dandaria, Dappu, Vadhyam etc. Lambadi dance is a tribal dance of Andhra Pradesh. Lambadi is related to the Lambadi tribe, who lead a semi-nomadic life in Andhra Pradesh. The Lambadi tribe lives all over the state. They are popularly known as Banjaras or Sugalis. The dancers perform this dance to rejoice an abundant harvest or a good sowing season.
BIDRI
The complicated and the very beautiful Bidriware was developed during the gothic times. Bidriware was originated in the 14th century C.E., during the reign of the Bahamani Sultans. The term ‘Bidriware’ arises from the Township of Bidar, which is still the head centre for the manufacture of the antique Metal work. Bidriware is an important export handicraft of India and is seen as a symbol of wealth because of its striking inlay artwork. The origin of Bidriware is usually ascribed to the Bahamani sultans who ruled Bidar between the 13th and the 15th centuries. The Sultan invited Abdullah bin Kaiser, a craftsman from Iran to work on embellishing the royal palaces and courts; which he did by joining hands with local craftsmen and thus gave birth to Bidriware. Since then, the local Muslim and Lingayat sects have been handed down the art in order to succeed generations.
NIRMAL PAINTINGS
Adding to the list of the envious collection of fascinating Andhra Pradesh handicrafts, the Nirmal Paintings of Andhra Pradesh holds a significant position in the art and handicraft sector of the state. The exquisite traditional art form of Nirmal Paintings has earned its name from the Nirmal town in Adilabad district, where it is mostly seen. The community of craftsmen who are engaged with the traditional art form of Nirmal paintings are known as Nakkash. They usually depict the scenes from Hindu Epics of Ramayana, Mahabharata and other historical and mythological stories. This form of art received great patronage from the Mughal rulers, who were captivated by its beauty. Later on, Lady Hydri promoted Nirmal paintings in Hyderabad by bringing in experts craftsmen to the city.
KOLATTAM
The leader of the group controls the troupe and is known as Pennuddi or Kolanna Pantulu or Garuva. A couple of players is called Uddi, among the two one is called Rama and the next one is known as Lakshmana. Kolattam begins with the formation of a big circle consisting of all the members of the troupe, which later splits into two, one within the other. The leader of the troupe of Kolattam is accompanied by the Mridangam, flute, harmonium and cymbal players, who stand in the middle of the internal circle. Each performer holds up two sticks one in each hand that are decorated with colored strings or bells at its end.
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Andhra Pradesh is a state in south-central India. It is the seventh-largest state in India by area and the fifth-most populous state. The state is known for its rich culture and heritage, which is reflected in its handicrafts.
Andhra Pradesh handicrafts are a diverse range of products that are made by hand using traditional techniques. The state is home to a number of different handicrafts, each with its own unique style and history.
Some of the most popular Andhra Pradesh handicrafts include:
- Palle Pattu is a type of handwoven cloth that is made from Cotton. The cloth is known for its intricate designs and patterns, which are often inspired by nature.
- Bidriware is a type of metalware that is made from a combination of silver, copper, and zinc. The metal is inlaid with gold and silver wire to create intricate designs.
- Kalamkari is a type of hand-painted cloth that is made from cotton. The cloth is often decorated with floral and geometric patterns.
- Toy making is a traditional craft that is practiced in many parts of Andhra Pradesh. Toys are made from a variety of materials, including wood, clay, and metal.
- Paper mache is a type of art that is made from paper pulp. The pulp is shaped into various objects, which are then dried and painted.
- Stone carving is a traditional craft that is practiced in many parts of Andhra Pradesh. Stones are carved into various objects, including idols, sculptures, and jewelry.
Andhra Pradesh handicrafts are made using a variety of materials, including wood, metal, clay, paper, and stone. The materials used in handicrafts vary depending on the type of handicraft being made. For example, wood is often used in the making of furniture, while metal is often used in the making of jewelry.
The techniques used in Andhra Pradesh handicrafts are also varied. Some of the most common techniques include hand weaving, metalworking, woodcarving, and papermaking. The techniques used in handicrafts vary depending on the type of handicraft being made. For example, hand weaving is used in the making of cloth, while metalworking is used in the making of jewelry.
The designs and patterns used in Andhra Pradesh handicrafts are often inspired by nature. Floral and geometric patterns are common in Andhra Pradesh handicrafts. The designs and patterns used in handicrafts vary depending on the type of handicraft being made. For example, floral patterns are common in the making of cloth, while geometric patterns are common in the making of metalware.
Andhra Pradesh handicrafts are sold in a variety of markets, including local markets, online markets, and tourist markets. The markets for handicrafts vary depending on the type of handicraft being made. For example, local markets are the most Common Market for cloth, while online markets are the most common market for jewelry.
Andhra Pradesh handicrafts face a number of challenges, including competition from mass-produced goods, lack of government support, and lack of awareness about the value of handicrafts. The challenges faced by handicrafts vary depending on the type of handicraft being made. For example, competition from mass-produced goods is a major challenge for cloth, while lack of government support is a major challenge for metalware.
The government of Andhra Pradesh has taken a number of initiatives to promote handicrafts. These initiatives include providing financial assistance to handicrafts producers, organizing exhibitions and fairs, and promoting handicrafts through the media. The government initiatives to promote handicrafts have been successful in increasing awareness about the value of handicrafts and in creating a market for handicrafts.
The future of Andhra Pradesh handicrafts is bright. The state has a rich tradition of handicrafts, and the government is committed to promoting handicrafts. With the right support, Andhra Pradesh handicrafts can become a major Source Of Income for the state’s economy.
What is a handicraft?
A handicraft is an item that is made by hand, rather than by machine. Handicrafts are often made using traditional methods and materials, and they can be very beautiful and unique.
What are some examples of handicrafts?
Some examples of handicrafts include Pottery, weaving, basket weaving, and metalwork.
What are the benefits of buying handicrafts?
There are many benefits to buying handicrafts. Handicrafts are often made by people who are skilled in their craft, and they can be very beautiful and unique. Additionally, buying handicrafts can help to support local economies and traditional cultures.
Where can I buy handicrafts?
Handicrafts can be purchased from a variety of places, including online retailers, craft fairs, and local markets.
How can I care for handicrafts?
The care of handicrafts will vary depending on the type of handicraft. However, some general tips for caring for handicrafts include:
- Storing them in a cool, dry place
- Avoiding direct sunlight
- Cleaning them with a soft cloth
What are some common problems with handicrafts?
Some common problems with handicrafts include:
- Damage from moisture
- Damage from sunlight
- Damage from pests
How can I prevent problems with handicrafts?
The best way to prevent problems with handicrafts is to store them properly and to avoid exposing them to excessive moisture, sunlight, or pests.
What are some ways to repair handicrafts?
If a handicraft is damaged, it may be possible to repair it. However, the best way to repair a handicraft will vary depending on the type of handicraft and the extent of the damage. If you are not sure how to repair a handicraft, it is best to consult with a professional.
What are some ways to dispose of handicrafts?
If you no longer want a handicraft, you can dispose of it in a number of ways. You can donate it to a charity, recycle it, or throw it away.
Sure, here are some MCQs on the topics of Andhra Pradesh handicrafts, without mentioning the topic of Andhra Pradesh handicrafts:
Which of the following is not a type of Andhra Pradesh handicraft?
(A) Handloom
(B) Wood carving
(C) Leather work
(D) Metal workWhich of the following is the most famous type of Andhra Pradesh handicraft?
(A) Handloom
(B) Wood carving
(C) Leather work
(D) Metal workWhich of the following is the main material used in Andhra Pradesh handicrafts?
(A) Wood
(B) Leather
(C) Metal
(D) CottonWhich of the following is the main technique used in Andhra Pradesh handicrafts?
(A) Carving
(B) Weaving
(C) Painting
(D) EmbroideryWhich of the following is the main purpose of Andhra Pradesh handicrafts?
(A) To make Money
(B) To preserve culture
(C) To create jobs
(D) To provide entertainmentWhich of the following is the main market for Andhra Pradesh handicrafts?
(A) India
(B) The United States
(C) Europe
(D) AsiaWhich of the following is the main challenge facing Andhra Pradesh handicrafts?
(A) Competition from mass-produced goods
(B) Lack of government support
(C) Lack of skilled workers
(D) Lack of awarenessWhich of the following is the main way to support Andhra Pradesh handicrafts?
(A) Buy handicrafts
(B) Visit handicrafts shops
(C) Learn about handicrafts
(D) Donate to handicrafts organizationsWhich of the following is the main benefit of supporting Andhra Pradesh handicrafts?
(A) You will help to preserve culture
(B) You will help to create jobs
(C) You will help to reduce POVERTY
(D) You will help to improve the lives of artisansWhich of the following is the main way to learn more about Andhra Pradesh handicrafts?
(A) Visit a handicrafts shop
(B) Read a book about handicrafts
(C) Watch a documentary about handicrafts
(D) Take a class on handicrafts