Chhattisgarh:Agriculture

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agriculture is counted as the chief economic occupation of the Chattisgarh. According to a government estimate, net sown area of the state is 4.828 million hectares and the gross sown area is 5.788 million hectare.

Horticulture-2/”>Horticulture and Animal Husbandry also engage a major share of the total Population of the state. About 80% of the population of the state is rural and the main livelihood of the villagers is agriculture and agriculture-based small Industry.

Agro-climatic zones of Chhattisgarh:

Chhattisgarh state is divided into three Agroclimatic zones viz Chhattisgarh Plains, BastarPlateau and Northern Hills zone covering 51.0%, 28.0% and 21.0% of the geographical area, respectively. The location of the state is such that it is close to the Bay of Bengal, which is instrumental in bringing monsoon in the Northern part of the country. The Cropping intensity of the state is about 135 percent.

Bastar Plateau:

Bastar	Bijapur	Dantewada
Narayanpur	Sukma	Kondagaon

Chhattisgarh Plains:

	Raipur	Raigarh	Korba	Bilaspur	Janjgir- Champa
Kanker	Rajnandgaon	Durg	Mahasamund	Dhamtari	Kabirdham (Kawardha)
Baloda Bazar	Gariyaband	Balod	Bemetara	Mungeli	–

Northern Hills:

Source: Indira Gandhi KrishiVidhyala

Agricultural products:

The main crops are rice, maizeand other small Millets and pulses (tuar and kulthi); oilseeds, such as groundnuts (peanuts), soybean and sunflowers, are also grown. In the mid-1990s, most of Chhattisgarh was still a monocrop belt. Only one-fourth to one-fifth of the sown area was double-cropped. When a very substantial portion of the population is dependent on agriculture, a situation where nearly 80% of a state’s area is covered only by one crop, immediate attention to turn them into double crop areas is needed.

Also, very few Cash Crops are grown in Chhattisgarh, so there is a need to diversify the agriculture produce towards oilseeds and other cash crops. Chhattisgarh is also called the “rice bowl of central India”

Agricultural development in the state

The majority of the farmers are still practicing the traditional methods of cultivation, resulting in low Growth rates and productivity. The farmers have to be made aware of modern technologies suitable to their holdings. Providing adequate knowledge to the farmers is essential for better implementation of the agricultural development plans and to improve the productivity.

Considering this and a very limited irrigated area, the productivity of not only rice but also other crops is low, hence the farmers are unable to obtain economic benefits from agriculture and it has remained as subsistence agriculture till now.

Positive results of efforts over the years for the economic regeneration of the state of agricultural development and farmers by the State Government said. Chhattisgarh state government to increase the production of rice farmers by farmers of the aid went and state due to the advanced agricultural technology by adopting the highest paddy production by the Government of India for the year 2010-11, 2012-13 and 2013-14 and prestigious “the fourth state of pulses output in 2014-15 was awarded the Krishi Karman award”. State farmers for this achievement deserve congratulations.

Agriculture Today magazine awarded the “Agriculture Leadership Award” for the state by the year 2015. An increase of 39 percent, 24 percent, 35 percent of the total grain, 13 percent of the total pulses, 13 percent, 33 percent and total oilseeds in total food wheat in rice in the past 12 years.,

Agriculture is the backbone of the Indian economy, accounting for about 15% of the country’s GDP and employing about 50% of its workforce. The sector is highly diverse, with a wide range of crops and Livestock being produced.

Chhattisgarh is a state in central India that is known for its rich agricultural land. The state is home to a number of important crops, including rice, wheat, pulses, and oilseeds. Chhattisgarh is also a major producer of livestock, including cattle, buffalo, and goats.

The state’s agricultural sector is facing a number of challenges, including Climate change, water scarcity, and Soil degradation. However, the government is taking steps to address these challenges and promote Sustainable Agriculture.

One of the most important challenges facing agriculture in Chhattisgarh is Climate Change. The state is already experiencing the effects of climate change, including more frequent and severe droughts and floods. These changes are having a negative impact on crop yields and livestock production.

The government is taking steps to address climate change, including investing in Irrigation Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE and promoting drought-tolerant crops. The government is also working to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from the agricultural sector.

Another challenge facing agriculture in Chhattisgarh is water scarcity. The state is located in a semi-arid region and receives relatively low rainfall. This lack of water is a major constraint on agricultural production.

The government is taking steps to address water scarcity, including building Dams and reservoirs. The government is also working to improve water management practices in the agricultural sector.

Soil degradation is another challenge facing agriculture in Chhattisgarh. The state’s soil is highly susceptible to erosion and nutrient loss. This degradation is caused by a number of factors, including deforestation, overgrazing, and unsustainable agricultural practices.

The government is taking steps to address soil degradation, including promoting conservation agriculture practices. The government is also working to rehabilitate degraded land.

Despite the challenges, the agricultural sector in Chhattisgarh has the potential to grow and contribute to the state’s economy. The government is taking steps to address the challenges facing the sector and promote sustainable agriculture.

The following are some of the key crops grown in Chhattisgarh:

Rice: Rice is the most important crop in Chhattisgarh, accounting for about 40% of the state’s agricultural land. Rice is grown in both the kharif (rainy) and rabi (winter) seasons.
Wheat: Wheat is the second most important crop in Chhattisgarh, accounting for about 20% of the state’s agricultural land. Wheat is grown in the rabi season.
Pulses: Pulses are a major source of protein in the Indian diet. The main pulses grown in Chhattisgarh are gram, tur, and moong.
Oilseeds: Oilseeds are a major source of edible oil in India. The main oilseeds grown in Chhattisgarh are soybean, groundnut, and mustard.

The following are some of the key livestock reared in Chhattisgarh:

Cattle: Cattle are the most important livestock in Chhattisgarh, accounting for about 50% of the state’s livestock population. Cattle are used for milk, meat, and draught power.
Buffalo: Buffalo are the second most important livestock in Chhattisgarh, accounting for about 30% of the state’s livestock population. Buffalo are used for milk, meat, and draught power.
Goats: Goats are the third most important livestock in Chhattisgarh, accounting for about 20% of the state’s livestock population. Goats are used for meat, milk, and hides.

The following are some of the key natural Resources found in Chhattisgarh:

Forests: Chhattisgarh is home to a number of important forests. The state’s forests are a major source of timber, fuelwood, and other forest products.
Land: Chhattisgarh has a large area of arable land. The state’s arable land is used for growing crops and rearing livestock.
Water: Chhattisgarh has a number of important rivers and reservoirs. The state’s Water Resources are used for irrigation, drinking water, and hydropower generation.
Wildlife: Chhattisgarh is home to a number of important wildlife species. The state’s wildlife includes tigers, leopards, elephants, and rhinoceroses.

What is agriculture?

Agriculture is the practice of cultivating Plants and livestock. Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled people to live in cities. The history of agriculture began thousands of years ago. After gathering wild grains beginning at least 105,000 years ago, nascent farmers began to plant them around 11,500 years ago. Pigs, sheep and cattle were domesticated over 10,000 years ago. Plants were independently cultivated in at least 11 regions of the world.

What are the different types of agriculture?

There are many different types of agriculture, but some of the most common include:

Subsistence agriculture: This type of agriculture is used to meet the basic needs of the farmer and their family. It is often practiced in developing countries, where there is a lack of resources and technology.
Commercial agriculture: This type of agriculture is used to produce crops or livestock for sale. It is often practiced in developed countries, where there is a large market for agricultural products.
Industrial agriculture: This type of agriculture is characterized by large-scale production and the use of modern technology. It is often criticized for its environmental impact and its negative effects on small farmers.
Organic agriculture: This type of agriculture uses natural methods to produce crops and livestock. It is often seen as a more sustainable alternative to conventional agriculture.

What are the benefits of agriculture?

Agriculture provides many benefits, including:

Food: Agriculture is the primary source of food for humans and animals.
Fiber: Agriculture provides fibers for clothing, paper, and other products.
Fuel: Agriculture provides biofuels, such as ethanol and biodiesel.
Jobs: Agriculture employs millions of people around the world.
Economic Development: Agriculture is a major driver of economic development in many countries.
Environmental protection: Agriculture can help to protect the Environment by conserving water and soil.

What are the challenges of agriculture?

Agriculture faces many challenges, including:

Climate change: Climate change is causing extreme weather events, such as droughts and floods, which can damage crops and livestock.
Pests and diseases: Pests and diseases can damage crops and livestock, reducing yields and increasing costs.
Water scarcity: Water scarcity is a major problem in many parts of the world, and it is becoming more severe due to climate change.
Soil degradation: Soil degradation is a major problem in many parts of the world, and it is caused by a number of factors, including deforestation, overgrazing, and poor agricultural practices.
Labor shortages: Agriculture is a labor-intensive industry, and there is a shortage of labor in many parts of the world.
Trade barriers: Trade barriers can make it difficult for farmers to sell their products, and they can also lead to higher prices for consumers.

What is the future of agriculture?

The future of agriculture is uncertain, but it is likely that the industry will continue to face challenges, such as climate change, pests and diseases, water scarcity, soil degradation, and labor shortages. However, there are also opportunities for innovation in agriculture, such as the development of new technologies and the adoption of more sustainable practices.

Which of the following is not a major crop grown in Chhattisgarh?
(A) Rice
(B) Wheat
(C) Maize
(D) Tea
Which of the following is the main source of irrigation in Chhattisgarh?
(A) Canals
(B) Wells
(C) Tanks
(D) Tube wells
Which of the following is the main forest product of Chhattisgarh?
(A) Bamboo
(B) Teak
(C) Sal
(D) Sandalwood
Which of the following is the main mineral found in Chhattisgarh?
(A) Coal
(B) Iron Ore
(C) Manganese
(D) Bauxite
Which of the following is the main industrial product of Chhattisgarh?
(A) Steel
(B) Cement
(C) Fertilizer
(D) Power
Which of the following is the main tourist attraction of Chhattisgarh?
(A) Kanha National Park
(B) Bandhavgarh National Park
(C) Pench National Park
(D) Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve
Which of the following is the main language spoken in Chhattisgarh?
(A) Hindi
(B) Chhattisgarhi
(C) Gondi
(D) Sadri
Which of the following is the capital of Chhattisgarh?
(A) Raipur
(B) Bilaspur
(C) Durg
(D) Jagdalpur
Which of the following is the highest mountain in Chhattisgarh?
(A) Guru Ghasidas Mahadev
(B) Deodar
(C) Mainpat
(D) Amarkantak
Which of the following is the largest river in Chhattisgarh?
(A) Mahanadi
(B) Godavari
(C) Narmada
(D) Son