<–2/”>a >In this type of questions please try to make map of India and roughly show the location of western and eastern ghats.
Basis | Western Ghats | Eastern Ghats |
Direction | Run Parallel to west cost in north south direction | Eastern ghats run in a north east to south west direction parallel to the eastern cost. |
Width | Avg width is 50-80km | Avg width 100-200km |
Source of river | Act as a water divide. Source of many rivers like Krishna, Godavari, cauvery, koyna etc. | No big river originates |
Rainfall | Almost perpendicular to south west direction leading to heavy rainfall. rainfall greater than 200cm in kerala region. | Eastern Ghats almost parallel to returning monsoon so less rainfall. |
Physical division | Continuous in nature can be crossed through passes only. Like Palghat, thal ghat,naneghat | Not continuous , big rivers divide into fragments |
Elevation | Elevation between 900-1100m | Average elevation 600 |
Biodiversity-2/”>Biodiversity | Highly enriched. A biodiversity hotspot. Rich in Flora and Fauna. National parks and wild life sanctuaries are more in number. Tropical evergreen foreset, temperate evergreen forest is a speciality. | Not so enriched as compared to Western ghats. |
Note: Students may upload their answers of type their querries below or contact the program cordinator at shresth@pscnotes.com,
The Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats are two mountain ranges that run parallel to the west and east coasts of India, respectively. The Western Ghats are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, while the Eastern Ghats are not.
The Western Ghats extend from Gujarat to Kerala, while the Eastern Ghats extend from Odisha to Andhra Pradesh. The Western Ghats lie parallel to the Arabian Sea, while the Eastern Ghats lie parallel to the Bay of Bengal. The Western Ghats have a higher elevation than the Eastern Ghats, with the highest peak, Anai Mudi, reaching an elevation of 2,695 meters (8,842 feet). The Eastern Ghats have a lower elevation, with the highest peak, Mahendragiri, reaching an elevation of 1,501 meters (4,929 feet).
The Western Ghats are more humid than the Eastern Ghats, receiving an average annual rainfall of 2,000-3,000 millimeters (79-118 inches). The Eastern Ghats are less humid, receiving an average annual rainfall of 1,000-1,500 millimeters (39-59 inches). The Western Ghats are more forested than the Eastern Ghats, with over 60% of the land area covered in forest. The Eastern Ghats are less forested, with only about 30% of the land area covered in forest.
The Western Ghats are more prone to landslides than the Eastern Ghats. This is due to the higher elevation of the Western Ghats, as well as the fact that the Western Ghats are made up of more unstable rock formations. The Eastern Ghats are less prone to landslides, as they are lower in elevation and made up of more stable rock formations.
The Western Ghats are a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to their biological diversity and their importance for watershed protection. The Eastern Ghats are not a UNESCO World Heritage Site, but they are still an important biodiversity hotspot.
The Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats are both important Ecosystems that provide a variety of benefits to humans and other organisms. The Western Ghats are a major source of water for the Indian subcontinent, and they also provide a home to a wide variety of Plants and animals. The Eastern Ghats are also an important source of water, and they are home to a number of important cultural and historical sites.
Both the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats are facing a number of threats, including deforestation, mining, and Climate change. These threats are putting the ecosystems of the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats at risk, and they are also having a negative impact on the people who live in these areas.
It is important to protect the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats. These ecosystems are essential for the Health of the Indian subcontinent, and they are also home to a wide variety of plants and animals. There are a number of things that can be done to protect the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats, including:
- Reducing deforestation
- Regulating mining
- Reducing greenhouse gas emissions
- Raising awareness about the importance of the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats
Protecting the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats is essential for the future of the Indian subcontinent. These ecosystems provide a variety of benefits to humans and other organisms, and they are also home to a wide variety of plants and animals. By protecting the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats, we can ensure that these ecosystems will continue to provide these benefits for generations to come.
The Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats are two mountain ranges that run parallel to the west and east coasts of India, respectively. The Western Ghats are higher and more continuous than the Eastern Ghats, and they play an important role in the Indian monsoon. The Western Ghats are also home to a greater diversity of plant and animal life than the Eastern Ghats.
Here are some frequently asked questions about the Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats:
- What are the Western Ghats?
The Western Ghats are a mountain range that runs parallel to the west coast of India. They are the highest and most continuous mountain range in India, and they play an important role in the Indian monsoon. - What are the Eastern Ghats?
The Eastern Ghats are a mountain range that runs parallel to the east coast of India. They are lower and less continuous than the Western Ghats, and they do not play as important a role in the Indian monsoon. - What are the differences between the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats?
The Western Ghats are higher and more continuous than the Eastern Ghats. They also play a more important role in the Indian monsoon. The Western Ghats are home to a greater diversity of plant and animal life than the Eastern Ghats. What are the benefits of the Western Ghats?
The Western Ghats provide a number of benefits, including:- They help to regulate the Indian monsoon.
- They provide a habitat for a wide variety of plant and animal life.
- They are a source of water for millions of people.
- They are a popular tourist destination.
What are the threats to the Western Ghats?
The Western Ghats are facing a number of threats, including:Deforestation.
- Mining.
- Dam construction.
- Urbanization.
- Climate Change.
What can be done to protect the Western Ghats?
A number of things can be done to protect the Western Ghats, including:Reducing deforestation.
- Regulating mining.
- Stopping dam construction.
- Reducing urbanization.
- Mitigating climate change.
Here is a table that summarizes the differences between the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats:
| Feature | Western Ghats | Eastern Ghats |
|—|—|—|
| Location | Runs parallel to the west coast of India | Runs parallel to the east coast of India |
| Elevation | Higher | Lower |
| Continuity | More continuous | Less continuous |
| Role in Indian monsoon | More important | Less important |
| Biodiversity | Greater | Less |
| Benefits | Regulate Indian monsoon, habitat for wildlife, source of water, tourist destination | Regulate Indian monsoon, habitat for wildlife, source of water |
| Threats | Deforestation, mining, dam construction, urbanization, climate change | Deforestation, mining, dam construction, urbanization, climate change |
| Protection | Reduce deforestation, regulate mining, stop dam construction, reduce urbanization, mitigate climate change | Reduce deforestation, regulate mining, stop dam construction, reduce urbanization, mitigate climate change |
The Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats are two mountain ranges that run parallel to the west and east coasts of India, respectively. The Western Ghats are higher and more continuous than the Eastern Ghats, and they play a more important role in the Indian monsoon. The Western Ghats are also home to a greater diversity of plant and animal life than the Eastern Ghats.
Here is a table summarizing the differences between the Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats:
| Feature | Western Ghats | Eastern Ghats |
|—|—|—|
| Location | Runs parallel to the west coast of India | Runs parallel to the east coast of India |
| Length | 1,600 kilometers (990 miles) | 1,200 kilometers (750 miles) |
| Width | 100-200 kilometers (62-124 miles) | 50-100 kilometers (31-62 miles) |
| Average elevation | 900 meters (2,950 feet) | 600 meters (1,970 feet) |
| Highest peak | Anamudi (2,695 meters or 8,842 feet) | Mahendragiri (2,591 meters or 8,504 feet) |
| Major rivers | Krishna, Godavari, Kaveri | Mahanadi, Brahmani, Godavari |
| Major cities | Mumbai, Pune, Bangalore, Chennai | Kolkata, Bhubaneswar, Visakhapatnam |
| Climate | Tropical monsoon | Tropical wet and dry |
| Vegetation | Tropical rainforest, tropical deciduous forest, savanna | Tropical dry forest, tropical thorn forest, savanna |
| Wildlife | Elephant, tiger, leopard, gaur, sambar, deer, monkey, langur, sloth bear, wild boar, python, cobra, king cobra, monitor lizard, crocodile | Elephant, tiger, leopard, gaur, sambar, deer, monkey, langur, sloth bear, wild boar, python, cobra, king cobra, monitor lizard, crocodile |
| Soil | Laterite, red soil, black soil | Alluvial soil, red soil, black soil |
| agriculture | Rice, sugarcane, coffee, tea, spices | Rice, jute, Cotton, oilseeds, pulses |
| Tourism | Wildlife tourism, trekking, hill station tourism | Beach tourism, temple tourism, wildlife tourism |
I hope this helps!