Philosophical and social thoughts of Maharshi Arvind
Sri Aurobindo believed that the highest truths, the truth contained of science and religion were already contained in Vedas. The Gita and the Upanishads are nothing but a logical continuation of the Vedas. He believes in traditional concept of man and accepts the classical views about the union of individual soul with supreme soul. Integralism is possible through transformation, according to Sri Aurobindo. Yoga/”>Yoga divides the whole man bringing down the super mind to transform the human mind, life and body. The moment this aims get fulfilled man becomes a superman. Sri Aurobindo aimed at gradual spiritualization of the Society. He welcomed an age of super mind where the realization of good freedom and unity will predominate in all social groups. We can achieve the unity will predominate in all social groups. We can achieve the unity of human race through integral living and through development of integral Personality. Sri Aurobindo’s philosophy is based on an experienced integralism. It is a synthesis of idealism, realism, pragmatism and spiritualism.
Educational philosophy
The guiding principle of Sri Aurobindo’s Educational Philosophy was the awakening of the individual as a spiritual being. It should be related to life truth and self mastery by the child. Sri Aurobindo made a five-fold Classification of human nature i.e. the physical, the mental,the psychic and the spiritual, corresponding to five aspects of Education – physical education, vital education, mental education, psychic education and spiritual or supermental education. Physical education includes control over physical functions, harmonious development of physical movements, over powering physical limitations and the awareness of body consciousness. Sri Aurobindo lays Stress upon games and Sports because he felt that these were essential for renewing energy. Vital education was the most important point in integral education. Sri Aurobindo called the vital being of man – the life nature made up of desires, sensations, feelings, passions, reaction of the desire – soul in man and of all that play a possessive and other related instincts, anger, fear, speed etc. that belong to this field of nature. Mental education included Cognition, ideas and intelligence. The unique contribution of Sri Aurobindo regarding mental education was that ideas should be continually organized around a central thought. Psychic education was the special contribution of Sri Aurobindo to education systems. The key to an integral personality was the discovery of man s psychic nature. The educational theory of Sri Aurobindo aimed at the development of the latent powers of the child, training of six senses, training of logical faculties, physical education, principle of freedom, moral and religious education and above all, training for the spiritualization of the individual.
Shri Aurobindo emphasized that education should be in accordance with the needs of our real modern life. In other words, education should create dynamic citizen so that they are able to meet the needs of modern complex life. According to him, physical development and holiness are the chief aims of education. As such, he not only emphasized mere physical development, but physical purity also without which no spiritual development is possible. In this sense physical development and purification are the two bases on which the spiritual development is built. The second important aim of education is to train all the senses hearing, speaking, listening, touching, smelling and tasting. According to him these senses can be fully trained when nerve, chitta and manas are pure. Hence, through education purity of senses is to be achieved before any development is possible. The third aim of education is to achieve mental development of the child.
The other aspect of his strategy was an elaborate theory of boycott. The common perception is that boycott was something which Gandhiji invented. This is not true. The theory of boycott was first put forward by Sri Aurobindo in his luminous writings at the turn of the century between 1905 and 1910. He advocated economic boycott and the correlate swadeshi; educational boycott and the correlate national educational system. In fact, he was the principal of the National Education College, Jadavpur, now known as the Jadavpur University. He talked of judicial boycott and the setting up of national arbitration courts. At the same time he also referred to executive boycott and the setting up of a national organisation for self-government. As a sanction he talked of social boycott. In this way he evolved a whole theory. However, it did not work at that time, because he was far ahead of his times. It did not work but he had a complete theory of how to achieve independence. The theory revolved around the whole concept of boycott and the setting up of an alternative, not merely a negative boycott; with each negative boycott he had a positive plan as well. Consequently, his vision was a combination of remarkable idealism and a practical programme of action – a very rare combination. Usually people who are idealistic have very little time for the nitty-gritty of organisation, while those involved with the organisation do not have enough time to dream. Sri Aurobindo was one of those extraordinary minds who was able to comprehend both Elements of the movement.
Another point that is very important to remember is that Sri Aurobindo always placed India’s freedom in the larger context of the destiny of the human race. This fact is most remarkable because revolutionaries talk only about their own country. However, Sri Aurobindo always had a deeper vision of what India should do for humanity. In fact, he said that India has to be free in order that it can play its role in the emancipation of the human race. Sri Aurobindo was not chauvinist; he did not look upon Indian freedom as an end in itself. The remarkable coincidence is that India achieved independence on Sri Aurobindo’s seventy-first birthday, that is August 15, 1947.
Sri Aurobindo had put forward a brilliant theory of nation and nationalism and a methodology for achieving it. In the case of his spiritual theory he did the same thing. Basically, Sri Aurobindo was not a theorist, but a yogi; he was the pioneer of the supramental. In the first part of his life he was a prophet of Indian nationalism, and in the second half of his life, he was a pioneer of the supramental. Through his own sâdhana, and yogic practices and with the help of the Mother, who was a very powerful spiritual figure in her own right and his spiritual collaborator, Sri Aurobindo gradually developed and perfected what he called the “integral yoga”. According to him, it is the integral yoga which can enable us to move from the present fractured, fragmented and disoriented state of our consciousness to a much clearer and sharper focus of our psyche and ultimately a breakthrough into the higher consciousness.,
Maharshi Arvind was a Hindu philosopher and social reformer who lived in the 19th century. He is best known for his work on Advaita Vedanta, a school of Hindu philosophy that teaches that the individual self (atman) is identical with the universal self (Brahman). Arvind also wrote extensively on social reform, arguing for the Equality of all people regardless of caste, gender, or religion.
Arvind’s philosophical and social thoughts have had a profound impact on Indian Society. His work has inspired many people to seek spiritual enlightenment and to work for social Justice.
Advaita Vedanta is a school of Hindu philosophy that teaches that the individual self (atman) is identical with the universal self (Brahman). This means that there is no real distinction between the individual and the divine. The goal of Advaita Vedanta is to realize this oneness and to achieve moksha, or liberation from the cycle of rebirth.
Arvind was a strong advocate for social reform. He believed that all people are equal, regardless of caste, gender, or religion. He also believed that education was essential for social progress. Arvind founded several schools and colleges, and he worked to improve the lives of Women and the poor.
Arvind’s philosophical and social thoughts have had a profound impact on Indian society. His work has inspired many people to seek spiritual enlightenment and to work for social justice.
Here are some of Arvind’s key philosophical and social thoughts:
- Advaita Vedanta: Arvind was a strong advocate for Advaita Vedanta, a school of Hindu philosophy that teaches that the individual self (atman) is identical with the universal self (Brahman). This means that there is no real distinction between the individual and the divine. The goal of Advaita Vedanta is to realize this oneness and to achieve moksha, or liberation from the cycle of rebirth.
- Bhakti: Arvind also believed in bhakti, or devotion to God. He believed that bhakti was the best way to achieve moksha.
- Dharma: Arvind believed that dharma, or right action, was essential for a good life. He believed that dharma was based on the Vedas, the sacred scriptures of Hinduism-2/”>Hinduism.
- Karma: Arvind believed in karma, the law of cause and effect. He believed that our actions in this life will determine our future lives.
- Moksha: Arvind believed that moksha, or liberation from the cycle of rebirth, was the ultimate goal of life. He believed that moksha could be achieved through knowledge, devotion, and good action.
- Non-duality: Arvind believed in non-duality, the idea that there is no real distinction between the individual and the divine. He believed that this realization was the key to moksha.
- Self-realization: Arvind believed that self-realization, or the knowledge of one’s true nature, was the key to moksha. He believed that this knowledge could be achieved through meditation and contemplation.
- Social reform: Arvind was a strong advocate for social reform. He believed that all people are equal, regardless of caste, gender, or religion. He also believed that education was essential for social progress. Arvind founded several schools and colleges, and he worked to improve the lives of women and the poor.
Arvind’s philosophical and social thoughts have had a profound impact on Indian society. His work has inspired many people to seek spiritual enlightenment and to work for social justice.
Maharshi Arvind was a Hindu philosopher and social reformer who lived in the 19th century. He is best known for his work on Advaita Vedanta, a Hindu philosophy that emphasizes the unity of all existence.
Here are some frequently asked questions about Maharshi Arvind:
Who was Maharshi Arvind?
Maharshi Arvind was a Hindu philosopher and social reformer who lived in the 19th century. He is best known for his work on Advaita Vedanta, a Hindu philosophy that emphasizes the unity of all existence.What were Maharshi Arvind’s main teachings?
Maharshi Arvind’s main teachings were based on Advaita Vedanta. He believed that the ultimate reality is Brahman, which is pure consciousness. He also believed that all beings are part of Brahman and that there is no difference between the individual self and the universal self.What was Maharshi Arvind’s impact on Indian society?
Maharshi Arvind had a significant impact on Indian society. He was a strong advocate for social reform and worked to improve the lives of women and the poor. He also founded the Arya Samaj, a Hindu reform movement that promoted education and social justice.What are some of Maharshi Arvind’s most famous quotes?
Some of Maharshi Arvind’s most famous quotes include:“The only way to find God is to become God.”
- “The only way to serve humanity is to serve God.”
“The only way to achieve peace is to realize the unity of all existence.”
What is the legacy of Maharshi Arvind?
Maharshi Arvind is remembered as a great Hindu philosopher and social reformer. His teachings continue to inspire people around the world.
Sure, here are some MCQs on the following topics:
The Indian subcontinent was ruled by the Mughal Empire from the 16th to the 18th centuries. Which of the following was not a Mughal emperor?
(A) Babur
(B) Humayun
(C) Akbar
(D) AurangzebThe Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny, was a major uprising against British rule in India. Which of the following was not a cause of the rebellion?
(A) The British East India Company’s monopoly on trade in India
(B) The British government’s decision to use Indian soldiers to fight in the Crimean War
(C) The British government’s decision to introduce new cartridges that were greased with animal fat, which was offensive to both Hindus and Muslims
(D) The British government’s decision to abolish the practice of sati, the burning of widows on their husbands’ funeral pyresMahatma Gandhi was the leader of the Indian independence movement against British rule. He is best known for his nonviolent methods of protest, such as civil disobedience and boycotts. Which of the following was not one of Gandhi’s demands?
(A) The British government should grant India independence.
(B) The British government should stop discriminating against Indians.
(C) The British government should stop using Indian soldiers to fight in wars.
(D) The British government should stop imposing taxes on India.India gained independence from British rule in 1947. The country was partitioned into two separate states, India and Pakistan. Which of the following was not a result of the partition?
(A) Millions of people were displaced from their homes.
(B) There was widespread violence and bloodshed.
(C) The two countries have been engaged in a series of wars ever since.
(D) The two countries have a long history of cooperation and friendship.Jawaharlal Nehru was the first prime minister of India. He is considered to be the founding father of modern India. Which of the following was not one of Nehru’s goals?
(A) To build a secular and democratic India.
(B) To promote Economic Development and industrialization.
(C) To maintain India’s neutrality in the Cold War.
(D) To unify the diverse peoples of India.Indira Gandhi was the first and only female prime minister of India. She was the daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru. Which of the following was not one of Indira Gandhi’s achievements?
(A) She led India to victory in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971.
(B) She declared a state of emergency in India in 1975.
(C) She was assassinated in 1984.
(D) She was the longest-serving prime minister of India.Rajiv Gandhi was the son of Indira Gandhi. He was the prime minister of India from 1984 to 1989. Which of the following was not one of Rajiv Gandhi’s achievements?
(A) He led India to victory in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1999.
(B) He introduced Economic Reforms that helped to liberalize the Indian economy.
(C) He was assassinated in 1991.
(D) He was the youngest prime minister of India.Atal Bihari Vajpayee was the prime minister of India from 1998 to 2004. He is considered to be one of the most important figures in Indian history. Which of the following was not one of Vajpayee’s achievements?
(A) He led India to nuclear weapons capability.
(B) He signed the Lahore Declaration with Pakistan, which was a major step towards peace between the two countries.
(C) He was the first prime minister of India to visit Pakistan.
(D) He was the longest-serving prime minister of India.Narendra Modi is the current prime minister of India. He is the leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Which of the following was not one of Modi’s achievements?
(A) He led the BJP to victory in the 2014 Indian general election.
(B) He launched the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY), a Financial Inclusion scheme that has provided Banking access to millions of Indians.
(C) He launched the Make in India initiative, which aims to promote manufacturing in India.
(D) He was the chief minister of Gujarat from 2001 to 2014.India is a federal republic with a parliamentary System of Government. The president