Women

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Women, Minorities, Backward classes, Differently-abled persons, and children in India

Women, minorities, backword classes, differentially abled people and children are the vulnerable section of the Society.

Women due to tradition and patriarchy (male sex considered to be superior to female in society)
Disabled due to their physical and mental inability to perform activities like other human beings.
Religious minorities due to their backwardness and marginalization compared to the majority religion. For Example Muslims in India are backward compared to other religions Linguistic Minorities due to their exclusion from the rest of society.
Old age persons for their neglect from family and society.
Diffrentially abled people because of their incompetency.

Welfare Schemes for Women

Indira Gandhi Matritva Sahyog Yojana (IGMSY): IGMSY is a conditional maternity benefit scheme for pregnant and lactating (one who has given birth to a child recently) mothers.

Rajiv Gandhi Scheme for Empowerment of Adolescent Girls (RGSEAG): Sabla Sabla aims at all round development of adolescent girls of age 11 to 18 years.

Priyadarshini is for Women Empowerment in the mid-Gangetic plains implemented by NABARD. It aims at forming women Self Help Groups.

Swadhar is for providing help to women in difficult circumstances. For Example, Widows destitutes etc.,

Short stay homes are launched for providing help accommodation to homeless women Ujjawala aims at prevention of trafficking in women.

Rashtriya Mahila Kosh is for providing loans to poor women for launching small business.

Welfare Schemes for Religious and Linguistic Minorities

National Commission for Religious and Linguistic Minorities

National Commission for Religious and Linguistic Minorities has the following objectives:

To identify socially and economically backward sections among religious and linguistic minorities and.
To suggest welfare measures for them.

Nai Manzil

Scheme was launched for providing formal Education and skill training to youth who are studying in religious minority schools. The program aims at improving their employability in organized sector and to lead better lives. For Example, Madrasas of Muslims majorly impart religious education.

Welfare Schemes for Disabled

Disability refers to physical and mental incapabilities of people. It arises either because of birth defects or post birth circumstances like accidents, diseases and harm to mental Health etc. The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Bill, 2014 (it replaced the earlier 1995 bill) covers the various rights of disabled. Some of its focus areas are:

Providing reservation for disabled in EMPLOYMENT and education
Providing rights and entitlements to disabled persons. For Example, disabled friendly access to all public buildings, hospitals etc.
It provides guardianship to mentally ill persons
It has penal provisions for violation.

Welfare Schemes for Older Persons

National Policy for Older Persons

National Policy for older persons has the following objectives:

To encourage individuals to make provisions for their own and their spouses old age
To encourage families to take care of their older family members To bring non governmental organizations for caring older persons
To provide healthcare facility to the elderly To create awareness regarding elderly persons and
to develop them into fully independent citizens

Indira Gandhi National Old Age Pension Scheme (IGNOAPS): IGNOAPS aims to provide old age pension for persons above the age of 60 years. A pension of Rs 200 per month for beneficiaries aged 60 to 79 and Rs 500 per month for beneficiaries aged 80 years and above is provided under this scheme.

Annapurna

Senior citizens who are eligible under IGNOPAS but not covered by it will receive 10 kg of free rice every month.

Child Protection and Welfare

Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS): It was launched in 1975 with the following objectives: to improve the nutritional and health status of children in the age-group 0-6 years; to lay the foundation for proper psychological, physical and social development of the child; to reduce the incidence of mortality, morbidity, Malnutrition and school dropout. It provides supplementary Nutrition, immunization, regular health check-up, pre-school non-formal education and nutrition & health education.

Elimination of Child Labour: It is being implemented by the Ministry of Labour which sanctions projects for rehabilitation of working children and for elimination of child labour. Recently the Union Cabinet has approved a proposal for amending the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986, to ban employment of children aged up to 14 in any form of Industry. It will be an offence to employ such children not only in factories or industries but also in homes or on farms, if their labour is meant to serve any commercial interest.

Women are the backbone of society. They are the mothers, daughters, sisters, and friends who make our lives richer and more meaningful. They are also the breadwinners, entrepreneurs, and leaders who are shaping the future.

Despite their many contributions, women continue to face discrimination and inequality around the world. They are paid less than men for the same work, they are underrepresented in Leadership positions, and they are more likely to be victims of violence.

But women are also resilient and determined. They are fighting for their rights and for a better future for themselves and their children. They are making progress, but there is still much work to be done.

Here are some of the key issues that women face today:

POVERTY: Women are disproportionately affected by poverty. According to the World Bank, women make up 70% of the world’s poor. This is due to a number of factors, including discrimination in the workplace, lack of access to education and healthcare, and the burden of unpaid care work.
Violence against women: Violence against women is a global problem that affects one in three women in their lifetime. This violence can take many forms, including physical, sexual, emotional, and economic abuse. It can have a devastating impact on women’s lives, health, and well-being.
Gender inequality: Women continue to face discrimination in all areas of life, including education, employment, healthcare, and politics. This discrimination is based on the idea that women are inferior to men. It is a major obstacle to women’s empowerment and progress.
Health: Women’s health is a critical issue that affects the lives of millions of women around the world. Women are more likely to die from preventable diseases than men, and they are more likely to suffer from chronic health conditions such as heart disease, stroke, and cancer.
Education: Education is essential for women’s empowerment and economic independence. However, millions of girls around the world are denied access to education. This is due to a number of factors, including poverty, gender discrimination, and conflict.
Employment: Women make up half of the world’s Population, but they only account for 40% of the global workforce. This is due to a number of factors, including discrimination in the workplace, lack of access to childcare, and the burden of unpaid care work.
Political participation: Women make up half of the world’s population, but they only account for 25% of the world’s elected representatives. This is due to a number of factors, including discrimination in the political system, lack of access to funding, and violence against women in politics.

These are just some of the key issues that women face today. There are many other challenges that women face, both in the developed and developing world. But despite these challenges, women are making progress. They are fighting for their rights and for a better future for themselves and their children. They are making a difference in the world, and they will continue to do so in the years to come.

Here are some of the ways that you can help women:

Support women’s rights organizations: There are many organizations working to promote and protect women’s rights around the world. You can support their work by donating Money, volunteering your time, or spreading the word about their work.
Stand up against violence against women: Violence against women is a serious problem that affects millions of women around the world. You can help by speaking out against violence, supporting survivors, and working to prevent violence from happening in the first place.
Empower women in your community: There are many ways to empower women in your community. You can volunteer your time at a women’s shelter, donate to a women’s business, or simply be a supportive friend and colleague.
Educate yourself about women’s issues: The more you know about the challenges that women face, the better equipped you will be to help. There are many Resources available to learn more about women’s issues, including books, articles, and websites.
Vote for candidates who support women’s rights: When you vote, make sure to vote for candidates who support women’s rights. You can find out more about a candidate’s stance on women’s issues by looking at their website, reading their campaign materials, or attending a town hall meeting.

Let’s all do our part to support women and girls around the world. Together, we can make a difference.

Sure, here are some frequently asked questions and short answers about the following topics:

Men:
- What are the most common health problems that men face?
  - Heart disease, cancer, and stroke are the three leading causes of death for men in the United States.
- What are some tips for men to stay healthy?
  - Eat a healthy diet, exercise regularly, and get enough sleep.
- What are some common challenges that men face?
  - Men are more likely to die by suicide than women. They are also more likely to be victims of violence.
- What are some resources available to men who need help?
  - There are many resources available to men who need help, including mental health services, domestic violence shelters, and job training programs.
Children:
- What are the most important things that parents can do to raise healthy children?
  - Parents can provide their children with a safe and loving home, nutritious food, and plenty of opportunities for physical activity and Learning.
- What are some common challenges that children face?
  - Children may face challenges such as bullying, peer pressure, and academic Stress.
- What are some resources available to children who need help?
  - There are many resources available to children who need help, including school counselors, mental health professionals, and after-school programs.
Families:
- What are the most important things that families can do to stay strong?
  - Families can stay strong by communicating openly, spending time together, and supporting each other through difficult times.
- What are some common challenges that families face?
  - Families may face challenges such as financial problems, job loss, and illness.
- What are some resources available to families who need help?
  - There are many resources available to families who need help, including counseling services, financial assistance programs, and support groups.
Work:
- What are the most important things that employees can do to be successful in their careers?
  - Employees can be successful in their careers by being reliable, hardworking, and dedicated.
- What are some common challenges that employees face?
  - Employees may face challenges such as job insecurity, workplace discrimination, and burnout.
- What are some resources available to employees who need help?
  - There are many resources available to employees who need help, including career counseling, job training programs, and legal assistance.
Education:
- What are the most important things that students can do to succeed in school?
  - Students can succeed in school by being prepared for class, participating in class discussions, and completing their assignments on time.
- What are some common challenges that students face?
  - Students may face challenges such as academic difficulty, bullying, and peer pressure.
- What are some resources available to students who need help?
  - There are many resources available to students who need help, including tutoring services, counseling services, and financial assistance programs.
Retirement:
- What are the most important things that people can do to prepare for retirement?
  - People can prepare for retirement by saving money, planning for healthcare costs, and staying active.
- What are some common challenges that retirees face?
  - Retirees may face challenges such as boredom, loneliness, and financial insecurity.
- What are some resources available to retirees who need help?
  - There are many resources available to retirees who need help, including social security benefits, Medicare, and senior centers.

I hope this information is helpful. Please let me know if you have any other questions.

Which of the following is not a type of government?
(A) Democracy
(B) Republic
(C) Monarchy
(D) Women
Which of the following is not a branch of government?
(A) Executive
(B) Legislative
(C) Judicial
(D) Women
Which of the following is not a human right?
(A) The right to life
(B) The right to Liberty and security of person
(C) The right to freedom from torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment
(D) The right to women
Which of the following is not a natural resource?
(A) Water
(B) Air
(C) Soil
(D) Women
Which of the following is not a renewable resource?
(A) Solar Energy
(B) Wind Energy
(C) Hydroelectric energy
(D) Women
Which of the following is not a non-renewable resource?
(A) Coal
(B) Oil
(C) Natural gas
(D) Women
Which of the following is not a type of pollution?
(A) Air Pollution
(B) Water Pollution
(C) Land pollution
(D) Women pollution
Which of the following is not a greenhouse gas?
(A) Carbon dioxide
(B) Methane
(C) Nitrous oxide
(D) Women
Which of the following is not a cause of Climate change?
(A) Human activity
(B) Natural causes
(C) Volcanic eruptions
(D) Women
Which of the following is not a solution to Climate Change?
(A) Reducing greenhouse gas emissions
(B) Investing in RENEWABLE ENERGY
(C) Protecting forests
(D) Women

I hope this helps!