DPPQ- Major Articles of Indian Constitution

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32

42

44

34

option3

 

Question:-Organization of Village Panchayat  is mentioned in the article

38

42

44

40

option4

 

Question:-Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institute  is mentioned in the article

27

28

29

30

option4

 

Question:-Freedom of speech is protected  under the article

32

14

16

19

option4

 

Question:-Money bill is defined in the article

109

110

111

112

option2

 

Question:-Reservation of Seats of SC’s and ST’s in Lok Sabha is mentioned in the article

329

330

331

332

option2

 

Question:-Power of President to promulgate ordinance is mentioned in the article

113

123

133

143

option2

 

Question:-Power of Governor to promulgate ordinance is mentioned in the article

213

223

233

243

option1

 

Question:-Power of President to consult Supreme Court is mentioned in the article

113

123

133

143

option4

 

Question:-Appointment of Governor is mentioned in the article

155

125

135

145

option1

 

Question:-Power of Governor to Pardon in certain cases is mentioned in the article

159

160

161

162

option3

 

Question:-Abolition or Creation of Legislative councils is mentioned in the article

159

160

169

170

option3

 

Question:-Services-2/”>All India Services are mentioned in the article

312

313

314

315

option1

 

Question:-Finance Commission is mentioned in the article

360

370

380

390

option3

 

Question:-Inter State Council is mentioned in the article

263

253

153

163

option1

 

Question:-Provision related to failure of constitutional machinery in a state is mentioned in

352

356

360

365

option2

 

Question:-Proclamation of emergency  is mentioned in

352

356

360

365

option1

 

Question:-Financial emergency  is mentioned in

352

356

360

365

option3

 

Question:-Power of High Courts to issue writs  is mentioned in

32

226

216

132

option2

 

Question:-Tribunals/”>Administrative Tribunals are  mentioned in

313

303

343

323

option4

 

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The Indian Constitution is the supreme law of India. It was adopted on 26 November 1949, by the Constituent Assembly of India, and came into effect on 26 January 1950. The Constitution provides for a parliamentary System of Government, with a President as the head of state and a Prime Minister as the head of government. The Constitution also guarantees certain Fundamental Rights to all citizens of India, including the right to Equality, the right to freedom, the right against exploitation, the right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, and the right to constitutional remedies.

The Constitution also contains a number of Directive Principles of State Policy, which are not enforceable in a court of law, but are nevertheless fundamental in the governance of the country. These principles include the promotion of social Justice, the securing of economic justice, the protection of the Environment, and the promotion of international peace and security.

The Constitution of India is a living document, and has been amended a number of times since it was adopted. The most recent amendment was the 104th Amendment, which was passed in 2019. The 104th Amendment increased the number of seats in the Lok Sabha (the lower house of Parliament) from 543 to 545, and the number of seats in the Rajya Sabha (the upper house of Parliament) from 245 to 250.

The Constitution of India is a remarkable document, and has been praised by many for its progressive and inclusive nature. It has been described as “the most comprehensive and detailed Written Constitution in the world”, and “a model for other developing countries”. The Constitution of India has played a vital role in the development of India, and has helped to make it a vibrant and democratic nation.

Here is a more detailed discussion of each of the major articles of the Indian Constitution:

  • Fundamental Rights

The Fundamental Rights are the basic rights and freedoms that are guaranteed to all citizens of India by the Constitution. These rights are enshrined in Part III of the Constitution, and include the right to equality, the right to freedom, the right against exploitation, the right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, and the right to constitutional remedies.

The right to equality guarantees that all persons are equal before the law, and prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth, or any of them. The right to freedom guarantees the freedom of speech, the Freedom of Assembly, the Freedom of Association, the Freedom of Movement, the freedom to reside and settle in any part of the country, and the freedom to practice any religion.

The right against exploitation prohibits forced labour, Child Labour, and traffic in human beings. The right to freedom of religion guarantees the freedom to profess, practice, and propagate any religion. Cultural and educational rights include the right to conserve one’s language, script, and culture, and the right to establish and maintain educational institutions. The right to constitutional remedies guarantees the right to move The Supreme Court or a High Court for the enforcement of any of the fundamental rights.

The Fundamental Duties are the moral obligations that are imposed on all citizens of India by the Constitution. These duties are enshrined in Part IV-A of the Constitution, and include the duty to abide by the Constitution and the laws of the country, the duty to respect the National Flag and the National Anthem, the duty to cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for freedom, the duty to uphold and protect the Sovereignty, unity, and Integrity of India, the duty to defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so, the duty to promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India, transcending religious, linguistic, and regional or sectional diversities, the duty to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of Women, the duty to protect and improve the natural environment, including forests, lakes, rivers, and wildlife, and the duty to develop scientific temper, humanism, and the spirit of inquiry and reform.

  • Directive Principles of State Policy

The Directive Principles of State Policy are the principles that are laid down by the Constitution for the guidance of the State in making laws and policies. These principles are enshrined in Part IV of the Constitution, and include the principles of securing justice, social, economic, and political, to all citizens, securing an adequate means of livelihood for all citizens, securing equal pay for equal work for both men and women, free and compulsory Education for all children up to the age of fourteen years, promotion of educational and economic interests of the weaker sections of the people, protection of the interests of minorities, raising the level of Nutrition and the standard of living of the people, and organizing village panchayats.

The Directive Principles are not enforceable in a court of law,

Here are some frequently asked questions and short answers about the major articles of the Indian Constitution:

  1. What is The Preamble to the Indian Constitution?
    The Preamble to the Indian Constitution is a brief introductory statement that sets out the guiding principles and philosophy of the Constitution. It states that India is a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic, and that it aims to secure justice, Liberty, equality, and Fraternity for all its citizens.

  2. What are the Fundamental Rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution?
    The Fundamental Rights are a set of rights that are guaranteed to all citizens of India by the Constitution. These rights include the right to equality, the right to freedom, the right against exploitation, the right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, and the right to constitutional remedies.

  3. What are the Directive Principles of State Policy?
    The Directive Principles of State Policy are a set of principles that are laid down in the Constitution and that the State is supposed to follow in making laws and policies. These principles include the principles of justice, social, economic, and political; the principle of equality; the principle of fraternity; and the principle of non-discrimination.

  4. What are the Fundamental Duties of citizens of India?
    The Fundamental Duties are a set of duties that are imposed on all citizens of India by the Constitution. These duties include the duty to abide by the Constitution and the laws of the country; the duty to respect the national flag and the national anthem; the duty to cherish and follow the ideals of the freedom struggle; the duty to uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India; and the duty to defend the country against any aggression.

  5. What are the sources of the Indian Constitution?
    The sources of the Indian Constitution are the following:

  6. The Government of India Act, 1935

  7. The Constitutions of other countries, such as the United States Constitution, the Canadian Constitution, and the Irish Constitution
  8. The Indian Independence Act, 1947
  9. The Constituent Assembly Debates
  10. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights

  11. What is the structure of the Indian Constitution?
    The Indian Constitution is divided into 25 parts, 448 articles, and 12 schedules. The first part deals with the Preamble, the second part deals with Citizenship-2/”>Citizenship, the third part deals with fundamental rights, the fourth part deals with directive principles of state policy, the fifth part deals with the union, the sixth part deals with the states, the seventh part deals with the union territories, the eighth part deals with Emergency Provisions, the ninth part deals with finance, the tenth part deals with planning, the eleventh part deals with the scheduled castes and scheduled tribes, the twelfth part deals with languages, the thirteenth part deals with Elections, the fourteenth part deals with the offices of the President and the Vice-President, the fifteenth part deals with the judiciary, the sixteenth part deals with finance commissions, the seventeenth part deals with the Public Service commissions, the eighteenth part deals with miscellaneous provisions, and the nineteenth part deals with temporary, transitional, and special provisions.

  12. What is the significance of the Indian Constitution?
    The Indian Constitution is a significant document because it is the supreme law of the land. It sets out the basic structure of the Indian government and the Fundamental Rights and Duties of citizens. It also provides for the protection of minorities and the promotion of social justice.

  13. What are some of the challenges facing the Indian Constitution?
    Some of the challenges facing the Indian Constitution include the following:

  14. The rise of Communalism and casteism

  15. The problem of POVERTY and inequality
  16. The issue of Corruption
  17. The threat of terrorism
  18. The problem of Regionalism
  19. The issue of Globalization/”>Globalization-3/”>Globalization

  20. What are some of the ways in which the Indian Constitution has been amended?
    The Indian Constitution has been amended 104 times since it was adopted in 1950. The most recent amendment was the 104th Amendment, which was passed in 2019.

  21. What is the future of the Indian Constitution?
    The future of the Indian Constitution is uncertain. However, it is likely that the Constitution will continue to be amended in order to meet the challenges of the 21st century.

Sure, here are some MCQs without mentioning the topic DPPQ- Major Articles of Indian Constitution:

  1. Which of the following is not a fundamental right guaranteed by the Indian Constitution?
    (A) Right to equality
    (B) Right to freedom
    (C) Right against exploitation
    (D) Right to Property

  2. Which of the following is not a directive principle of state policy?
    (A) To secure justice, social, economic and political, to all citizens
    (B) To promote the welfare of the people
    (C) To provide for free and compulsory education for all children until they complete the age of fourteen years
    (D) To provide for free legal aid to the poor

  3. The President of India can be removed from office on the ground of impeachment by
    (A) The Lok Sabha alone
    (B) The Rajya Sabha alone
    (C) The joint sitting of the two Houses of Parliament
    (D) The Supreme Court

  4. The Supreme Court of India consists of
    (A) The Chief Justice of India and not more than 25 judges
    (B) The Chief Justice of India and not more than 30 judges
    (C) The Chief Justice of India and not more than 35 judges
    (D) The Chief Justice of India and not more than 40 judges

  5. The Union executive consists of
    (A) The President, the Vice-President and the Council of Ministers
    (B) The President, the Vice-President and the Prime Minister
    (C) The President, the Vice-President and the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers
    (D) The President, the Vice-President and the Prime Minister, the Ministers of State and the Deputy Ministers

  6. The Parliament of India consists of
    (A) The Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha
    (B) The Lok Sabha and the Vidhan Sabha
    (C) The Rajya Sabha and the Vidhan Sabha
    (D) The Lok Sabha, the Rajya Sabha and the Vidhan Sabha

  7. The Finance Commission is constituted every
    (A) Five years
    (B) Six years
    (C) Seven years
    (D) Ten years

  8. The Comptroller and Auditor-General of India is appointed by
    (A) The President
    (B) The Prime Minister
    (C) The Parliament
    (D) The Supreme Court

  9. The National Human Rights Commission consists of
    (A) A Chairperson, a Vice-Chairperson and six members
    (B) A Chairperson, a Vice-Chairperson and eight members
    (C) A Chairperson, a Vice-Chairperson and ten members
    (D) A Chairperson, a Vice-Chairperson and twelve members

  10. The Election Commission of India consists of
    (A) The Chief Election Commissioner and two Election Commissioners
    (B) The Chief Election Commissioner and three Election Commissioners
    (C) The Chief Election Commissioner and four Election Commissioners
    (D) The Chief Election Commissioner and five Election Commissioners

I hope these MCQs are helpful!