<–2/”>a >Indian Geography– an Introduction practice question developed by pscnotes team
[WATU 5],
India is a country in South Asia. It is the second-most populous country in the world, with over 1.3 billion people. India is a federal republic with 28 states and 7 union territories. The capital of India is New Delhi.
India is a land of contrasts. It is a country of ancient civilizations and modern technology. It is a country of POVERTY and wealth. It is a country of peace and conflict.
India is a land of great beauty. It has snow-capped Mountains, lush forests, fertile plains, and beautiful beaches. India is also home to a wide variety of wildlife, including tigers, elephants, and monkeys.
India is a land of great diversity. It is home to people of different religions, languages, and cultures. India is a country of great opportunity. It is a country where people can achieve their dreams.
India is a land of great potential. It is a country that is on the rise. It is a country that is making its mark on the world.
Location and Extent
India is located in South Asia. It is bordered by Pakistan to the west, China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north, Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east, and Sri Lanka and the Maldives to the south. India has a coastline of over 7,500 kilometers.
India is the seventh-largest country in the world by area. It has a total area of 3.287 million square kilometers.
Physical Features
India is a land of great physical diversity. It has mountains, plateaus, plains, and deserts.
The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world. They are located in the northern part of India. The Himalayas are a major source of water for India.
The Deccan Plateau is a large plateau located in the central part of India. The Deccan Plateau is a major agricultural region.
The Indo-Gangetic Plain is a large plain located in the northern part of India. The Indo-Gangetic Plain is the most densely populated region in India.
The Thar Desert is a large desert located in the northwestern part of India. The Thar Desert is a major source of salt.
India has a tropical climate. The climate varies from region to region. The northern part of India has a temperate climate. The southern part of India has a tropical climate.
Vegetation
India has a wide variety of vegetation. The vegetation varies from region to region. The northern part of India has a temperate vegetation. The southern part of India has a tropical vegetation.
Soils
India has a wide variety of soils. The soils vary from region to region. The northern part of India has a fertile Soil. The southern part of India has a poor soil.
Water Resources
India has a number of rivers. The major rivers in India are the Ganges, the Brahmaputra, and the Indus. The rivers are a major source of water for India.
India has a number of minerals. The Major Minerals in India are coal, iron Ore, and bauxite. The minerals are a major Source Of Income for India.
India has a population of over 1.3 billion people. It is the second-most populous country in the world. The population of India is growing rapidly.
Agriculture is the main occupation in India. About 60% of the population of India is employed in agriculture. The major crops in India are rice, wheat, and Cotton.
India is a major industrial country. The major industries in India are textiles, steel, and automobiles.
Transport
India has a well-developed transport system. The major modes of transport in India are railways, roads, and airways.
Trade
India is a major trading country. The major exports of India are textiles, gems and jewelry, and Software. The major imports of India are crude oil, machinery, and chemicals.
Tourism
India is a popular tourist destination. The major tourist attractions in India are the Taj Mahal, the Himalayas, and the beaches of Goa.
India has a well-developed education system. The major educational institutions in India are the Indian Institutes of Technology and the Indian Institutes of Management.
India has a well-developed health system. The major Health Problems in India are Malnutrition, malaria, and tuberculosis.
Culture
India has a rich culture. The major religions in India are Hinduism-2/”>Hinduism, Islam, and Christianity. The major languages in India are Hindi, English, and Bengali.
Government
India is a federal republic. The head of state of India is the President. The head of government of India is the Prime Minister.
India is a developing country. The economy of India is growing rapidly.
1. What is the capital of India?
The capital of India is New Delhi.
2. What is the largest state in India by area?
Rajasthan is the largest state in India by area.
3. What is the most populous state in India?
Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India.
4. What is the Official Language of India?
Hindi and English are the Official Languages of India.
5. What is the currency of India?
The currency of India is the Indian rupee.
6. What is the national animal of India?
The national animal of India is the tiger.
7. What is the national bird of India?
The national bird of India is the peacock.
8. What is the national flower of India?
The national flower of India is the lotus.
9. What is the National Anthem of India?
The national anthem of India is Jana Gana Mana.
10. What is the National Flag of India?
The national flag of India is a tricolour with saffron at the top, white in the middle and green at the bottom. The saffron colour represents courage, sacrifice and renunciation; the white colour represents peace and purity; and the green colour represents faith and fertility. The Ashoka Chakra, a 24-spoke wheel, is in the centre of the white band.
11. What is the population of India?
The population of India is over 1.3 billion people.
12. What is the religion of the majority of Indians?
The majority of Indians are Hindu.
13. What is the Literacy rate in India?
The literacy rate in India is over 70%.
14. What is the GDP of India?
The GDP of India is over $2 trillion.
15. What is the type of government in India?
India is a federal parliamentary republic.
16. What is the head of state of India?
The head of state of India is the President.
17. What is the head of government of India?
The head of government of India is the Prime Minister.
18. What are the major Political Parties in India?
The major political parties in India are the Indian National Congress, the Bharatiya Janata Party, the Communist Party of India (Marxist), and the All India Trinamool Congress.
19. What are the major exports of India?
The major exports of India are textiles, gems and jewellery, engineering goods, petroleum products, and pharmaceuticals.
20. What are the major imports of India?
The major imports of India are crude oil, petroleum products, gold, electronic goods, and machinery.
21. What are the major tourist attractions in India?
The major tourist attractions in India include the Taj Mahal, the Red Fort, the Gateway of India, and the Hampi ruins.
22. What are some of the challenges facing India?
Some of the challenges facing India include poverty, illiteracy, Corruption, and Environmental Degradation.
23. What are some of the opportunities for India?
Some of the opportunities for India include a large and growing population, a young workforce, and a rapidly developing economy.
24. What is the future of India?
The future of India is bright. The country is expected to continue to grow economically and become a major player on the world stage.
Indian Geography- an Introduction-Quiz 1
India is located in the:
(A) Northern Hemisphere
(B) Southern Hemisphere
(C) Eastern Hemisphere
(D) Western HemisphereIndia is bordered by the following countries:
(A) China, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, and Sri Lanka
(B) China, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, and Afghanistan
(C) China, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Thailand, and Sri Lanka
(D) China, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Malaysia, and Sri LankaThe capital of India is:
(A) New Delhi
(B) Mumbai
(C) Chennai
(D) KolkataThe official language of India is:
(A) Hindi
(B) English
(C) Bengali
(D) TamilThe currency of India is:
(A) Rupee
(B) Dollar
(C) Euro
(D) PoundThe population of India is over:
(A) 1 billion
(B) 2 billion
(C) 3 billion
(D) 4 billionThe majority Religion in India is:
(A) Hinduism
(B) Islam
(C) Christianity
(D) SikhismThe highest mountain in India is:
(A) Mount Everest
(B) K2
(C) Kanchenjunga
(D) DhaulagiriThe longest river in India is:
(A) Ganges
(B) Brahmaputra
(C) Indus
(D) YamunaThe Thar Desert is located in:
(A) Northern India
(B) Western India
(C) Eastern India
(D) Southern India
Answers
- (A)
- (A)
- (A)
- (A)
- (A)
- (A)
- (A)
- (A)
- (A)
- (B)