Variable Climatic condition throughout the state has led to the development of different agricultural practices. Scientists have divided the state into following Agro-climatic Regions:-
Western Agricultural Region:-
- It covers the sandy arid plains with low rainfall and thus about 70% of the net cropped area is under Kharif Crops of bajra and pulses. This region extands to the districts of Jaisalmer, Barmer,Bikaner,Jodhpur ,Pali and Churu.
- Availability of Irrigation facility has divided the region into two types of crop combination.
- Bajra-Jowar-Sesamum-Wheat region (where irrigation facilities are provided like Pali district by Jawai dam canal) and Bajra mono culture where irrigation facilities are limited. Success of Indra Gandhi Canal could be viewed from the fact that Sriganganagar and Hanumangarh are the only districts in western Rajasthan where ravi crops dominate the Cropping pattern.
Central Agricultural Region
- Most of the area in this region is a part of Banas basin and covers the districts of Ajmer,Jaipur and Bhilwara.
- During Kharif season bajra,jowar,maize,pulses,oil seeds and Cotton are cultivated while Barley and wheat are cultivated in the Ravi season.
South- Central Agricultural Region
- It covers the districts of Chittorgarh,Udaipur and Rajsamand with a general crop combination of Maize-Wheat and Gram-Jowar.
South-Eastern Agricultural Region
- This region is generally covered by the Black Soil and is is an important Jowar growing area of the state.It covers the districts of Jhalawar, Bundi ,Kota,Baran and Tonk.
- Kharif crops are:- Jowar,Maize,oil seeds,cotton and Sugarcane
- Ravi crops are:- wheat and gram
North-Eastern Agricultural Region
- This region is a predominately Ravi growing area covering the districts of Sawaimadhopur, Alwar and Bharatpur.
- Kharif crops are:- Bajra,Jowar,Oilseeds,Pulses and Rice
- Ravi Crops are:- Wheat,Barley and Oil seeds
South-Western Agricultural Region
- It covers the predominately rice and maize growing districts of Dungarpur and Banswara.
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Rajasthan is a state in northwestern India. It is the largest state in India by area, covering 342,239 square kilometers (132,139 sq mi). The state is bordered by Haryana and Punjab to the north, Uttar Pradesh to the northeast, Madhya Pradesh to the east, Gujarat to the southeast, and Pakistan to the west. The state capital and largest city is Jaipur.
Rajasthan is a land of contrasts. It is home to the Thar Desert, the world’s largest hot desert, as well as the Aravalli Range, the oldest mountain range in India. The state is also home to a number of historical and cultural sites, including the Mehrangarh Fort in Jodhpur, the Hawa Mahal in Jaipur, and the Taj Mahal in Agra.
Rajasthan is divided into seven agro-climatic regions: Western Rajasthan, Eastern Rajasthan, North-eastern Rajasthan, South-eastern Rajasthan, Central Rajasthan, North-western Rajasthan, and South-western Rajasthan.
Western Rajasthan is the driest region of the state. It is characterized by a hot, dry Climate and low rainfall. The main crops grown in this region are bajra (pearl millet), jowar (sorghum), and wheat.
Eastern Rajasthan is a more humid region than Western Rajasthan. It receives more rainfall and is therefore better suited for agriculture. The main crops grown in this region are rice, wheat, and sugarcane.
North-eastern Rajasthan is a hilly region. It is characterized by a cool, dry climate and low rainfall. The main crops grown in this region are wheat, barley, and mustard.
South-eastern Rajasthan is a plateau region. It is characterized by a hot, dry climate and low rainfall. The main crops grown in this region are bajra, jowar, and wheat.
Central Rajasthan is a transitional region between Western Rajasthan and Eastern Rajasthan. It is characterized by a hot, dry climate and moderate rainfall. The main crops grown in this region are bajra, jowar, wheat, and rice.
North-western Rajasthan is a desert region. It is characterized by a hot, dry climate and very low rainfall. The main crops grown in this region are bajra, jowar, and wheat.
South-western Rajasthan is a semi-arid region. It is characterized by a hot, dry climate and moderate rainfall. The main crops grown in this region are bajra, jowar, wheat, and rice.
Rajasthan is a land of contrasts, with a variety of agro-climatic regions. The state is home to a number of historical and cultural sites, as well as a variety of wildlife. Rajasthan is a popular tourist destination, and is known for its hospitality and culture.
What is Agro-climatic Region?
An agro-climatic region is a geographical area that has similar climate, soil, and other physical features. These factors affect the types of crops that can be grown in the region.
What are the different agro-Climatic Regions of India?
India has 15 agro-climatic regions. These are:
- Western Himalayan Region
- Central Himalayan Region
- Eastern Himalayan Region
- North-Eastern Hill Region
- Western Ghats Region
- Eastern Ghats Region
- Central Plateau Region
- Northern Plains Region
- Southern Plains Region
- Western Dry Region
- Eastern Dry Region
- Central Dry Region
- North-Eastern Dry Region
- Island Region
- Coastal Region
What are the characteristics of each agro-climatic region?
The characteristics of each agro-climatic region vary depending on the climate, soil, and other physical features. For example, the Western Himalayan Region has a cold climate and a short growing season. This region is suitable for growing crops such as wheat, barley, and potatoes. The Central Himalayan Region has a temperate climate and a longer growing season. This region is suitable for growing crops such as rice, maize, and sugarcane. The Eastern Himalayan Region has a warm climate and a long growing season. This region is suitable for growing crops such as tea, coffee, and rubber. The North-Eastern Hill Region has a humid climate and a long growing season. This region is suitable for growing crops such as rice, maize, and sugarcane. The Western Ghats Region has a tropical climate and a long growing season. This region is suitable for growing crops such as coffee, tea, and spices. The Eastern Ghats Region has a tropical climate and a long growing season. This region is suitable for growing crops such as rice, maize, and sugarcane. The Central Plateau Region has a hot climate and a long growing season. This region is suitable for growing crops such as cotton, sorghum, and millet. The Northern Plains Region has a hot climate and a long growing season. This region is suitable for growing crops such as rice, wheat, and sugarcane. The Southern Plains Region has a hot climate and a long growing season. This region is suitable for growing crops such as rice, cotton, and sugarcane. The Western Dry Region has a hot climate and a short growing season. This region is suitable for growing crops such as bajra, jowar, and pulses. The Eastern Dry Region has a hot climate and a short growing season. This region is suitable for growing crops such as bajra, jowar, and pulses. The Central Dry Region has a hot climate and a short growing season. This region is suitable for growing crops such as bajra, jowar, and pulses. The North-Eastern Dry Region has a hot climate and a short growing season. This region is suitable for growing crops such as rice, maize, and sugarcane. The Island Region has a tropical climate and a long growing season. This region is suitable for growing crops such as coconut, banana, and pineapple. The Coastal Region has a tropical climate and a long growing season. This region is suitable for growing crops such as rice, coconut, and banana.
What are the benefits of agro-climatic zoning?
Agro-climatic zoning has several benefits. It can help farmers to choose the right crops to grow in their area. It can also help farmers to manage their land and water Resources more effectively. Agro-climatic zoning can also help to reduce the risk of crop failure.
What are the challenges of agro-climatic zoning?
One challenge of agro-climatic zoning is that it can be difficult to accurately define the boundaries of each region. Another challenge is that the climate and other physical features of a region can change over time. This means that the agro-climatic zoning of a region may need to be updated regularly.
Which of the following is not a type of soil found in Rajasthan?
(A) Black soil
(B) Alluvial soil
(C) Red soil
(D) Laterite soilWhich of the following is the main source of irrigation in Rajasthan?
(A) Canals
(B) Wells
(C) Tanks
(D) Tube wellsWhich of the following is the main crop grown in Rajasthan?
(A) Wheat
(B) Rice
(C) Cotton
(D) SugarcaneWhich of the following is the main mineral found in Rajasthan?
(A) Coal
(B) Iron Ore
(C) Manganese
(D) GypsumWhich of the following is the main language spoken in Rajasthan?
(A) Hindi
(B) Rajasthani
(C) Punjabi
(D) GujaratiWhich of the following is the capital of Rajasthan?
(A) Jaipur
(B) Jodhpur
(C) Udaipur
(D) BikanerWhich of the following is the largest city in Rajasthan?
(A) Jaipur
(B) Jodhpur
(C) Udaipur
(D) BikanerWhich of the following is the highest mountain in Rajasthan?
(A) Mount Abu
(B) Guru Shikhar
(C) Sirohi
(D) AravalliWhich of the following is the largest lake in Rajasthan?
(A) Sambhar Lake
(B) Pichola Lake
(C) Fateh Sagar Lake
(D) Jaisamand LakeWhich of the following is the National Park in Rajasthan?
(A) Ranthambore National Park
(B) Sariska National Park
(C) Keoladeo National Park
(D) Desert National Park