<<–2/”>a >a href=”https://exam.pscnotes.com/tribes-of-rajasthan/”>Tribes of Rajasthan constitute 12% of the total Population. The main tribal communities of Rajasthan are Bhil tribe and Meena tribe. The major concentration of these tribes of Rajasthan is found mainly in the foothill of Vindhya, Aravalli mountain ranges. Each and every tribes of Rajasthan have contributed with their unique customs and rituals, thereby making the whole of the culture of Tribes of Rajasthan are quite enriched. Their styles of making houses, festivals, costumes all bear witness to the cultural exquisiteness of the tribes of Rajasthan.
Major Tribal Comunities of Rajasthan are:-
- Meena Tribe :- Mina TribeMeena, also spelled as Mina, is a community principally found in the state of Rajasthan. The name of this community has been derived from the word Meen, which means fish in Sanskrit language. The Minas mainly reside in northern part of Rajasthan including some areas like Sawai Madhopur District, Dausa District, Jaipur, Dholpur and Karauli districts in Jaipur and Bharatpur region. The ancient Indian scripture Rig Veda depicts that the kingdom of the Meenas was called Matsya Kingdom in Sanskrit. The people of Meena tribe of Rajasthan had been worshipping Lord Shiva, Lord Hanuman and Lord Krishna as well as the Devis (Mother goddesses) till date. Meena tribal community Shares space with other tribes including the community of Bhil tribe.The Mina community was ramified primarily in four basic sectors the Zamindar Mina, the Chaukidar Meenas, Parihar Meenas and the Bhil Meena.
- Garasia Tribe :- are basically concentrated in different parts of this state namely Kotra, Abu Road tehsil of Sirohi, Bali and Desuri tehsils of Pali districts, Gogunda and Kherwara tehsils of Udaipur.The word ‘Garasias’ is derived from the Sanskrit word ‘gras’ that signifies the substance.the houses of these Garasia tribes are small, a Garasia male of the household can perform all the household chores on his own. These Garasia tribes in general reside in one-room houses prepared from mud and bamboo. The Society of the Garasia tribe is controlled by the Panchayet and the village head Patel takes the major decisions related to the village and the villagers. The position of a woman is not high in a Garasia tribal community. Like any other patriarchal society, the Garasia tribal females also are not permitted to possess property.
- Bishnoi Tribe :- Bishnoi tribe inhabits the area around Barmer and traces their ancestry to a saint and ascetic named Jambhaji, regarded by them as an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, whom they worship. The Bishnois are strict vegetarians and also ardent protectors of trees and wildlife. Ten doctrines among the twenty nine are directed towards personal hygiene and maintaining good basic Health, seven for healthy social behaviour, and five tenets to worship God. Eight tenets have been prescribed to preserve bio-diversity and encourage good Animal Husbandry. The Bishnoi tribe worship the animals as god and maintain a healthy ecological balance of nature.Its important to mention the initiative by bishnoi community in preservation kejri tree.
- Gadia Lohar Tribe :- Gadia Lohar is a nomadic community of Rajasthan and this community literally means ‘blacksmith in a vehicle’. Tattoos are popular among the Gadia Lohars and believed to ward off misfortune.
- Meghval :- This community has hailed from Marwar in Rajasthan.The primary occupation of Meghval community was weaving fabric specially Khadi.
- Rabari Tribe :- Rabari are the worshippers of Mata Devi and they worship her in all her natural Elements, the most popular being the peacock feather and the conch shell.
- Sahariya Tribe :- Sahariya Tribe is the only primitive tribe of the Rajasthan state, residing in the Shahabad and Kishanganj Panchayat Samitis of Baran District.
- Kalbeliya:– The Kalbelias were known for their frequent movement from one place to another in ancient times. Their main occupation is catching snakes and trading snake venom. Hence, the dance movements and the costumes of their community bear a resemblance to that of the serpents. They are also known as Sapera, Jogira or Jogi. They follow Hinduism-2/”>Hinduism. They trace their ancestry from Kanlipar, the 12th disciple of Guru Gorakhnath.
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Rajasthan is a state in northwestern India. It is the largest state in India by area and the seventh-largest by population. The state is home to a diverse range of tribal communities, each with its own unique culture and traditions.
The history of tribal communities in Rajasthan can be traced back to the Indus Valley Civilization. The Indus Valley Civilization was a Bronze Age civilization that flourished in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent from 3300 to 1300 BCE. The civilization was centered in the Indus River valley, which is now part of Pakistan and northwestern India.
The Indus Valley Civilization was a highly developed civilization with a complex urban society. The people of the Indus Valley Civilization were skilled in agriculture, Pottery, and metalworking. They also developed a system of writing, which is still not fully understood.
The Indus Valley Civilization declined around 1300 BCE. The reasons for the decline of the civilization are not fully understood, but it is likely that a combination of factors, such as Climate change, warfare, and internal strife, contributed to its downfall.
After the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization, the region was inhabited by a number of different tribal groups. These groups were largely self-sufficient and lived in small villages. They were skilled in agriculture, hunting, and gathering.
In the 7th century CE, the Rajputs, a warrior caste, invaded Rajasthan. The Rajputs established a number of kingdoms in the region, and the tribal groups were largely absorbed into these kingdoms.
The tribal communities of Rajasthan have a rich and diverse culture. They have their own unique languages, customs, and traditions. The tribal communities are also known for their art, music, and dance.
The economy of the tribal communities of Rajasthan is based on agriculture, animal husbandry, and forest produce. The tribal communities are also involved in a number of other occupations, such as handicrafts, mining, and labor.
The religion of the tribal communities of Rajasthan is a mix of Hinduism, Islam, and animism. The tribal communities believe in a number of different gods and goddesses, and they worship them through a variety of rituals and ceremonies.
The art and culture of the tribal communities of Rajasthan is very vibrant and colorful. The tribal communities are known for their beautiful handicrafts, such as pottery, weaving, and metalwork. They are also known for their folk songs, dances, and music.
The Education system in the tribal areas of Rajasthan is not very developed. There are a number of government schools in the tribal areas, but the quality of education in these schools is often poor. The tribal communities also face a number of challenges in accessing higher education.
The Nutrition/”>Health and Nutrition of the tribal communities of Rajasthan is also a major concern. The tribal communities have a high rate of Malnutrition and other health problems. The tribal communities also face a number of challenges in accessing healthcare.
The housing and clothing of the tribal communities of Rajasthan are very simple. The tribal communities typically live in small, mud-brick houses. They wear simple clothes made from Cotton or wool.
The marriage and family system in the tribal communities of Rajasthan is very different from the marriage and family system in the mainstream society. The tribal communities typically practice a form of marriage called “bride price,” in which the groom’s family pays a dowry to the bride’s family. The tribal communities also have a strong extended family system.
The festivals and fairs of the tribal communities of Rajasthan are very colorful and vibrant. The tribal communities celebrate a number of different festivals throughout the year. The most important festival of the tribal communities is the “Teej” festival, which is celebrated in the month of August.
The folk songs and dances of the tribal communities of Rajasthan are very beautiful and melodious. The tribal communities have a rich tradition of folk songs and dances. The folk songs and dances of the tribal communities are often used to express their emotions, beliefs, and values.
The folk literature of the tribal communities of Rajasthan is very rich and diverse. The tribal communities have a rich tradition of folk tales, legends, and proverbs. The folk literature of the tribal communities is often used to pass down their history, culture, and values from one generation to the next.
The folk art of the tribal communities of Rajasthan is very unique and beautiful. The tribal communities have a rich tradition of folk art, such as painting, sculpture, and pottery. The folk art of the tribal communities is often used to express their emotions, beliefs, and values.
The tribal movements in Rajasthan have been a major force for Social Change in the state. The tribal movements have fought for a number of rights for the tribal communities, such as land rights, education rights, and healthcare rights. The tribal movements have also played a major role in the development of the tribal areas of Rajasthan.
The development programmes for the tribal communities of Rajasthan have been a major success. The development
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