44th amendment act

The 44th Amendment of the Constitution of India was enacted on 20 December 1978. It was the first amendment to the Constitution after the Emergency of 1975-77. The amendment was brought in by the Janata Party government, which had come to power after defeating the Indira Gandhi-led Congress in the 1977 general election.

The main objective of the 44th Amendment was to restore the basic features of the Constitution that had been eroded during the Emergency. The amendment also sought to make the Constitution more democratic and accountable.

Some of the key provisions of the 44th Amendment include:

• The abolition of privy purses and privileges of the erstwhile rulers of princely states.
• The restoration of the Fundamental Rights that had been suspended during the Emergency.
• The introduction of the concept of judicial review.
• The amendment of the Directive Principles of State Policy to make them more enforceable.
• The introduction of the concept of ‘basic features’ of the Constitution.

The 44th Amendment was a significant step in the evolution of the Indian Constitution. It restored the basic features of the Constitution and made it more democratic and accountable. The amendment also helped to strengthen the rule of law in India.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the 44th Amendment of the Indian Constitution?

The 44th Amendment of the Indian Constitution was enacted on 20 December 1978. It was the first amendment to the Constitution after the Emergency of 1975-77. The amendment was brought in by the Janata Party government, which had come to power after defeating the Indira Gandhi-led Congress in the 1977 general election.

2. What are the key provisions of the 44th Amendment?

Some of the key provisions of the 44th Amendment include:

• The abolition of privy purses and privileges of the erstwhile rulers of princely states.
• The restoration of the Fundamental Rights that had been suspended during the Emergency.
• The introduction of the concept of judicial review.
• The amendment of the Directive Principles of State Policy to make them more enforceable.
• The introduction of the concept of ‘basic features’ of the Constitution.

3. What was the objective of the 44th Amendment?

The main objective of the 44th Amendment was to restore the basic features of the Constitution that had been eroded during the Emergency. The amendment also sought to make the Constitution more democratic and accountable.

4. What impact did the 44th Amendment have?

The 44th Amendment was a significant step in the evolution of the Indian Constitution. It restored the basic features of the Constitution and made it more democratic and accountable. The amendment also helped to strengthen the rule of law in India.

MCQs

1. The 44th Amendment of the Indian Constitution was enacted on:
   (a) 20 December 1978
   (b) 26 November 1949
   (c) 12 December 1948
   (d) 26 January 1950

2. The main objective of the 44th Amendment was to:
   (a) Restore the basic features of the Constitution that had been eroded during the Emergency.
   (b) Make the Constitution more democratic and accountable.
   (c) Introduce the concept of judicial review.
   (d) Amend the Directive Principles of State Policy to make them more enforceable.

3. The 44th Amendment abolished the:
   (a) Privy purses and privileges of the erstwhile rulers of princely states.
   (b) Fundamental Rights that had been suspended during the Emergency.
   (c) Concept of judicial review.
   (d) Concept of ‘basic features’ of the Constitution.

4. The 44th Amendment introduced the concept of:
   (a) Judicial review.
   (b) Basic features of the Constitution.
   (c) Directive Principles of State Policy.
   (d) Fundamental Rights.

5. The 44th Amendment was a significant step in the evolution of the Indian Constitution because it:
   (a) Restored the basic features of the Constitution.
   (b) Made the Constitution more democratic and accountable.
   (c) Helped to strengthen the rule of law in India.
   (d) All of the above.