Notes and Study material for Exams
The Shadow of Non-Performing Assets: A Deep Dive into the Financial Threat Non-performing assets (NPAs) are a persistent and often overlooked threat to the stability of financial institutions and the overall economy. These are loans or other financial assets that have ceased to generate income for the lender, posing a significant risk of default and … Read more
The Narasimham Committee – II: Reshaping India’s Financial Landscape The Indian financial sector, in the early 1990s, was characterized by a complex web of regulations, inefficient institutions, and a lack of competition. This stifled innovation, limited access to credit, and hampered economic growth. Recognizing the need for a radical overhaul, the Indian government appointed the … Read more
The Narasimham Committee – I: A Catalyst for India’s Financial Reforms The Indian financial sector in the late 1980s and early 1990s was characterized by inefficiency, lack of competition, and a heavy reliance on government control. This led to a stagnant economy and hindered growth. Recognizing the need for radical reform, the Indian government established … Read more
The Merging Landscape: A Deep Dive into Bank Mergers The financial world is a dynamic ecosystem, constantly evolving in response to market forces, technological advancements, and regulatory shifts. One of the most prominent trends in recent years has been the surge in bank mergers, a phenomenon driven by a complex interplay of factors. This article … Read more
The Nationalization of Banks: A Historical and Contemporary Analysis The nationalization of banks, a process where the government takes ownership and control of private banking institutions, has been a recurring theme in economic history. This complex and often controversial policy has been implemented in various countries across the globe, driven by a range of motivations, … Read more
The State Bank of India: A Colossus of Indian Banking The State Bank of India (SBI), a behemoth in the Indian financial landscape, stands as a testament to the nation’s economic growth and financial inclusion. From its humble beginnings as the Bank of Calcutta in 1806, SBI has evolved into a global financial powerhouse, playing … Read more
A Journey Through Time: The History of Banking in India The story of banking in India is a fascinating tapestry woven with threads of tradition, innovation, and resilience. From the ancient era of money lenders and indigenous banking systems to the modern era of digital finance, India’s banking landscape has undergone a remarkable transformation. This … Read more
The Evolution of Banking: From Barter to Blockchain The banking sector, a cornerstone of modern economies, has undergone a dramatic transformation throughout history. From its humble beginnings as a system for facilitating trade to its current state as a complex and interconnected global network, the evolution of banking has been driven by technological advancements, societal … Read more
The Backbone of Rural India: A Deep Dive into Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS) Introduction India’s agricultural sector, the backbone of its economy, relies heavily on a robust credit system to ensure the smooth functioning of its vast network of farmers. At the heart of this system lies the Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS), a … Read more
State Cooperative Banks: Pillars of Rural Development and Financial Inclusion State Cooperative Banks (SCBs) play a crucial role in India’s financial landscape, particularly in rural areas. They act as the backbone of the cooperative banking structure, connecting rural communities with the formal financial system. This article delves into the history, structure, functions, challenges, and future … Read more