Notes and Study material for Exams
Jobless Growth: A Paradox of Progress The term “jobless growth” refers to a situation where a country’s economy expands, as measured by GDP growth, but the number of jobs created is either stagnant or declining. This paradox, where economic progress fails to translate into employment opportunities, has become a growing concern in many countries, particularly … Read more
Frictional Unemployment: The Inevitable Gap Between Jobs and Workers In the dynamic world of labor markets, unemployment is an unavoidable reality. While some forms of unemployment stem from broader economic forces, others arise from the natural friction inherent in the job search process. This type of unemployment, known as frictional unemployment, is a constant feature … Read more
The Rhythms of Work: Understanding Seasonal Unemployment The world of work is not a static entity. It ebbs and flows with the changing seasons, reflecting the cyclical nature of many industries. This ebb and flow manifests in the form of seasonal unemployment, a phenomenon that impacts millions of workers globally. While often perceived as a … Read more
The Shadow Workforce: Unmasking Disguised Unemployment The global economy, in its constant pursuit of efficiency and cost-optimization, often creates a hidden workforce â individuals who are technically employed but are underutilized, underpaid, or working in jobs that don’t match their skills and qualifications. This phenomenon, known as disguised unemployment, represents a significant challenge to economic … Read more
The Persistent Shadow: Understanding and Addressing Structural Unemployment Structural unemployment, a persistent and often overlooked form of joblessness, poses a significant challenge to economic growth and social well-being. Unlike cyclical unemployment, which fluctuates with the business cycle, structural unemployment stems from a mismatch between the skills and qualifications of the workforce and the demands of … Read more
Unemployment in India: A Persistent Challenge Unemployment is a multifaceted issue that plagues economies worldwide, and India is no exception. While the country has witnessed remarkable economic growth in recent decades, the persistent problem of unemployment continues to cast a shadow over its social and economic landscape. This article delves into the complexities of unemployment … Read more
The Many Faces of Unemployment: A Comprehensive Guide to Types and Causes Unemployment, the state of being jobless and actively seeking employment, is a complex economic phenomenon with far-reaching consequences for individuals, families, and society as a whole. While the term “unemployment” is often used broadly, it encompasses a variety of distinct types, each with … Read more
The Concept of Unemployment: A Multifaceted Challenge Unemployment, a pervasive economic and social issue, transcends mere statistics. It represents a complex interplay of individual, societal, and structural factors, impacting not only economic growth but also individual well-being and social stability. This article delves into the multifaceted concept of unemployment, exploring its various definitions, causes, consequences, … Read more
Unpacking Poverty: A Multidimensional Look at Deprivation with the MPI Poverty, a multifaceted and complex issue, has long been measured primarily through income. However, this approach overlooks the myriad dimensions of deprivation that contribute to a person’s well-being. The Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI), developed by the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI), offers a … Read more
Here is the list of subtopics for SDG 1: 1.1.1 Proportion of population living below $1.90 international Poverty Line 1.2.1 Proportion of people living in extreme poverty in rural areas 1.2.2 Proportion of people living in extreme poverty in urban areas 1.3.1 Proportion of women living in poverty 1.4.1 Proportion of children under 5 years … Read more