Mains Syllabus of UPPSC RO/ARO Exam 2024
General Studies (Paper-I)
1. History of India
- Ancient India: Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic Age, Rise of Kingdoms (Magadha, Mauryan, Gupta), Social, Economic and Religious Life, Art and Architecture, Literature, Science and Technology.
- Medieval India: Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, Vijayanagara and Bahmani Kingdoms, Rise of Regional Kingdoms, Social, Economic and Religious Life, Art and Architecture, Literature, Science and Technology.
- Modern India: British Rule, Indian National Movement (including various phases, important personalities, movements, and events), Social and Religious Reforms, Rise of Nationalism, Independence and Partition.
2. Indian Polity and Governance
- Constitution of India: Salient Features, Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles, Union and State Governments, Parliament and State Legislatures, Judiciary, Panchayati Raj, Local Self-Government.
- Political System: Federalism, Separation of Powers, Parliamentary Democracy, Political Parties, Pressure Groups, Public Interest Litigation.
- Governance and Administration: Public Policy, Administrative Reforms, Good Governance, e-Governance, Corruption and Anti-Corruption Measures.
3. Indian Economy
- Economic Development: Planning in India, Five Year Plans, Economic Reforms (1991 onwards), Growth and Development, Poverty and Inequality, Employment and Unemployment.
- Agriculture: Land Reforms, Green Revolution, Agricultural Marketing, Food Security, Rural Development.
- Industry: Industrial Policy, Public and Private Sector, Small and Medium Enterprises, Infrastructure Development.
- Money and Banking: Monetary Policy, Reserve Bank of India, Banking System, Financial Institutions.
- International Trade and Finance: Foreign Trade, Balance of Payments, Foreign Investment, WTO.
4. Geography of India
- Physical Geography: Physiography, Climate, Soils, Vegetation, Natural Resources.
- Human Geography: Population Distribution, Migration, Urbanization, Rural Settlements.
- Economic Geography: Agriculture, Industry, Infrastructure, Tourism.
- Environmental Geography: Environmental Issues, Climate Change, Disaster Management.
5. General Science
- Physics: Basic Concepts of Motion, Force, Energy, Heat, Light, Sound, Electricity, Magnetism.
- Chemistry: Basic Concepts of Matter, Atoms, Molecules, Chemical Reactions, Acids, Bases, Salts.
- Biology: Basic Concepts of Life, Cells, Tissues, Organs, Systems, Human Body, Plants, Animals.
- Environment: Ecology, Biodiversity, Pollution, Climate Change.
6. Current Events
- National: Important Events, Issues, Policies, Schemes, Personalities.
- International: Major Events, Issues, Organizations, Personalities.
- Science and Technology: Recent Developments, Innovations, Applications.
- Sports: Major Events, Achievements, Personalities.
- Culture and Art: Important Events, Personalities, Trends.
General Studies (Paper-II)
1. Uttar Pradesh: History, Culture, and Geography
- History: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern History of Uttar Pradesh, Important Dynasties, Kingdoms, and Personalities, Social and Cultural Movements.
- Culture: Art, Architecture, Literature, Music, Dance, Festivals, Traditions, and Customs of Uttar Pradesh.
- Geography: Physical Features, Climate, Soils, Vegetation, Natural Resources, Population Distribution, Urbanization, Rural Settlements, Economic Activities.
2. Uttar Pradesh: Economy, Society, and Governance
- Economy: Agriculture, Industry, Infrastructure, Tourism, Employment, Poverty, Inequality, Development Initiatives.
- Society: Social Structure, Caste System, Gender Issues, Education, Health, Population Growth, Migration.
- Governance: Administrative Structure, Panchayati Raj, Local Self-Government, Public Policy, Development Programmes, Law and Order.
3. Disaster Management
- Disaster Management in India: Concepts, Types of Disasters, Disaster Risk Reduction, Disaster Response, Disaster Recovery.
- Disaster Management in Uttar Pradesh: Specific Disasters, Vulnerability Assessment, Mitigation Measures, Preparedness Plans, Response Mechanisms.
4. Ethics and Values
- Ethics in Public Administration: Integrity, Accountability, Transparency, Responsiveness, Impartiality, Objectivity.
- Values in Public Life: Honesty, Compassion, Empathy, Courage, Leadership, Public Service Motivation.
- Ethical Dilemmas and Decision-Making: Ethical Frameworks, Ethical Reasoning, Case Studies.
5. Aptitude and Mental Ability
- Logical Reasoning: Analogies, Classification, Series, Coding-Decoding, Blood Relations, Direction Sense.
- Data Interpretation: Tables, Graphs, Charts, Data Sufficiency.
- Quantitative Aptitude: Number Systems, Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry, Mensuration.
- Verbal Ability: Comprehension, Vocabulary, Grammar, Sentence Correction, Synonyms, Antonyms.
Table 1: UPPSC RO/ARO Exam Pattern
| Paper | Subject | Marks | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prelims | General Studies | 200 | 2 hours |
| Mains | General Studies (Paper-I) | 200 | 3 hours |
| Mains | General Studies (Paper-II) | 200 | 3 hours |
Table 2: UPPSC RO/ARO Exam Syllabus: Key Topics
| Subject | Key Topics |
|---|---|
| History of India | Indus Valley Civilization, Mauryan Empire, Gupta Empire, Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, British Rule, Indian National Movement |
| Indian Polity and Governance | Constitution of India, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, Parliament, Judiciary, Panchayati Raj |
| Indian Economy | Economic Development, Five Year Plans, Economic Reforms, Agriculture, Industry, Money and Banking |
| Geography of India | Physical Geography, Human Geography, Economic Geography, Environmental Geography |
| General Science | Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Environment |
| Current Events | National Events, International Events, Science and Technology, Sports, Culture and Art |
| Uttar Pradesh: History, Culture, and Geography | Ancient, Medieval, and Modern History of Uttar Pradesh, Art, Architecture, Literature, Music, Dance, Festivals, Physical Features, Climate, Soils, Vegetation, Natural Resources |
| Uttar Pradesh: Economy, Society, and Governance | Agriculture, Industry, Infrastructure, Tourism, Social Structure, Caste System, Gender Issues, Education, Health, Administrative Structure, Panchayati Raj |
| Disaster Management | Concepts, Types of Disasters, Disaster Risk Reduction, Disaster Response, Disaster Recovery |
| Ethics and Values | Ethics in Public Administration, Values in Public Life, Ethical Dilemmas and Decision-Making |
| Aptitude and Mental Ability | Logical Reasoning, Data Interpretation, Quantitative Aptitude, Verbal Ability |
Note: This syllabus is subject to change. Candidates are advised to refer to the official notification for the latest syllabus.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) and Short Answers for UPPSC RO/ARO Exam 2024 Mains Syllabus
History of India
Q: What are the key features of the Indus Valley Civilization?
A: The Indus Valley Civilization is known for its urban planning, standardized weights and measures, advanced drainage systems, and unique art and artifacts.
Q: What were the major contributions of the Gupta Empire to Indian society?
A: The Gupta Empire witnessed a golden age of Indian culture, marked by advancements in art, literature, science, and mathematics.
Q: What were the main causes of the decline of the Mughal Empire?
A: The Mughal Empire declined due to factors like internal conflicts, weakening of the central authority, rise of regional powers, and European influence.
Q: What were the key demands of the Indian National Movement?
A: The Indian National Movement aimed for self-rule, ending colonial exploitation, and achieving independence for India.
Indian Polity and Governance
Q: What are the fundamental rights enshrined in the Indian Constitution?
**A: ** The fundamental rights guarantee individual liberties, including the right to equality, freedom, religion, and life.
Q: What is the role of the judiciary in India?
A: The judiciary acts as the guardian of the Constitution, interprets laws, and ensures justice through independent courts.
Q: What are the key features of the Panchayati Raj system?
A: Panchayati Raj empowers local self-governance through elected village councils, promoting grassroots democracy.
Indian Economy
Q: What were the major objectives of the economic reforms introduced in 1991?
A: The 1991 reforms aimed to liberalize the economy, promote privatization, and attract foreign investment.
Q: What are the major challenges faced by the Indian agricultural sector?
A: The agricultural sector faces challenges like low productivity, dependence on monsoon, inadequate infrastructure, and market volatility.
Q: What are the key components of the monetary policy?
A: Monetary policy involves controlling the money supply, interest rates, and credit availability to influence economic activity.
Geography of India
Q: What are the major physiographic divisions of India?
A: India’s physiography includes the Himalayas, the Northern Plains, the Peninsular Plateau, the Coastal Plains, and the Islands.
Q: What are the major factors influencing India’s climate?
A: India’s climate is influenced by factors like latitude, altitude, monsoon winds, and the Himalayas.
Q: What are the major environmental challenges faced by India?
A: India faces environmental challenges like air and water pollution, deforestation, and climate change.
General Science
Q: What are the basic laws of motion?
A: Newton’s laws of motion describe the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration.
Q: What are the different types of chemical reactions?
A: Chemical reactions can be classified as combination, decomposition, displacement, and double displacement reactions.
Q: What are the key components of the human body?
A: The human body consists of various systems, including the circulatory, respiratory, digestive, and nervous systems.
Current Events
Q: What are the major national events that have occurred in the past year?
A: This question requires knowledge of recent national events and developments.
Q: What are the major international issues that have been in the news recently?
A: This question requires knowledge of recent global events and developments.
Q: What are the latest advancements in science and technology?
A: This question requires knowledge of recent scientific discoveries, technological innovations, and their applications.
Uttar Pradesh: History, Culture, and Geography
Q: What are the major dynasties that ruled Uttar Pradesh in the medieval period?
A: Uttar Pradesh was ruled by dynasties like the Guptas, the Mughals, and the British.
Q: What are the major cultural attractions of Uttar Pradesh?
A: Uttar Pradesh is known for its rich cultural heritage, including the Taj Mahal, the temples of Varanasi, and the folk dances and music.
Q: What are the major geographical features of Uttar Pradesh?
A: Uttar Pradesh is located in the Indo-Gangetic Plain and is known for its fertile land, rivers, and diverse ecosystems.
Uttar Pradesh: Economy, Society, and Governance
Q: What are the major industries in Uttar Pradesh?
A: Uttar Pradesh has a diverse industrial base, including textiles, leather goods, and electronics.
Q: What are the major social issues in Uttar Pradesh?
A: Uttar Pradesh faces social issues like poverty, inequality, and gender discrimination.
Q: What are the key initiatives taken by the Uttar Pradesh government for development?
A: The Uttar Pradesh government has implemented various schemes and programs for economic growth, social welfare, and infrastructure development.
Disaster Management
Q: What are the different types of natural disasters?
A: Natural disasters include earthquakes, floods, droughts, cyclones, and landslides.
Q: What are the key principles of disaster risk reduction?
A: Disaster risk reduction involves identifying hazards, assessing vulnerabilities, and implementing mitigation measures.
Q: What are the major disaster management agencies in India?
A: India has various disaster management agencies, including the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) and the State Disaster Management Authorities (SDMAs).
Ethics and Values
Q: What are the core values of public administration?
A: Public administration values include integrity, accountability, transparency, responsiveness, impartiality, and objectivity.
Q: What are the ethical dilemmas faced by public servants?
A: Public servants often face ethical dilemmas related to conflicts of interest, corruption, and misuse of power.
Q: How can ethical decision-making be improved in public administration?
A: Ethical decision-making can be improved through ethical frameworks, training programs, and promoting a culture of ethical conduct.
Aptitude and Mental Ability
Q: What are the different types of logical reasoning questions?
A: Logical reasoning questions include analogies, classifications, series, coding-decoding, blood relations, and direction sense.
Q: How can data interpretation skills be improved?
A: Data interpretation skills can be improved through practice with tables, graphs, charts, and data sufficiency questions.
Q: What are the key concepts in quantitative aptitude?
A: Quantitative aptitude covers topics like number systems, arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and mensuration.
Q: How can verbal ability skills be enhanced?
A: Verbal ability skills can be enhanced through reading comprehension, vocabulary building, grammar exercises, and sentence correction practice.
Note: These are just a few examples of frequently asked questions. The actual questions may vary depending on the specific exam paper and the examiner’s preferences. It is important to study the entire syllabus thoroughly and practice answering a wide range of questions to prepare effectively for the UPPSC RO/ARO exam.