UP PGT Exam 2024: Study Notes
Understanding the Exam Pattern
The Uttar Pradesh Post Graduate Teacher (PGT) exam is a highly competitive examination for aspiring teachers in Uttar Pradesh. The exam is conducted by the Uttar Pradesh Secondary Education Service Selection Board (UPSESSB) to recruit eligible candidates for various subjects in government-aided and government-run secondary schools.
Exam Pattern:
- Mode of Exam: Online (Computer-based)
- Duration: 2 hours (120 minutes)
- Number of Questions: 150
- Marking Scheme: 1 mark for each correct answer, 0.25 marks deducted for each incorrect answer.
- Subjects: The exam is conducted for various subjects, including English, Hindi, Mathematics, Science, Social Science, etc.
- Syllabus: The syllabus is based on the curriculum of the Uttar Pradesh Board of High School and Intermediate Education (UP Board).
Important Points to Note:
- The exam pattern and syllabus may vary slightly from year to year. It is essential to refer to the official notification released by UPSESSB for the latest updates.
- The exam is conducted in multiple shifts, and the difficulty level may vary across shifts.
- The selection process involves a written exam followed by an interview.
Subject-Wise Study Notes
1. English
a) Language Proficiency:
- Grammar: Focus on tenses, verb forms, articles, prepositions, conjunctions, and sentence structure.
- Vocabulary: Build a strong vocabulary by learning synonyms, antonyms, idioms, and phrases.
- Reading Comprehension: Practice reading passages and answering questions based on comprehension, inference, and critical analysis.
- Writing Skills: Develop skills in writing essays, letters, reports, and summaries.
b) Literature:
- Indian English Literature: Study major authors, movements, and literary works.
- British Literature: Focus on key periods, authors, and literary works.
- Poetry: Analyze different poetic forms, literary devices, and themes.
- Drama: Understand the elements of drama, key playwrights, and their works.
- Novels: Study major novels, their themes, characters, and plot structures.
2. Hindi
a) Language Proficiency:
- Grammar: Master the rules of Hindi grammar, including verb conjugations, noun declensions, and sentence structure.
- Vocabulary: Expand your vocabulary by learning new words, synonyms, antonyms, and idioms.
- Reading Comprehension: Practice reading Hindi passages and answering questions based on comprehension, inference, and critical analysis.
- Writing Skills: Develop skills in writing essays, letters, reports, and summaries in Hindi.
b) Literature:
- Modern Hindi Literature: Study major authors, movements, and literary works.
- Classical Hindi Literature: Focus on key periods, authors, and literary works.
- Poetry: Analyze different poetic forms, literary devices, and themes.
- Drama: Understand the elements of drama, key playwrights, and their works.
- Novels: Study major novels, their themes, characters, and plot structures.
3. Mathematics
a) Algebra:
- Linear Equations: Solving linear equations, systems of linear equations, and inequalities.
- Quadratic Equations: Solving quadratic equations, finding roots, and applications.
- Polynomials: Operations on polynomials, factorization, and remainder theorem.
- Sequences and Series: Arithmetic and geometric progressions, sums of series.
- Matrices and Determinants: Operations on matrices, determinants, and their properties.
b) Geometry:
- Lines and Angles: Basic concepts, parallel and perpendicular lines, angles, and triangles.
- Triangles: Congruence, similarity, properties of triangles, and theorems.
- Circles: Properties of circles, chords, tangents, and theorems.
- Coordinate Geometry: Distance formula, slope, equation of lines, and circles.
- Solid Geometry: Surface area and volume of solids like cubes, cones, cylinders, and spheres.
c) Trigonometry:
- Trigonometric Ratios: Sine, cosine, tangent, and their reciprocals.
- Trigonometric Identities: Basic identities and their applications.
- Trigonometric Equations: Solving trigonometric equations.
- Heights and Distances: Applications of trigonometry to solve problems involving heights and distances.
d) Calculus:
- Limits and Continuity: Concepts of limits, continuity, and their applications.
- Differentiation: Derivatives, rules of differentiation, and applications.
- Integration: Indefinite and definite integrals, methods of integration, and applications.
4. Science
a) Physics:
- Mechanics: Motion, forces, work, energy, power, and momentum.
- Heat and Thermodynamics: Temperature, heat, specific heat, thermal expansion, and laws of thermodynamics.
- Light and Optics: Reflection, refraction, lenses, and human eye.
- Electricity and Magnetism: Electric current, circuits, magnetic fields, and electromagnetic induction.
- Modern Physics: Atomic structure, radioactivity, and nuclear physics.
b) Chemistry:
- Atomic Structure: Atoms, molecules, isotopes, and chemical bonding.
- Chemical Reactions and Stoichiometry: Balancing chemical equations, mole concept, and calculations.
- Periodic Table and Chemical Bonding: Periodic trends, types of chemical bonds, and their properties.
- States of Matter: Gases, liquids, solids, and their properties.
- Organic Chemistry: Nomenclature, functional groups, and basic reactions of organic compounds.
c) Biology:
- Cell Biology: Structure and functions of cells, cell division, and cell organelles.
- Plant Physiology: Photosynthesis, respiration, and plant hormones.
- Animal Physiology: Digestion, respiration, circulation, and excretion.
- Genetics and Evolution: Mendel’s laws, DNA, RNA, and evolution.
- Ecology and Environment: Ecosystems, biodiversity, and environmental issues.
5. Social Science
a) History:
- Ancient India: Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic Period, Mauryan Empire, and Gupta Empire.
- Medieval India: Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, and Maratha Empire.
- Modern India: British rule, Indian National Movement, and Independence.
- World History: Major civilizations, empires, and events in world history.
b) Geography:
- Physical Geography: Landforms, climate, vegetation, and natural resources.
- Human Geography: Population, settlements, economic activities, and cultural landscapes.
- India’s Geography: Physical features, climate, natural resources, and population distribution.
c) Political Science:
- Indian Constitution: Features, principles, and amendments.
- Political System: Parliamentary democracy, political parties, and elections.
- International Relations: Global issues, international organizations, and foreign policy.
d) Economics:
- Microeconomics: Demand and supply, production, costs, and market structures.
- Macroeconomics: National income, inflation, unemployment, and economic growth.
- Indian Economy: Economic development, challenges, and policies.
Preparation Strategy
1. Understand the Syllabus:
- Thoroughly study the official syllabus released by UPSESSB.
- Identify the key topics and sub-topics for each subject.
- Prioritize your study plan based on the weightage of different topics.
2. Gather Study Materials:
- Refer to NCERT textbooks for class 11th and 12th for a strong foundation.
- Use reference books, study guides, and online resources to supplement your learning.
- Collect previous years’ question papers to understand the exam pattern and difficulty level.
3. Create a Study Plan:
- Allocate sufficient time for each subject based on its weightage and your strengths and weaknesses.
- Set realistic daily and weekly targets to ensure consistent progress.
- Take regular breaks to avoid burnout and maintain focus.
4. Practice Regularly:
- Solve previous years’ question papers 213.4-11.5c23.5-6.3 42-24.2 48.3-47.8 11.4-42.9 11.4-132.3 11.4-132.3s0-89.4-11.4-132.3zm-317.5 213.5V175.2l142.7 81.2-142.7 81.2z"/> Subscribe on YouTube