Prelims Syllabus for TNPSC Junior Draughting Officer Exam 2024
General Studies
1. General Science:
- Physics: Basic concepts of motion, force, work, energy, heat, light, sound, electricity, magnetism, and modern physics.
- Chemistry: Basic concepts of matter, atoms, molecules, chemical bonding, chemical reactions, acids, bases, salts, and organic chemistry.
- Biology: Basic concepts of living organisms, cells, tissues, organs, systems, plants, animals, human physiology, and health.
- Environment: Environmental issues, pollution, conservation, and sustainable development.
2. Current Events:
- National: Major events, policies, and schemes related to India.
- International: Major events, issues, and organizations related to the world.
- Tamil Nadu: Major events, policies, and schemes related to Tamil Nadu.
3. History:
- Ancient India: Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic Period, Mauryan Empire, Gupta Empire, and other major dynasties.
- Medieval India: Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, Vijayanagara Empire, and other major dynasties.
- Modern India: British rule, Indian National Movement, and post-independence India.
- Tamil Nadu History: Sangam Age, Chola, Pandya, and Pallava dynasties, and other major events.
4. Geography:
- India: Physical features, climate, natural resources, population, agriculture, industry, and transportation.
- Tamil Nadu: Physical features, climate, natural resources, population, agriculture, industry, and transportation.
- World Geography: Continents, oceans, major landforms, climate zones, and important geographical features.
5. Indian Polity:
- Constitution of India: Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, Fundamental Duties, and important provisions.
- Union Government: President, Prime Minister, Parliament, and Judiciary.
- State Government: Governor, Chief Minister, Legislature, and Judiciary.
- Local Government: Panchayati Raj and Municipal Administration.
6. Indian Economy:
- Basic Economic Concepts: Demand, supply, inflation, deflation, and economic growth.
- Indian Economy: Agriculture, industry, services, and major economic policies.
- Financial Institutions: Reserve Bank of India, commercial banks, and other financial institutions.
7. Indian National Movement:
- Major Leaders and Events: Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, and other important leaders and events.
- Important Acts and Movements: Indian National Congress, Muslim League, and other important organizations and movements.
8. Art and Culture:
- Indian Art and Culture: Painting, sculpture, music, dance, literature, and architecture.
- Tamil Nadu Art and Culture: Temple architecture, classical music and dance, and other forms of art and culture.
9. Logical Reasoning and Analytical Ability:
- Logical Reasoning: Syllogisms, analogies, series, coding-decoding, and other logical reasoning questions.
- Analytical Ability: Data interpretation, problem-solving, and decision-making.
10. Aptitude and Mental Ability:
- Quantitative Aptitude: Number systems, percentages, profit and loss, time and work, and other quantitative aptitude topics.
- Reasoning Ability: Verbal reasoning, non-verbal reasoning, and other reasoning ability topics.
Subject Specific Syllabus
1. Engineering Drawing:
- Introduction to Engineering Drawing: Principles of orthographic projection, first and third angle projection, scales, lettering, dimensioning, and geometrical constructions.
- Plane Geometry: Lines, angles, triangles, quadrilaterals, circles, and other plane figures.
- Solid Geometry: Prisms, pyramids, cylinders, cones, spheres, and other solid figures.
- Projection of Solids: Orthographic projections of simple solids, sectional views, auxiliary views, and isometric projections.
- Machine Drawing: Drawing of simple machine parts, assembly drawings, and detailed drawings.
- Building Drawing: Drawing of plans, elevations, sections, and details of simple buildings.
- Computer Aided Drafting (CAD): Introduction to CAD software, basic commands, and drawing exercises.
2. Building Construction:
- Building Materials: Properties, uses, and specifications of various building materials like bricks, concrete, steel, timber, and glass.
- Building Construction Techniques: Foundation, walls, floors, roofs, and other building elements.
- Building Services: Plumbing, electrical, and ventilation systems.
- Building Codes and Standards: National Building Code of India (NBC), and other relevant codes and standards.
- Building Planning and Design: Principles of building planning, space planning, and design considerations.
3. Surveying:
- Introduction to Surveying: Principles of surveying, types of surveys, and surveying instruments.
- Chain Surveying: Measurement of distances, angles, and areas using chain and tape.
- Plane Table Surveying: Plotting of survey data using plane table and alidade.
- Leveling: Determination of elevations, contouring, and setting out works.
- Theodolite Surveying: Measurement of angles, distances, and elevations using theodolite.
- Total Station Surveying: Introduction to total station instruments and their applications.
- GPS Surveying: Introduction to GPS technology and its applications in surveying.
4. Civil Engineering:
- Introduction to Civil Engineering: Scope of civil engineering, branches of civil engineering, and its role in society.
- Soil Mechanics: Properties of soil, soil classification, and soil testing.
- Foundation Engineering: Types of foundations, design of foundations, and construction techniques.
- Structural Engineering: Principles of structural analysis, design of beams, columns, and slabs.
- Water Resources Engineering: Water supply, irrigation, and drainage systems.
- Transportation Engineering: Highway design, traffic engineering, and transportation planning.
- Environmental Engineering: Environmental pollution, waste management, and water treatment.
5. Computer Applications:
- Computer Fundamentals: Hardware, software, operating systems, and computer networks.
- MS Office Suite: Word processing, spreadsheet, presentation, and database applications.
- AutoCAD: Basic commands, drawing exercises, and drafting techniques.
- Civil Engineering Software: Introduction to civil engineering software like STAAD Pro, Revit, and Civil 3D.
Sample Tables for the Syllabus
Table 1: Important Topics for General Studies
| Topic | Subtopics |
|---|---|
| General Science | Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Environment |
| Current Events | National, International, Tamil Nadu |
| History | Ancient India, Medieval India, Modern India, Tamil Nadu History |
| Geography | India, Tamil Nadu, World Geography |
| Indian Polity | Constitution of India, Union Government, State Government, Local Government |
| Indian Economy | Basic Economic Concepts, Indian Economy, Financial Institutions |
| Indian National Movement | Major Leaders and Events, Important Acts and Movements |
| Art and Culture | Indian Art and Culture, Tamil Nadu Art and Culture |
| Logical Reasoning and Analytical Ability | Logical Reasoning, Analytical Ability |
| Aptitude and Mental Ability | Quantitative Aptitude, Reasoning Ability |
Table 2: Important Topics for Subject Specific Syllabus
| Topic | Subtopics |
|---|---|
| Engineering Drawing | Introduction to Engineering Drawing, Plane Geometry, Solid Geometry, Projection of Solids, Machine Drawing, Building Drawing, Computer Aided Drafting (CAD) |
| Building Construction | Building Materials, Building Construction Techniques, Building Services, Building Codes and Standards, Building Planning and Design |
| Surveying | Introduction to Surveying, Chain Surveying, Plane Table Surveying, Leveling, Theodolite Surveying, Total Station Surveying, GPS Surveying |
| Civil Engineering | Introduction to Civil Engineering, Soil Mechanics, Foundation Engineering, Structural Engineering, Water Resources Engineering, Transportation Engineering, Environmental Engineering |
| Computer Applications | Computer Fundamentals, MS Office Suite, AutoCAD, Civil Engineering Software |
Note: This syllabus is for informational purposes only and may be subject to change. Please refer to the official notification released by TNPSC for the latest syllabus and exam pattern.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) and Short Answers for TNPSC Junior Draughting Officer Exam 2024
General Studies
1. What are the major environmental issues facing India?
Answer: Air pollution, water pollution, deforestation, and climate change are some of the major environmental issues facing India.
2. Who is the current Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu?
Answer: M.K. Stalin is the current Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu.
3. What are the fundamental rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution?
Answer: The fundamental rights include the right to equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, and right to constitutional remedies.
4. What are the major economic policies implemented by the Indian government?
Answer: Some major economic policies include liberalization, privatization, and globalization.
5. What are the main features of the Indus Valley Civilization?
Answer: The Indus Valley Civilization is known for its urban planning, sophisticated drainage systems, standardized weights and measures, and unique art and artifacts.
6. What are the major differences between first and third angle projection?
Answer: In first angle projection, the object is placed in front of the observer, while in third angle projection, the object is placed behind the observer.
7. What are the different types of building materials used in construction?
Answer: Common building materials include bricks, concrete, steel, timber, and glass.
8. What are the different types of surveys used in civil engineering?
Answer: Common types of surveys include chain surveying, plane table surveying, leveling, theodolite surveying, and GPS surveying.
9. What are the different types of foundations used in building construction?
Answer: Common types of foundations include shallow foundations (like strip footings and isolated footings) and deep foundations (like pile foundations and caissons).
10. What are the different types of software used in civil engineering?
Answer: Popular civil engineering software includes AutoCAD, STAAD Pro, Revit, and Civil 3D.
Note: These are just a few examples of frequently asked questions. The actual questions asked in the exam may vary. It is important to study the entire syllabus thoroughly and practice solving previous years’ question papers.