Study Notes for SSC GD Exam 2024: A Comprehensive Guide
Understanding the SSC GD Exam
The Staff Selection Commission (SSC) conducts the General Duty (GD) Constable exam for recruitment into various paramilitary forces like the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), Border Security Force (BSF), Central Industrial Security Force (CISF), Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB), and Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP). The exam is a gateway to a challenging and rewarding career in the security forces.
Exam Pattern and Syllabus
The SSC GD Constable exam consists of two stages:
Stage 1: Computer-Based Examination (CBE)
- Duration: 90 minutes
- Total Marks: 160
- Sections:
- General Intelligence and Reasoning: 25 questions (50 marks)
- General Knowledge and General Awareness: 25 questions (50 marks)
- Quantitative Aptitude: 25 questions (50 marks)
- English Language: 25 questions (60 marks)
Stage 2: Physical Efficiency Test (PET) and Physical Standard Test (PST)
- Physical Efficiency Test (PET):
- Race: 5 km run for males (within 24 minutes) and 1.6 km run for females (within 6.5 minutes)
- Long Jump: 3.5 meters for males and 2.5 meters for females
- High Jump: 1.2 meters for males and 1.0 meters for females
- Physical Standard Test (PST):
- Height: 165 cm for males and 157 cm for females
- Chest: 79 cm for males (with 5 cm expansion)
- Weight: As per the height and age criteria
Syllabus Breakdown:
General Intelligence and Reasoning:
- Analogies
- Similarities and Differences
- Space Visualization
- Problem Solving
- Decision Making
- Analytical Reasoning
- Verbal Reasoning
- Non-Verbal Reasoning
- Coding-Decoding
- Blood Relations
- Direction Sense
- Series
- Classification
General Knowledge and General Awareness:
- Current Affairs (National and International)
- History (Ancient, Medieval, Modern)
- Geography (India and World)
- Polity (Indian Constitution, Government, and Political System)
- Economics (Basic Economic Concepts, Indian Economy)
- Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)
- Sports
- Culture and Heritage
- General Science
- Environment
Quantitative Aptitude:
- Number Systems
- Simplification
- Percentage
- Profit and Loss
- Ratio and Proportion
- Time and Work
- Time and Distance
- Average
- Interest
- Data Interpretation
- Algebra
- Geometry
- Mensuration
English Language:
- Vocabulary
- Grammar
- Comprehension
- Sentence Correction
- Error Detection
- Synonyms and Antonyms
- Idioms and Phrases
- One-Word Substitution
- Fill in the Blanks
- Cloze Test
Preparation Strategy
1. Understand the Exam Pattern and Syllabus:
- Familiarize yourself with the exam pattern, marking scheme, and syllabus.
- Analyze the weightage of different sections and topics.
2. Create a Study Plan:
- Allocate sufficient time for each subject and topic.
- Set realistic goals and stick to your schedule.
- Prioritize topics based on their importance and difficulty level.
3. Gather Study Materials:
- Refer to reliable study materials like NCERT books, previous year papers, and mock tests.
- Utilize online resources like websites, blogs, and YouTube channels.
4. Focus on Conceptual Understanding:
- Don’t just memorize facts; understand the underlying concepts.
- Develop a strong foundation in each subject.
5. Practice Regularly:
- Solve previous year papers and mock tests to get familiar with the exam pattern and time management.
- Analyze your performance and identify areas of weakness.
6. Improve Time Management:
- Practice solving questions within the stipulated time.
- Develop strategies to attempt questions efficiently.
7. Stay Updated with Current Affairs:
- Read newspapers, magazines, and online news portals regularly.
- Make notes of important events and developments.
8. Enhance Your English Language Skills:
- Read English newspapers, books, and articles.
- Practice grammar rules and vocabulary.
- Improve your comprehension skills.
9. Physical Fitness:
- Start preparing for the Physical Efficiency Test (PET) and Physical Standard Test (PST) well in advance.
- Engage in regular exercise and fitness activities.
10. Stay Motivated and Focused:
- Believe in yourself and your abilities.
- Stay positive and motivated throughout your preparation.
- Seek guidance and support from mentors or friends.
Important Resources
Books:
- General Intelligence and Reasoning: R.S. Aggarwal, A.K. Gupta
- General Knowledge and General Awareness: Lucent’s General Knowledge, Manorama Yearbook
- Quantitative Aptitude: R.S. Aggarwal, Arun Sharma
- English Language: Wren & Martin, S.P. Bakshi
Websites:
- SSC Official Website: https://ssc.nic.in/
- StudyIQ: https://www.studyiq.com/
- Gradeup: https://www.gradeup.co/
- Testbook: https://testbook.com/
YouTube Channels:
- StudyIQ: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC-wY8w8n_553d-972c03qA
- Adda247: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCw8j053852X26-25782h2w
- Gradeup: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC-wY8w8n_553d-972c03qA
Sample Questions
General Intelligence and Reasoning:
- Analogies: Which of the following pairs has the same relationship as “Doctor : Patient”?
- Teacher : Student
- Lawyer : Client
- Engineer : Building
- Chef : Food
- Coding-Decoding: If “APPLE” is coded as “12345” and “ORANGE” is coded as “678910”, then what is the code for “GRAPE”?
- 87123
- 87132
- 87213
- 87312
General Knowledge and General Awareness:
- History: Who was the first President of India?
- Rajendra Prasad
- Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
- Zakir Hussain
- V.V. Giri
- Current Affairs: Which country hosted the 2022 FIFA World Cup?
- Qatar
- Brazil
- Germany
- Argentina
Quantitative Aptitude:
- Simplification: What is the value of 12 + 3 x 4 – 8 ÷ 2?
- 18
- 20
- 22
- 24
- Percentage: If 20% of a number is 60, then what is the number?
- 120
- 150
- 200
- 300
English Language:
- Vocabulary: Choose the synonym of “Enormous”:
- Tiny
- Huge
- Small
- Average
- Grammar: Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?
- He is going to the market.
- He going to the market.
- He goes to the market.
- He gone to the market.
Tips for Success
- Stay Focused and Disciplined: Dedicate sufficient time for study and avoid distractions.
- Practice Regularly: Solve previous year papers and mock tests to improve your speed and accuracy.
- Analyze Your Performance: Identify your strengths and weaknesses and focus on improving your weak areas.
- Stay Updated with Current Affairs: Read newspapers, magazines, and online news portals regularly.
- Seek Guidance: Consult with mentors or teachers for clarification and guidance.
- Stay Positive and Motivated: Believe in yourself and your abilities.
Table 1: Exam Pattern and Syllabus
| Section | Number of Questions | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|
| General Intelligence and Reasoning | 25 | 50 |
| General Knowledge and General Awareness | 25 | 50 |
| Quantitative Aptitude | 25 | 50 |
| English Language | 25 | 60 |
| Total | 100 | 160 |
Table 2: Physical Efficiency Test (PET) and Physical Standard Test (PST)
| Test | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Race | 5 km run (within 24 minutes) | 1.6 km run (within 6.5 minutes) |
| Long Jump | 3.5 meters | 2.5 meters |
| High Jump | 1.2 meters | 1.0 meters |
| Height | 165 cm | 157 cm |
| Chest | 79 cm (with 5 cm expansion) | – |
| Weight | As per height and age criteria | As per height and age criteria |
Note: The exact criteria for the PET and PST may vary depending on the specific paramilitary force. It is advisable to refer to the official notification for the latest details.
Remember, success in the SSC GD Constable exam requires dedication, hard work, and a well-structured preparation strategy. By following these tips and resources, you can increase your chances of achieving your goal of joining the security forces.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) and Short Answers:
Exam Pattern and Syllabus:
Q: What is the duration of the SSC GD Constable exam?
A: The computer-based exam (CBE) is 90 minutes long.
Q: How many sections are there in the SSC GD Constable exam?
A: There are four sections: General Intelligence and Reasoning, General Knowledge and General Awareness, Quantitative Aptitude, and English Language.
Q: What is the total number of questions in the exam?
**A: ** There are 100 questions in total.
Q: What is the marking scheme for the exam?
A: Each question carries 1 mark, with a total of 160 marks.
Q: What are the topics covered in the General Intelligence and Reasoning section?
A: This section covers topics like analogies, similarities and differences, space visualization, problem solving, decision making, analytical reasoning, verbal and non-verbal reasoning, coding-decoding, blood relations, direction sense, series, and classification.
Q: What are the topics covered in the General Knowledge and General Awareness section?
A: This section covers current affairs, history, geography, polity, economics, science, sports, culture and heritage, general science, and environment.
Q: What are the topics covered in the Quantitative Aptitude section?
A: This section covers number systems, simplification, percentage, profit and loss, ratio and proportion, time and work, time and distance, average, interest, data interpretation, algebra, geometry, and mensuration.
Q: What are the topics covered in the English Language section?
A: This section covers vocabulary, grammar, comprehension, sentence correction, error detection, synonyms and antonyms, idioms and phrases, one-word substitution, fill in the blanks, and cloze test.
Preparation Strategy:
Q: How can I prepare for the SSC GD Constable exam?
A: Create a study plan, gather study materials, focus on conceptual understanding, practice regularly, improve time management, stay updated with current affairs, enhance your English language skills, prepare for the physical tests, and stay motivated and focused.
Q: What are some good study materials for the exam?
A: Refer to NCERT books, previous year papers, mock tests, online resources like websites, blogs, and YouTube channels.
Q: How important is practicing previous year papers?
A: Practicing previous year papers is crucial for understanding the exam pattern, difficulty level, and time management.
Q: How can I improve my time management skills?
A: Practice solving questions within the stipulated time, develop strategies to attempt questions efficiently, and analyze your performance to identify areas where you need to improve.
Physical Tests:
Q: What are the physical tests involved in the SSC GD Constable exam?
A: The physical tests include the Physical Efficiency Test (PET) and the Physical Standard Test (PST).
Q: What are the requirements for the PET?
A: The PET includes a race, long jump, and high jump. The specific requirements vary for males and females.
Q: What are the requirements for the PST?
A: The PST includes height, chest, and weight requirements. The specific requirements vary for males and females.
Q: How can I prepare for the physical tests?
A: Start preparing well in advance, engage in regular exercise and fitness activities, and consult with a fitness trainer for guidance.
General:
Q: What is the age limit for the SSC GD Constable exam?
A: The age limit varies depending on the specific paramilitary force. Refer to the official notification for the latest details.
Q: What is the selection process for the SSC GD Constable exam?
A: The selection process involves two stages: the computer-based exam (CBE) and the physical tests (PET and PST).
Q: What are the benefits of joining the security forces?
A: Joining the security forces offers a challenging and rewarding career with job security, good salary and benefits, and the opportunity to serve the nation.
Q: How can I stay updated on the latest information about the SSC GD Constable exam?
A: Visit the official website of the SSC regularly for updates on exam dates, notifications, syllabus, and other important information.
Remember, these are just a few frequently asked questions. It is important to refer to the official notification for the most accurate and up-to-date information about the SSC GD Constable exam.