Mains Syllabus of NVS Exam 2024
Paper I: General Studies
1. Child Development and Pedagogy
- Understanding Child Development:
- Principles of Child Development: Cognitive, Social, Emotional, and Physical development, Piaget’s stages of cognitive development, Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory, Erikson’s psychosocial stages.
- Factors Influencing Child Development: Heredity, Environment, Socio-economic factors, Cultural factors, Family, Peers, School, Media.
- Individual Differences: Learning styles, Multiple intelligences, Giftedness, Learning disabilities, Inclusive education.
- Learning and Pedagogy:
- Learning Theories: Behaviorism, Cognitivism, Constructivism, Social Learning Theory.
- Teaching-Learning Process: Planning, Teaching strategies, Assessment, Evaluation, Classroom management, Effective communication.
- Curriculum and Pedagogical Practices: National Curriculum Framework (NCF), Curriculum transaction, Differentiated instruction, Project-based learning, Inquiry-based learning.
- Assessment for Learning:
- Types of Assessment: Formative, Summative, Diagnostic, Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE).
- Assessment Tools: Tests, Observations, Portfolios, Projects, Rubrics.
- Assessment for Learning: Feedback, Remediation, Differentiation.
- Educational Psychology:
- Motivation and Learning: Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, Goal setting, Attribution theory.
- Memory and Learning: Encoding, Storage, Retrieval, Forgetting, Learning strategies.
- Thinking and Problem Solving: Critical thinking, Creative thinking, Problem-solving skills.
2. General Science
- Physics:
- Motion, Force, and Work: Newton’s laws of motion, Force, Work, Energy, Power.
- Heat and Temperature: Heat, Temperature, Specific heat capacity, Conduction, Convection, Radiation.
- Light and Sound: Reflection, Refraction, Sound waves, Echo, Speed of sound.
- Chemistry:
- Matter and its Properties: States of matter, Physical and chemical properties, Elements, Compounds, Mixtures.
- Acids, Bases, and Salts: Properties of acids, bases, and salts, pH scale.
- Chemical Reactions: Types of chemical reactions, Balancing chemical equations.
- Biology:
- Living Organisms: Characteristics of living organisms, Classification of living organisms, Plant and animal cells.
- Human Body: Digestive system, Respiratory system, Circulatory system, Nervous system.
- Ecology and Environment: Ecosystems, Food chains, Food webs, Environmental pollution.
3. Current Events
- National Events: Major political, economic, social, and cultural events in India.
- International Events: Significant global events, International organizations, International relations.
- Science and Technology: Major scientific discoveries, Technological advancements, Their impact on society.
- Sports: Major sporting events, Indian athletes and their achievements.
4. Environment and Disaster Management
- Environmental Issues: Climate change, Pollution, Deforestation, Biodiversity loss.
- Disaster Management: Types of disasters, Disaster preparedness, Disaster response, Disaster recovery.
- Sustainable Development: Principles of sustainable development, Sustainable practices.
5. Indian History
- Ancient India: Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic Period, Buddhism and Jainism, Mauryan Empire, Gupta Empire.
- Medieval India: Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, Vijayanagara Empire, Bahmani Sultanate.
- Modern India: British rule in India, Indian National Movement, Independence of India, Post-independence India.
6. Indian Geography
- Physical Geography: Landforms, Climate, Soil, Vegetation, Water resources.
- Human Geography: Population, Settlements, Agriculture, Industry, Transportation.
- Indian Economy: Economic development, Agriculture, Industry, Services sector, Poverty and inequality.
7. Indian Polity and Governance
- Indian Constitution: Features, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, Parliament, Executive, Judiciary.
- Political System: Political parties, Electoral system, Local self-government.
- Governance: Public administration, Civil services, Transparency and accountability.
8. Indian Culture and Heritage
- Art and Architecture: Ancient, medieval, and modern Indian art and architecture.
- Literature: Major literary works and authors in different languages.
- Music and Dance: Classical and folk music and dance forms.
- Festivals and Traditions: Major Indian festivals and traditions.
9. Reasoning and Logical Ability
- Verbal Reasoning: Analogies, Classification, Series, Coding-Decoding.
- Non-Verbal Reasoning: Spatial reasoning, Visual reasoning, Pattern recognition.
- Logical Reasoning: Syllogisms, Deductive reasoning, Inductive reasoning.
10. Quantitative Aptitude
- Arithmetic: Number systems, Percentage, Profit and loss, Simple interest, Compound interest, Ratio and proportion, Time and work, Time and distance.
- Algebra: Linear equations, Quadratic equations, Polynomials.
- Geometry: Lines, Angles, Triangles, Circles, Mensuration.
- Data Interpretation: Tables, Graphs, Charts.
Paper II: Subject Specific
1. Language Proficiency (English/Hindi)
- Reading Comprehension: Comprehension of passages, Identifying main ideas, Inferential questions.
- Vocabulary: Synonyms, Antonyms, Idioms, Phrases.
- Grammar: Parts of speech, Tenses, Articles, Prepositions, Conjunctions, Sentence structure.
- Writing: Essay writing, Letter writing, Paragraph writing, Report writing.
2. Subject Specific (As per the Post Applied For)
- For PGT (Post Graduate Teacher): Syllabus based on the subject specialization.
- For TGT (Trained Graduate Teacher): Syllabus based on the subject specialization.
- For PRT (Primary Teacher): Syllabus based on the subject specialization.
Table 1: Subject Specific Syllabus for PGT
| Subject | Syllabus |
|---|---|
| English | Literature (Indian and English), Language, Pedagogy |
| Hindi | Literature (Indian and Hindi), Language, Pedagogy |
| Mathematics | Algebra, Calculus, Geometry, Trigonometry, Statistics, Probability, Pedagogy |
| Science | Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Pedagogy |
| Social Science | History, Geography, Economics, Political Science, Pedagogy |
| Computer Science | Programming languages, Data structures, Algorithms, Computer networks, Database management, Pedagogy |
| Physical Education | Sports, Exercise physiology, Sports psychology, Sports pedagogy |
| Music | Indian classical music, Western classical music, Folk music, Music pedagogy |
| Art | Drawing, Painting, Sculpture, Art history, Art pedagogy |
Table 2: Subject Specific Syllabus for TGT
| Subject | Syllabus |
|---|---|
| English | Literature (Indian and English), Language, Pedagogy |
| Hindi | Literature (Indian and Hindi), Language, Pedagogy |
| Mathematics | Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, Statistics, Probability, Pedagogy |
| Science | Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Pedagogy |
| Social Science | History, Geography, Economics, Political Science, Pedagogy |
| Sanskrit | Literature, Grammar, Pedagogy |
| Computer Science | Basic computer concepts, Programming languages, Data structures, Algorithms, Pedagogy |
| Physical Education | Sports, Exercise physiology, Sports psychology, Sports pedagogy |
| Music | Indian classical music, Western classical music, Folk music, Music pedagogy |
| Art | Drawing, Painting, Sculpture, Art history, Art pedagogy |
Table 3: Subject Specific Syllabus for PRT
| Subject | Syllabus |
|---|---|
| English | Language, Literature (for children), Pedagogy |
| Hindi | Language, Literature (for children), Pedagogy |
| Mathematics | Arithmetic, Geometry, Basic algebra, Pedagogy |
| Environmental Studies | Science, Social Science, Pedagogy |
| General Knowledge | Current events, Indian history, Indian geography, Indian culture |
| Art and Craft | Drawing, Painting, Craft activities, Pedagogy |
| Music | Indian classical music, Western classical music, Folk music, Music pedagogy |
| Physical Education | Games, Exercises, Yoga, Pedagogy |
Note: The syllabus may vary slightly from year to year. Candidates are advised to refer to the official notification released by the NVS for the latest syllabus.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) and Short Answers for NVS Mains Exam 2024
1. What is the exam pattern for the NVS Mains Exam?
The NVS Mains Exam is conducted in two papers: Paper I (General Studies) and Paper II (Subject Specific). Both papers are objective type with multiple-choice questions.
2. What is the duration of the NVS Mains Exam?
Each paper of the NVS Mains Exam is of 2 hours duration.
3. What is the marking scheme for the NVS Mains Exam?
Each correct answer carries 1 mark, and there is no negative marking for incorrect answers.
4. What are the eligibility criteria for the NVS Mains Exam?
Candidates must have a Bachelor’s degree with at least 50% marks (45% for SC/ST candidates) and a B.Ed. degree to be eligible for the NVS Mains Exam.
5. How can I prepare for the NVS Mains Exam?
You can prepare for the NVS Mains Exam by referring to the official syllabus, practicing previous year’s papers, and joining coaching classes.
6. What are some important topics to focus on for the General Studies paper?
Important topics for the General Studies paper include Child Development and Pedagogy, General Science, Current Events, Environment and Disaster Management, Indian History, Indian Geography, Indian Polity and Governance, Indian Culture and Heritage, Reasoning and Logical Ability, and Quantitative Aptitude.
7. What are some important topics to focus on for the Subject Specific paper?
Important topics for the Subject Specific paper depend on the post you are applying for. For example, for PGT English, you need to focus on Literature, Language, and Pedagogy.
8. What are some tips for writing the NVS Mains Exam?
Some tips for writing the NVS Mains Exam include:
- Read the instructions carefully.
- Manage your time effectively.
- Attempt all the questions.
- Avoid guessing.
- Review your answers before submitting the exam.
9. When will the NVS Mains Exam result be declared?
The NVS Mains Exam result is usually declared within a few weeks after the exam.
10. What is the next step after clearing the NVS Mains Exam?
After clearing the NVS Mains Exam, you will be shortlisted for an interview. The final selection will be based on your performance in the Mains Exam and the interview.