Prelims Syllabus of meghalaya psc Exam 2024

Table of Contents

Prelims Syllabus of Meghalaya PSC Exam 2024

General Studies

1. History of India

Ancient India: Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic Period, Rise of Kingdoms (Magadha, Mauryan Empire, Gupta Empire), Social and Economic Life, Religion and Philosophy (Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism), Art and Architecture.
Medieval India: Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, Vijayanagara Empire, Bhakti Movement, Sufi Movement, Social and Economic Conditions, Art and Architecture.
Modern India: British Rule, Indian National Movement (Early Phase, Gandhian Era, Post-Independence), Social Reforms, Economic Development, Art and Literature.

2. Indian Polity

Constitution of India: Salient Features, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, Fundamental Duties, Amendment Procedure, Union-State Relations.
Political System: Parliament, President, Prime Minister, Judiciary, Panchayati Raj, Urban Local Bodies.
Public Administration: Principles of Public Administration, Administrative Reforms, Good Governance, e-Governance.

3. Indian Economy

Economic Development: Planning in India, Five-Year Plans, Economic Reforms (1991 onwards), Poverty, Unemployment, Inequality.
Agriculture: Land Reforms, Green Revolution, Agricultural Marketing, Food Security.
Industry: Industrial Policy, Public Sector Enterprises, Small-Scale Industries, Industrial Growth.
Infrastructure: Transport, Communication, Energy, Tourism.
Financial System: Banking, Insurance, Stock Market, Monetary Policy.

4. Geography of India

Physical Features: Mountains, Plateaus, Plains, Rivers, Climate, Soils.
Natural Resources: Minerals, Forests, Water Resources, Wildlife.
Population: Distribution, Density, Growth, Migration.
Agriculture: Major Crops, Agricultural Regions, Irrigation.
Industries: Location, Types, Industrial Growth.
Transport and Communication: Roads, Railways, Airways, Waterways.

5. Meghalaya

History: Origin and Evolution of Meghalaya, Role of Khasi, Jaintia, and Garo Tribes, British Rule, Post-Independence Period.
Geography: Physical Features, Climate, Soils, Natural Resources, Wildlife.
Culture: Tribes, Languages, Festivals, Art and Craft, Music and Dance.
Economy: Agriculture, Horticulture, Tourism, Industry, Infrastructure.
Political System: Legislative Assembly, Governor, Chief Minister, Panchayati Raj.
Social Issues: Poverty, Unemployment, Education, Health, Gender Equality.

6. Current Affairs

National: Major Events, Policies, Schemes, Issues.
International: Major Events, Issues, Organizations.
Science and Technology: Recent Developments, Innovations.
Environment and Ecology: Climate Change, Biodiversity, Pollution.
Sports: Major Events, Achievements.

7. General Aptitude

Reasoning Ability: Logical Reasoning, Analytical Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning, Non-Verbal Reasoning.
Quantitative Aptitude: Number Systems, Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry, Data Interpretation.
English Language: Comprehension, Grammar, Vocabulary, Usage.

8. General Knowledge

History: Important Events, Personalities, Movements.
Geography: Important Places, Features, Resources.
Science: Basic Concepts, Discoveries, Inventions.
Current Affairs: National and International Events.
Sports: Major Games, Players, Records.
Culture: Art, Literature, Music, Dance.

9. Computer Literacy

Basic Computer Operations: Starting and Shutting Down, File Management, Using Mouse and Keyboard.
Internet and Email: Browsing, Searching, Sending and Receiving Emails.
MS Office: Word, Excel, PowerPoint.

10. Environmental Studies

Ecosystems: Types, Structure, Function, Interdependence.
Biodiversity: Importance, Threats, Conservation.
Pollution: Air, Water, Soil, Noise, Causes, Effects, Control.
Climate Change: Causes, Impacts, Mitigation, Adaptation.
Sustainable Development: Principles, Goals, Strategies.

11. Disaster Management

Types of Disasters: Natural and Man-Made.
Disaster Preparedness: Risk Assessment, Early Warning Systems, Evacuation Plans.
Disaster Response: Search and Rescue, Medical Assistance, Relief and Rehabilitation.
Disaster Recovery: Reconstruction, Rehabilitation, Mitigation Measures.

12. Ethics and Values

Ethics: Principles, Values, Morality.
Integrity: Honesty, Transparency, Accountability.
Public Service: Responsibilities, Code of Conduct, Ethical Dilemmas.
Leadership: Qualities, Styles, Ethics in Leadership.

13. Indian Culture and Heritage

Art and Architecture: Ancient, Medieval, Modern.
Literature: Classical, Modern, Regional.
Music and Dance: Classical, Folk, Regional.
Festivals and Traditions: Major Festivals, Customs, Rituals.
Religion and Philosophy: Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism, Islam, Christianity.

14. Meghalaya Culture and Heritage

Tribes: Khasi, Jaintia, Garo, Their Culture, Traditions, Festivals.
Languages: Khasi, Jaintia, Garo, English.
Art and Craft: Weaving, Bamboo Craft, Wood Carving.
Music and Dance: Traditional Music and Dance Forms.
Festivals: Behdienkhlam, Nongkrem, Wangala.

15. Indian Economy and Development

Economic Growth and Development: Indicators, Strategies, Challenges.
Poverty and Inequality: Causes, Measures, Policies.
Agriculture: Importance, Challenges, Reforms.
Industry: Types, Growth, Policies.
Infrastructure: Importance, Development, Challenges.
Financial System: Banking, Insurance, Stock Market.

16. Meghalaya Economy and Development

Agriculture: Importance, Challenges, Reforms.
Tourism: Potential, Development, Challenges.
Industry: Types, Growth, Policies.
Infrastructure: Development, Challenges.
Social Development: Education, Health, Gender Equality.

17. Governance and Public Administration

Principles of Public Administration: Efficiency, Effectiveness, Accountability.
Administrative Reforms: Need, Measures, Challenges.
Good Governance: Principles, Practices, Indicators.
e-Governance: Benefits, Challenges, Implementation.
Public Policy: Formulation, Implementation, Evaluation.

18. International Relations

India’s Foreign Policy: Objectives, Principles, Challenges.
Major International Organizations: United Nations, World Bank, IMF.
Regional Organizations: SAARC, ASEAN.
Global Issues: Climate Change, Terrorism, Nuclear Proliferation.

19. Science and Technology

Basic Concepts of Science: Physics, Chemistry, Biology.
Recent Developments in Science and Technology: Space Exploration, Biotechnology, Nanotechnology.
Impact of Science and Technology on Society: Benefits, Challenges.

20. Environment and Ecology

Ecosystems: Types, Structure, Function, Interdependence.
Biodiversity: Importance, Threats, Conservation.
Pollution: Air, Water, Soil, Noise, Causes, Effects, Control.
Climate Change: Causes, Impacts, Mitigation, Adaptation.
Sustainable Development: Principles, Goals, Strategies.

21. Disaster Management

Types of Disasters: Natural and Man-Made.
Disaster Preparedness: Risk Assessment, Early Warning Systems, Evacuation Plans.
Disaster Response: Search and Rescue, Medical Assistance, Relief and Rehabilitation.
Disaster Recovery: Reconstruction, Rehabilitation, Mitigation Measures.

22. Indian Constitution and Polity

Salient Features of the Constitution: Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, Fundamental Duties.
Union-State Relations: Legislative, Administrative, Financial.
Parliamentary System: Structure, Functions, Powers.
Judiciary: Structure, Functions, Powers.
Panchayati Raj: Structure, Functions, Powers.

23. Meghalaya Polity and Administration

Legislative Assembly: Structure, Functions, Powers.
Governor: Role, Powers, Functions.
Chief Minister: Role, Powers, Functions.
Panchayati Raj: Structure, Functions, Powers.
Administrative Structure: Departments, Agencies, Functions.

24. Social Issues

Poverty: Causes, Measures, Policies.
Unemployment: Causes, Measures, Policies.
Education: Access, Quality, Challenges.
Health: Access, Quality, Challenges.
Gender Equality: Issues, Policies, Challenges.

25. Meghalaya Social Issues

Poverty: Causes, Measures, Policies.
Unemployment: Causes, Measures, Policies.
Education: Access, Quality, Challenges.
Health: Access, Quality, Challenges.
Gender Equality: Issues, Policies, Challenges.

26. Law and Justice

Indian Legal System: Sources, Structure, Functions.
Criminal Law: IPC, CrPC.
Civil Law: CPC, Evidence Act.
Human Rights: Fundamental Rights, Human Rights Law.
Justice System: Judiciary, Police, Legal Aid.

27. Meghalaya Law and Justice

Meghalaya Laws: Special Laws, Local Laws.
Justice System: Judiciary, Police, Legal Aid.
Human Rights: Issues, Policies, Challenges.

28. Ethics and Values

Ethics: Principles, Values, Morality.
Integrity: Honesty, Transparency, Accountability.
Public Service: Responsibilities, Code of Conduct, Ethical Dilemmas.
Leadership: Qualities, Styles, Ethics in Leadership.

29. Contemporary Issues

National: Major Events, Policies, Schemes, Issues.
International: Major Events, Issues, Organizations.
Science and Technology: Recent Developments, Innovations.
Environment and Ecology: Climate Change, Biodiversity, Pollution.
Sports: Major Events, Achievements.

30. Meghalaya Contemporary Issues

Development Issues: Agriculture, Tourism, Industry, Infrastructure.
Social Issues: Poverty, Unemployment, Education, Health, Gender Equality.
Political Issues: Governance, Administration, Elections.
Environmental Issues: Climate Change, Biodiversity, Pollution.
Cultural Issues: Preservation of Culture, Language, Traditions.

Sample Tables

Table 1: Major Tribes of Meghalaya

Tribe	Language	Population	Cultural Features
Khasi	Khasi	700,000	Matrilineal society, Behdienkhlam festival, traditional weaving
Jaintia	Jaintia	200,000	Matrilineal society, Nongkrem festival, traditional music and dance
Garo	Garo	500,000	Patrilineal society, Wangala festival, traditional bamboo craft

Table 2: Major Industries in Meghalaya

Industry	Products	Location
Coal Mining	Coal	Garo Hills
Tourism	Hospitality, Adventure Activities	Shillong, Cherrapunji, Mawlynnong
Agriculture	Rice, Tea, Rubber	All regions
Horticulture	Fruits, Vegetables, Flowers	All regions
Handicrafts	Weaving, Bamboo Craft, Wood Carving	All regions

This syllabus provides a comprehensive overview of the topics covered in the Meghalaya PSC Prelims Exam 2024. Candidates are advised to refer to standard textbooks, study materials, and online resources for detailed information and preparation.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) and Short Answers for Meghalaya PSC Prelims Exam 2024

History of India:

Q: What are the key features of the Indus Valley Civilization?
A: Urban planning, standardized weights and measures, advanced drainage systems, and unique art and artifacts.
Q: What were the major contributions of the Gupta Empire?
A: Golden Age of Indian culture, advancements in science, mathematics, astronomy, and literature, flourishing of art and architecture.
Q: What were the main causes of the decline of the Mughal Empire?
A: Internal conflicts, rise of regional powers, European influence, and economic decline.

Indian Polity:

Q: What are the salient features of the Indian Constitution?
A: Federalism, parliamentary democracy, fundamental rights, directive principles, and judicial review.
Q: What is the difference between the President and the Prime Minister?
A: The President is the head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government.
Q: What are the functions of the Supreme Court of India?
A: Highest court of appeal, guardian of the Constitution, interprets laws, and protects fundamental rights.

Indian Economy:

Q: What are the main objectives of the Five-Year Plans in India?
A: To achieve rapid economic growth, reduce poverty, and improve living standards.
Q: What were the key features of the economic reforms of 1991?
A: Liberalization, privatization, and globalization.
Q: What are the major challenges facing the Indian agricultural sector?
A: Low productivity, fragmented landholdings, lack of irrigation, and market volatility.

Geography of India:

Q: What are the major mountain ranges in India?
A: Himalayas, Karakoram, and the Vindhyas.
Q: What are the major river systems in India?
A: Ganga, Brahmaputra, Indus, and Godavari.
Q: What are the major types of soils found in India?
A: Alluvial, black, red, laterite, and desert soils.

Meghalaya:

Q: What are the major tribes of Meghalaya?
A: Khasi, Jaintia, and Garo.
Q: What are the major tourist attractions in Meghalaya?
A: Shillong, Cherrapunji, Mawlynnong, and Nohkalikai Falls.
Q: What are the major economic activities in Meghalaya?
A: Agriculture, tourism, and handicrafts.

Current Affairs:

Q: What are the major national events that have happened recently?
A: Refer to recent news headlines and events.
Q: What are the major international issues that are currently in the news?
A: Refer to recent news headlines and events.

General Aptitude:

Q: What are the different types of reasoning abilities?
A: Logical, analytical, verbal, and non-verbal reasoning.
Q: What are the basic concepts of quantitative aptitude?
A: Number systems, arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data interpretation.

General Knowledge:

Q: Who is the current Prime Minister of India?
A: Refer to current information.
Q: What is the capital of Meghalaya?
A: Shillong.
Q: What is the name of the highest mountain peak in the world?
A: Mount Everest.

Computer Literacy:

Q: What are the basic computer operations?
A: Starting and shutting down, file management, using mouse and keyboard.
Q: What are the basic functions of MS Word?
A: Creating, editing, and formatting documents.

Environmental Studies:

Q: What are the major threats to biodiversity?
A: Habitat loss, pollution, climate change, and invasive species.
Q: What are the major causes of air pollution?
A: Industrial emissions, vehicular exhaust, and burning of fossil fuels.

Disaster Management:

Q: What are the different types of natural disasters?
A: Earthquakes, floods, cyclones, landslides, and droughts.
Q: What are the key elements of disaster preparedness?
A: Risk assessment, early warning systems, evacuation plans, and emergency response.

Ethics and Values:

Q: What are the core principles of ethics?
A: Honesty, integrity, fairness, and accountability.
Q: What are the key responsibilities of public servants?
A: To serve the public interest, uphold the law, and maintain impartiality.

Indian Culture and Heritage:

Q: What are the major architectural styles in India?
A: Ancient, medieval, and modern styles.
Q: What are the major classical dance forms of India?
A: Bharatanatyam, Kathakali, Odissi, Kuchipudi, and Manipuri.

Meghalaya Culture and Heritage:

Q: What are the major festivals celebrated in Meghalaya?
A: Behdienkhlam, Nongkrem, and Wangala.
Q: What are the traditional art forms of Meghalaya?
A: Weaving, bamboo craft, and wood carving.

Indian Economy and Development:

Q: What are the major indicators of economic growth?
A: GDP growth, inflation, and unemployment rate.
Q: What are the major challenges facing the Indian economy?
A: Poverty, inequality, unemployment, and infrastructure deficit.

Meghalaya Economy and Development:

Q: What are the major challenges facing the Meghalaya economy?
A: Limited infrastructure, lack of industrial development, and unemployment.
Q: What are the major initiatives taken by the Meghalaya government for economic development?
A: Focus on tourism, agriculture, and handicrafts.

Governance and Public Administration:

Q: What are the principles of good governance?
A: Transparency, accountability, participation, and responsiveness.
Q: What are the benefits of e-governance?
A: Improved efficiency, transparency, and access to services.

International Relations:

Q: What are the major objectives of India’s foreign policy?
A: To promote peace, security, and economic development.
Q: What are the major global issues facing the world today?
A: Climate change, terrorism, and nuclear proliferation.

Science and Technology:

Q: What are the major advancements in space exploration?
A: Development of rockets, satellites, and space stations.
Q: What are the potential benefits of biotechnology?
A: Development of new medicines, crops, and diagnostic tools.

Environment and Ecology:

Q: What are the major causes of climate change?
A: Greenhouse gas emissions from human activities.
Q: What are the major strategies for sustainable development?
A: Reducing consumption, using renewable energy, and protecting biodiversity.

Disaster Management:

Q: What are the key elements of disaster response?
A: Search and rescue, medical assistance, relief and rehabilitation.
Q: What are the major measures for disaster recovery?
A: Reconstruction, rehabilitation, and mitigation measures.

Indian Constitution and Polity:

Q: What are the fundamental rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution?
A: Right to equality, right to freedom, right to life and liberty, right to religion, and right to constitutional remedies.
Q: What are the powers of the Indian Parliament?
A: To make laws, control finances, and hold the government accountable.

Meghalaya Polity and Administration:

Q: What is the structure of the Meghalaya Legislative Assembly?
A: Unicameral legislature with 60 members.
Q: What are the powers of the Governor of Meghalaya?
A: Head of state, appoints the Chief Minister, and dissolves the Assembly.

Social Issues:

Q: What are the major causes of poverty in India?
A: Inequality, lack of education, unemployment, and inadequate infrastructure.
Q: What are the major challenges facing the education sector in India?
A: Lack of access, quality, and infrastructure.

Meghalaya Social Issues:

Q: What are the major social issues facing Meghalaya?
A: Poverty, unemployment, lack of access to healthcare, and gender inequality.

Law and Justice:

Q: What are the major sources of Indian law?
A: Common law, statute law, and customary law.
Q: What are the functions of the Indian judiciary?
A: To interpret laws, settle disputes, and protect fundamental rights.

Meghalaya Law and Justice:

Q: What are the major challenges facing the Meghalaya justice system?
A: Lack of infrastructure, shortage of judges, and delays in trials.

Ethics and Values:

Q: What is the importance of integrity in public service?
A: To ensure trust, accountability, and fairness.
Q: What are the ethical dilemmas faced by public servants?
A: Conflicts of interest, corruption, and misuse of power.

Contemporary Issues:

Q: What are the major environmental issues facing the world today?
A: Climate change, pollution, and deforestation.
Q: What are the major technological advancements that are shaping the future?
A: Artificial intelligence, robotics, and biotechnology.

Meghalaya Contemporary Issues:

Q: What are the major development challenges facing Meghalaya?
A: Lack of infrastructure, unemployment, and poverty.
Q: What are the major initiatives taken by the Meghalaya government to address these challenges?
A: Focus on tourism, agriculture, and education.

These FAQs and short answers provide a basic understanding of the topics covered in the Meghalaya PSC Prelims Exam 2024. Candidates are advised to refer to standard textbooks, study materials, and online resources for detailed information and preparation.