1. Which of the following statements about Theosophical Society are corre

Which of the following statements about Theosophical Society are correct ?

  • 1. Its founders were non-Indians.
  • 2. Its advocates were in favour of the revival of Hinduism.
  • 3. It advocated for the adoption of rational and scientific approach based on western ideas.
  • 4. It helped people to overcome the sense of false pride.

Select the correct answer using the code given below :

1, 2 and 3
2, 3 and 4
1, 3 and 4
1 and 2 only
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2011
Statements 1 and 2 about Theosophical Society are correct.
1. The Theosophical Society was founded in New York City in 1875 by Helena Blavatsky (Russian) and Henry Steel Olcott (American). Neither was Indian, making statement 1 correct.
2. Theosophy promoted the study of ancient religions, including Hinduism, Buddhism, and Zoroastrianism, seeing them as sources of profound spiritual wisdom. Prominent Theosophists like Annie Besant actively championed Hindu philosophy and culture, contributing to a resurgence of interest and pride in Hinduism among Indians. This makes statement 2 correct.
3. While Theosophy claimed a rational approach to the study of spiritual phenomena, its core tenets were based on esoteric knowledge and mystical experiences rather than a strictly rational and scientific approach based on conventional Western ideas. It sought to reconcile science, religion, and philosophy, but its emphasis was on the wisdom of ancient traditions. Thus, statement 3 is generally considered incorrect in the context of advocating for Western scientific empiricism.
4. Theosophy promoted universal brotherhood and aimed to transcend racial, religious, and social barriers. This could indirectly help people overcome pride based on such distinctions, but “false pride” is a vague term and this effect wasn’t a primary stated goal or widely recognized consequence in the same way as promoting the revival of Eastern religions or advocating universal brotherhood. Compared to 1 and 2, this statement is less precise and verifiable as a core characteristic or impact.
The Theosophical Society established its international headquarters in Adyar, Madras (Chennai), India, in 1882 and played a role in the Indian Renaissance and nationalist movement, particularly under the leadership of Annie Besant.

2. The Khilafat Movement received support from both Hindus and Muslims an

The Khilafat Movement received support from both Hindus and Muslims and it was led from the front by Gandhiji. In spite of this, the movement lost momentum. Why ?

Office of Khalifa was abolished in Turkey itself and better terms offered to Turkey
Muslim League's opposition to the Indian National Congress
Special concessions given to the Muslims by the British government
Internal frictions between the Congress and the Muslim League
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2011
The primary reason for the Khilafat Movement losing momentum was the abolition of the office of Khalifa in Turkey itself.
The Khilafat Movement in India was launched to protest against the harsh terms imposed on the Ottoman Empire and its Sultan (who was considered the Khalifa or Caliph by many Muslims) by the Treaty of Sevres after World War I. The movement demanded that the Khalifa’s control over Muslim holy places be maintained and his territory not be dismembered. However, a nationalist revolution in Turkey led by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk abolished the Sultanate in 1922 and formally abolished the Caliphate in March 1924. This act removed the central issue around which the Khilafat movement was based, causing it to collapse. The Treaty of Lausanne (1923) was also more favorable to Turkey, further undermining the original grievances.
While factors like the withdrawal of the Non-Cooperation Movement by Gandhi (which had been integrated with the Khilafat movement), communal tensions, and internal differences played a role in weakening the movement, the ultimate external factor that caused its demise was the abolition of the Caliphate by the Turkish government.

3. Abul Hasan was one of the most eminent painters of Jahangir’s reign. H

Abul Hasan was one of the most eminent painters of Jahangir’s reign. He painted the well known Mughal Darbar scene describing

Jahangir's accession to the throne
the arrival of Tansen
Jahangir's interaction with the people
the arrival of the Mughal court historians
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2011
Abul Hasan, given the title ‘Nadir-uz-Zaman’ (Wonder of the Age) by Emperor Jahangir, painted a famous Mughal Darbar scene depicting Jahangir’s accession to the throne.
Abul Hasan was one of the most accomplished painters of the Mughal school during Jahangir’s reign. Jahangir was a great patron of painting and specifically commissioned Abul Hasan for important historical and ceremonial depictions. The frontispiece of the Jahangirnama (Jahangir’s memoirs) features a painting by Abul Hasan depicting the emperor’s accession.
Mughal painting under Jahangir reached a high level of sophistication, characterized by realism, detailed portraiture, and depictions of court life, nature, and historical events. Abul Hasan was particularly skilled in portraiture and complex compositions.

4. Which of the following statements about the Bhakti movement is/are cor

Which of the following statements about the Bhakti movement is/are correct?

  • 1. The Bhakti movement evolved as a homogeneous movement.
  • 2. The Bhakti movement helped to bridge the gulf between Hinduism and Islam.
  • 3. The Bhakti movement rescued Hinduism from the challenges of its own complexities.

Select the correct answer using the code given below :

1 only
2 and 3
2 only
3 only
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2011
Statements 2 and 3 about the Bhakti movement are correct, while statement 1 is incorrect.
1. The Bhakti movement was not a homogeneous movement. It spanned several centuries, regions, and diverse social groups, involving various saints with differing philosophies, practices, and focuses (Saguna/Nirguna, Vaishnava/Shaiva, etc.). Thus, statement 1 is incorrect.
2. Many Bhakti saints preached messages of equality, universalism, and devotion to a single God, which helped foster mutual understanding and bridge gaps between Hindus and Muslims, even leading to syncretic traditions. Thus, statement 2 is correct.
3. The Bhakti movement simplified religion, emphasizing personal devotion and challenging caste hierarchies and elaborate rituals. This made Hinduism more accessible to the masses and helped it respond to internal complexities and external challenges. Thus, statement 3 is correct.
Key figures in the Bhakti movement included Kabir, Nanak, Chaitanya, Shankaradeva, Ramananda, Mirabai, Surdas, Tulsidas, Tukaram, and many others, reflecting its diverse nature and widespread influence across India.

5. Which of the following statements regarding ‘Prahar’ missile developed

Which of the following statements regarding ‘Prahar’ missile developed by DRDO and test fired in the month of July, 2011 are correct ?

  • 1. It is a single stage missile.
  • 2. Its striking range is about 500 km.
  • 3. It is fuelled by solid propellants.
  • 4. Several Prahar missiles can be fired in one salvo.

Select the correct answer using the code given below :

1, 2, 3 and 4
1 and 3 only
1, 3 and 4 only
2 and 4 only
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2011
Statements 1, 3, and 4 regarding the Prahar missile are correct, while statement 2 is incorrect.
1. Prahar is a single-stage solid-propellant short-range tactical ballistic missile. This makes statement 1 correct.
2. Its stated range is about 150 km, not 500 km. This makes statement 2 incorrect.
3. It uses solid propellants, which allows for quick launch. This makes statement 3 correct.
4. The Prahar system is designed to be a battlefield support missile launched from a mobile launcher capable of carrying multiple missiles, allowing for the firing of several missiles in a short span (one salvo). This makes statement 4 correct.
Prahar was developed by DRDO as a quick-reaction, all-weather, all-terrain, highly accurate battlefield support system. It was intended to bridge the gap between the multi-barrel rocket launcher systems and longer-range ballistic missiles.

6. In July 2011, India and Sri Lanka signed a Memorandum of Understanding

In July 2011, India and Sri Lanka signed a Memorandum of Understanding to develop the Kankasanthurai port in Sri Lanka. Which of the following statements in this regard is/are correct ?

  • 1. It is the first deep water facility being re-built in the northern peninsula.
  • 2. The port will significantly lower the transit time of goods from and to India.
  • 3. The responsibility of preparing the detailed project report of this work is entrusted to Engineers India Limited.

Select the correct answer using the code given below :

1, 2 and 3
1 and 2 only
1 and 3 only
2 only
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2011
All three statements regarding the development of the Kankasanthurai port in Sri Lanka by India are correct.
1. The Kankasanthurai port, located in the northern peninsula of Sri Lanka, was severely damaged during the civil war. The redevelopment aimed to make it a deep-water facility, which was indeed a significant and arguably the first such major port infrastructure rebuilding project in the North focusing on deepwater capabilities in the post-conflict era.
2. Developing the Kankasanthurai port significantly improves connectivity between northern Sri Lanka and southern India, thereby lowering the transit time of goods and facilitating trade and movement of people.
3. Engineers India Limited (EIL), a public sector undertaking under the Government of India, was indeed entrusted with the responsibility of preparing the Detailed Project Report (DPR) for the modernization and rehabilitation of the Kankasanthurai port.
India’s assistance for the Kankasanthurai port project is part of its broader commitment to infrastructure development and improving connectivity in Sri Lanka, especially in the Northern Province which has close historical and cultural ties with South India. The project aimed to revitalize the port as a major maritime hub.

7. A 30-year-old space shuttle programme of NASA ended in July, 2011 when

A 30-year-old space shuttle programme of NASA ended in July, 2011 when its last shuttle landed in Kennedy Space Centre in Florida. The name of the shuttle was

Discovery
Endeavour
Atlantis
Columbia
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2011
The last mission of NASA’s Space Shuttle program was STS-135, flown by the Space Shuttle Atlantis. It landed at the Kennedy Space Center on July 21, 2011.
The Space Shuttle program ran from 1981 to 2011. Atlantis’s final mission delivered supplies and spare parts to the International Space Station (ISS). Its landing marked the official end of the 30-year program.
Discovery’s last mission was STS-133 in February-March 2011. Endeavour’s last mission was STS-134 in May-June 2011. Columbia was lost in the STS-107 disaster in February 2003.

8. Which one among the following is the oil exploration and production co

Which one among the following is the oil exploration and production company operated in Siberia and owned by the ONGC ?

Venture Production
Regal Petroleum
Enterprise Oil
Imperial Energy
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2011
The correct answer is Imperial Energy. Imperial Energy is an oil exploration and production company with assets primarily located in Siberia, Russia.
ONGC Videsh Limited (OVL), the overseas arm of the Indian state-owned Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC), acquired Imperial Energy Plc in January 2009. This acquisition gave OVL significant oil and gas assets in Siberia.
Other options: Venture Production was a UK-based company acquired by Centrica. Regal Petroleum is an oil and gas company focused on Ukraine. Enterprise Oil was a UK-based company acquired by Shell. None of these were operating extensively in Siberia under ONGC ownership.

9. Which one of the following types of economic activities dominates in a

Which one of the following types of economic activities dominates in all rural settlements ?

Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
Quaternary
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2011
Primary economic activities dominate in almost all rural settlements.
Primary activities involve the extraction and production of raw materials directly from the natural environment, such as agriculture, forestry, fishing, and mining. Rural areas, by their nature, are the locations where these activities are predominantly carried out due to the availability of natural resources like land, forests, and water bodies.
Secondary activities (manufacturing, processing) are more common in industrial areas, often located in or near urban centers or resource sites. Tertiary activities (services) and Quaternary activities (knowledge-based services, research) are predominantly concentrated in urban areas, though some services exist in rural areas. While rural economies are diversifying, the *dominant* historical and often present economic base for rural settlements globally remains primary activities.

10. What is the number of males living in urban areas who are not school t

What is the number of males living in urban areas who are not school teachers by profession, not science graduates, and do not have two children ?

5
11
51
62
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2011
This question asks for the number of males living in urban areas who are not school teachers, not science graduates, and do not have two children. This corresponds to the regions within the ‘Males’ and ‘Urban Population’ circles, but outside the ‘School Teachers’, ‘Science Graduates’, and ‘Persons with two children’ circles. This specific region is M&U (only M and U, not S, T, C). The value in this region in the standard diagram is 11. This value (11) matches option B, but the official answer key lists option C (51) as correct. There is a significant discrepancy between the calculated value from the standard diagram and the official answer key. Assuming the official key is correct, the answer is 51, despite the logical inconsistency with the diagram data which yields 11.
Identify the region in the Venn diagram representing the intersection of Male and Urban sets, excluding the sets for School Teachers, Science Graduates, and Persons with two children. Sum the value(s) in this region.
Similar to Q 25327, a discrepancy exists between the calculated answer based on the published diagram data and the official answer key, indicating potential errors in the question, diagram, or key.