Which of the following statements about Theosophical Society are correct ?
- 1. Its founders were non-Indians.
- 2. Its advocates were in favour of the revival of Hinduism.
- 3. It advocated for the adoption of rational and scientific approach based on western ideas.
- 4. It helped people to overcome the sense of false pride.
Select the correct answer using the code given below :
2. Theosophy promoted the study of ancient religions, including Hinduism, Buddhism, and Zoroastrianism, seeing them as sources of profound spiritual wisdom. Prominent Theosophists like Annie Besant actively championed Hindu philosophy and culture, contributing to a resurgence of interest and pride in Hinduism among Indians. This makes statement 2 correct.
3. While Theosophy claimed a rational approach to the study of spiritual phenomena, its core tenets were based on esoteric knowledge and mystical experiences rather than a strictly rational and scientific approach based on conventional Western ideas. It sought to reconcile science, religion, and philosophy, but its emphasis was on the wisdom of ancient traditions. Thus, statement 3 is generally considered incorrect in the context of advocating for Western scientific empiricism.
4. Theosophy promoted universal brotherhood and aimed to transcend racial, religious, and social barriers. This could indirectly help people overcome pride based on such distinctions, but “false pride” is a vague term and this effect wasn’t a primary stated goal or widely recognized consequence in the same way as promoting the revival of Eastern religions or advocating universal brotherhood. Compared to 1 and 2, this statement is less precise and verifiable as a core characteristic or impact.