UPSC CAPF

1. Which one of the following is the theme for International Day for Biod

Which one of the following is the theme for International Day for Biodiversity in the year 2009 ?

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Biodiversity and Poverty Alleviation
Biodiversity : Food, Water and Health for All
Biodiversity and Climate Change
Biodiversity and Invasive Alien Species
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2009
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The correct answer is D) Biodiversity and Invasive Alien Species.
The United Nations designates May 22nd as the International Day for Biological Diversity. The theme for this day changes each year to focus on a specific aspect of biodiversity conservation. For the year 2009, the chosen theme was “Biodiversity and Invasive Alien Species”.
Invasive alien species are a major threat to biodiversity worldwide. They can outcompete native species, alter habitats, and cause significant ecological and economic damage. Highlighting this issue was important in 2009 to raise awareness about their impact.

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2. Consider the following statements about Ustad Ali Akbar Khan, who died

Consider the following statements about Ustad Ali Akbar Khan, who died in June, 2009 :

  • He was a Sarod maestro.
  • He belonged to the Maihar Gharana of classical Hindustani music.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

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1 only
2 only
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2
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The correct answer is C) Both 1 and 2.
Statement 1: Ustad Ali Akbar Khan (1922-2009) was a globally acclaimed Indian classical musician known for his virtuosity on the Sarod. He is considered one of the greatest Sarod players of all time.
Statement 2: Ali Akbar Khan was the son and disciple of Padma Vibhushan Baba Allauddin Khan, the founder of the Maihar Gharana of Hindustani classical music. He rigorously trained in this tradition and further propagated it.
Ustad Ali Akbar Khan was instrumental in popularizing Indian classical music in the West. He founded the Ali Akbar College of Music in Kolkata, California, and Switzerland. He received numerous awards, including the Padma Bhushan and Padma Vibhushan, and five Grammy nominations.

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3. Which among the following countries is ranked 1st in the Global Peace

Which among the following countries is ranked 1st in the Global Peace Index, 2009 ?

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Denmark
Norway
New Zealand
Austria
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The correct answer is C) New Zealand.
According to the Global Peace Index (GPI) report released in 2009 by the Institute for Economics & Peace (IEP), New Zealand was ranked as the most peaceful country in the world.
The Global Peace Index is an annual report that measures the relative position of countries’ and regions’ peacefulness. It considers factors such as internal and external conflicts, societal safety and security, and militarization. The rankings can vary significantly from year to year.

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4. Consider the following paragraph and using the code given below identi

Consider the following paragraph and using the code given below identify the state referred to in the paragraph :
The state has huge potential in carbon trading, thanks to its vast forest reserve. Nearly 88 per cent area of the state is covered by forest, against the national average of 33 per cent. In the North-East India, this is the first state to take initiative in carbon trading.
Code :

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Manipur
Arunachal Pradesh
Mizoram
Nagaland
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The correct answer is C) Mizoram.
The description points strongly to Mizoram. It has one of the highest forest covers in India, consistently above 85% and closer to 90% according to Forest Survey of India reports around 2009, significantly higher than the national average and the other options. This vast forest reserve provides the basis for carbon trading potential. Mizoram has also been proactive in environmental initiatives in the North-East.
According to the India State of Forest Report (ISFR) 2009, Mizoram had a Recorded Forest Area (RFA) of 86.03% of its geographical area and a Forest Cover of 88.93%. This aligns closely with the description “nearly 88 per cent area of the state is covered by forest”. While other North-Eastern states also have high forest cover, Mizoram’s percentage was among the very highest and fits the figure given.

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5. Which one of the following statements about Sukhoi-30MKI fighter aircr

Which one of the following statements about Sukhoi-30MKI fighter aircraft is *not* correct ?

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It is a twin cockpit multi-role all-weather fighter aircraft
It has air-to-air refuelling capability
The aircraft being manufactured by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (Nasik)
Pune is the latest base for these most potent combat aircraft of the Indian Air Force
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The correct answer is D) Pune is the latest base for these most potent combat aircraft of the Indian Air Force.
Statements A, B, and C are correct characteristics of the Sukhoi-30MKI. It is a twin-cockpit, multi-role, all-weather fighter with air-to-air refuelling capability, manufactured under license by HAL in Nashik. Statement D is incorrect because Pune (Lohegaon Air Force Station) was one of the earliest and major bases established for the Su-30MKI fleet in India, not the latest base as of 2009. Several other bases were operationalized or received aircraft later.
The Sukhoi Su-30MKI is a highly advanced fighter aircraft derived from the Russian Sukhoi Su-30. It is the backbone of the Indian Air Force’s fighter fleet. HAL’s facility in Nashik is the primary location for its licensed production in India.

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6. Consider the following statements: According to IFC/World Bank Doing

Consider the following statements:

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  • According to IFC/World Bank Doing Business Report, 2009 India is the most difficult country to enforce contracts in a court of otherwise.
  • According to the UNIDO Report, 2009 in the Competitive Industrial Performance Index India is ahead of China.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

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1 only
2 only
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2009
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The correct answer is D) Neither 1 nor 2.
Statement 1: According to the IFC/World Bank Doing Business Report 2009 (published in September 2008), India was ranked 180th out of 181 economies on the ease of enforcing contracts. While this indicates extreme difficulty and was among the most difficult, it was not *the* most difficult; Eritrea was ranked 181st. Thus, the statement “most difficult country” is technically incorrect.
Statement 2: According to the UNIDO Competitive Industrial Performance (CIP) Index report 2009 (using data up to 2007), China ranked significantly higher than India in terms of competitive industrial performance. China was among the top performers, while India was much lower down the list. Therefore, the statement that India is ahead of China is incorrect.
The Doing Business report is an annual publication assessing the ease of doing business in various economies. The UNIDO CIP Index measures the ability of countries to produce and export manufactured goods competitively. Both reports in 2009 did not support the claims made in the statements regarding India’s ranking relative to other countries, particularly China.

7. There are 12 major ports in India and Port Trust Boards have been setu

There are 12 major ports in India and Port Trust Boards have been setup for the administration, control and management of 11 of these 12 ports. Which one of the following major ports has been incorporated as a company under the Indian Companies Act, 1956 and not administered by a Port Trust Board ?

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Haldia
Paradip
Ennore
Kandla
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UPSC CAPF – 2009
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The correct answer is C) Ennore.
Most major ports in India are governed by Port Trust Boards under the Major Port Trusts Act, 1963. However, Ennore Port (now officially known as Kamarajar Port Limited), located near Chennai, was the first major port in India to be incorporated as a company under the Indian Companies Act, 1956 (now the Companies Act, 2013). This allows it greater operational and financial autonomy compared to the traditional Port Trusts.
Kamarajar Port is a public sector undertaking (PSU) registered as a company. Its structure was intended to make it more competitive and efficient, operating on commercial lines. Haldia, Paradip, and Kandla (Deendayal Port) were and are administered by Port Trusts.

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8. Which among the following was given the gold medal in the National Awa

Which among the following was given the gold medal in the National Award for e-Governance, 2008-09 in the innovative usage of technology in e-Governance category ?

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"Jaankari", Government of Bihar, DAR & PG, Patna
"E-CITY" Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation, e-Governance Department, Ahmedabad, Gujarat
"Sujala Watershed Project", Government of Karnataka, Watershed Development Department, Bengaluru
"Fire Alert and Messaging System", Government of Madhya Pradesh, Forest Department, Bhopal
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The correct answer is A) “Jaankari”, Government of Bihar, DAR & PG, Patna.
The National Awards for e-Governance recognize excellence in implementing e-Governance initiatives in India. For the year 2008-09, the “Jaankari” project by the Government of Bihar won the gold medal in the category of “Innovative Usage of Technology in e-Governance”.
“Jaankari” is an initiative by the Government of Bihar to provide citizens with information under the Right to Information (RTI) Act through Call Centres and Information Facilitation Counters. It aimed to make information easily accessible to the common public.

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9. Which one of the following statements about BRIC is not correct?

Which one of the following statements about BRIC is not correct?

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In the year 2009 the leaders of the BRIC countries held their first summit in Yekaterinburg
According to Goldman Sachs, the global investment banking and securities firm, the economic potential of BRIC is such that they may become among the four most dominant economies by the year 2050
BRIC countries suggests for the Doha round to be accelerated in order to find compromise solutions for radical reductions for multibillion dollar subsidies in the agricultural sector
Brazil, Russia, India and Canada are the members of BRIC
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Statement A is correct. The first summit of the BRIC heads of state was held in Yekaterinburg, Russia, on June 16, 2009.
Statement B is correct. Jim O’Neill, the economist at Goldman Sachs, coined the term BRIC and made predictions about the significant economic growth and potential dominance of these countries by 2050.
Statement C is correct. BRIC/BRICS countries have consistently advocated for reforms in the global trade system and often push for the reduction of agricultural subsidies by developed nations within forums like the WTO (Doha Development Agenda).
Statement D is incorrect. BRIC is an acronym for Brazil, Russia, India, and China. Canada is not a member of this grouping. South Africa joined in 2010, expanding the group to BRICS.
Since the question asks for the statement that is *not* correct, option D is the answer.
BRIC (later BRICS) is an association of major emerging national economies. Understanding its member countries, origin, and key positions on global issues is important for international relations and economics.
The BRIC concept was first introduced in 2001 by Jim O’Neill in a Goldman Sachs report titled “Building Better Global Economic BRICs”. The formal political grouping started with the first meeting of Foreign Ministers in 2006 and the first summit in 2009.

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10. Consider the following paragraph and identify with the help of the cod

Consider the following paragraph and identify with the help of the code given below the dance technique referred to in the paragraph:
Originally known as the “backslide” or “walking on your toes” is a dance technique that presents the illusion of the dancer being pulled backwards while attempting to walk forward. A break dancing move, it became popular around the world after Michael Jackson executed it during a performance in 1983. It subsequently became his signature move, and is now one of the best-kiiown dance techniques in_thel weorld.

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Maganova
Moonwalk
B-boying
Jookin
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UPSC CAPF – 2009
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The paragraph describes a dance technique originally known as the “backslide” or “walking on your toes” that creates the illusion of moving backward while appearing to walk forward. It is described as a breakdancing move popularized and made signature by Michael Jackson in 1983. This description is the widely recognized definition and history of the ‘Moonwalk’.
The Moonwalk is one of the most famous dance moves globally, strongly associated with Michael Jackson, who popularized it widely, although variations of the move existed earlier in breakdancing and other dance forms.
Michael Jackson first performed the Moonwalk on television during the Motown 25th Anniversary special in 1983, while performing “Billie Jean”. Its smooth execution created a sensation and it quickly became synonymous with him. While B-boying is the broader term for breakdancing, and Jookin is a specific style, the description points to the individual move, the Moonwalk. Maganova is not a known dance term matching this description.

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