UPSC CAPF Archives

11. Ratan Thyiam, the famous personality from Manipur, is known for his wo

Ratan Thyiam, the famous personality from Manipur, is known for his work in the field of:

Sports

Music

Theatre

Social reform

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UPSC CAPF – 2009

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Ratan Thiyam is a highly acclaimed Indian playwright and theatre director. He is renowned for his innovative productions that blend traditional Manipuri performance forms with modern theatrical techniques. His work has been staged nationally and internationally. He is associated with the Chorus Repertory Theatre in Imphal. Therefore, he is known for his work in the field of Theatre.

Identifying prominent personalities in various fields of arts and culture is important for general knowledge. Ratan Thiyam is a major figure in contemporary Indian theatre.

Ratan Thiyam has received numerous awards for his contribution to theatre, including the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award, the Kalidas Samman, and the Padma Shree. His notable works include ‘Chakravyuh’, ‘Urubhangam’, and ‘Andha Yug’.

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12. Match List-I with List-Il and select the correct answer using the code

Match List-I with List-Il and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists:
List-I (Defence Term)
A. Arsenal
B. Battery
C. Conscription
D. Dogfight
List-II (Explanation)
1. An aenal duel bet-ween two or more aircrafts at a close range
2. Compulsory recruitment of personnel for service in the armed force
3. A unit of number of artillery guns, mobile or fixed
4. Place where arms and ammunition are manufactured and stored

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A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4

A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1

A-1, B-3, C-2, D-4

A-4, B-2, C-3, D-1

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UPSC CAPF – 2009

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The correct matching of the defence terms with their explanations is as follows:
A. Arsenal: A place where arms, ammunition, and military equipment are manufactured, repaired, stored, or issued. Matches Explanation 4.
B. Battery: A tactical unit of artillery or surface-to-air missiles, typically consisting of a number of guns or launchers. Matches Explanation 3.
C. Conscription: Compulsory recruitment of civilians for military service. Matches Explanation 2.
D. Dogfight: A close-range aerial combat between two or more aircraft. Matches Explanation 1.
Therefore, the correct mapping is A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1.

Understanding military terminology is essential when dealing with topics related to defence and security. These terms cover aspects from logistics (Arsenal) and unit organization (Battery) to personnel recruitment (Conscription) and combat maneuvers (Dogfight).

Conscription is also known as “the draft” in some countries. A battery is typically commanded by a Captain and may consist of 6 to 8 guns or launchers. Arsenals can be large complexes involved in manufacturing, storage, and research. Dogfights became prominent in aerial combat during World War I.

14. Which of the following statements about ‘Ujjwala’, a comprehensive sch

Which of the following statements about ‘Ujjwala’, a comprehensive scheme for prevention of trafficking, rescue and rehabilitation of women and child victims, is correct?

It consists of certain mechanisms for reintegration and repatriation of victims including cross border victims.

This scheme is being implemented by various non-governmental organizations to provide direct aid and benefit to victims of trafficking.

The scheme has four components, viz., Prevention, Rescue, Rehabilitation and Repatriation.

The scheme is designed to liberate victims of commercial sexual exploitation.

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UPSC CAPF – 2009

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Statement A is correct. The ‘Ujjwala’ scheme includes mechanisms for the rehabilitation and reintegration of victims, and specifically addresses the issue of repatriation, including coordinating the return of cross-border victims to their home countries.
Statement B is partially true as NGOs are involved, but the scheme is a government initiative implemented through a framework involving government funding and oversight, not solely by NGOs providing direct aid independently.
Statement C is incorrect. The Ujjwala scheme has five components: Prevention, Rescue, Rehabilitation, Re-integration, and Repatriation. It omits the ‘Re-integration’ component.
Statement D is too restrictive. While the scheme significantly focuses on victims of commercial sexual exploitation, it is designed to address trafficking for all forms of exploitation recognized under the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956, and other relevant laws.

The Ujjwala scheme adopts a multi-pronged approach to combat human trafficking, covering the entire cycle from prevention to post-rescue rehabilitation and reintegration. Repatriation of victims, including those trafficked across borders, is a key aspect.

The Ujjwala scheme is implemented by the Ministry of Women and Child Development. It supports projects by eligible agencies (State Governments, NGOs, etc.) for setting up and running protective and rehabilitation homes, providing support services, and facilitating repatriation.

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15. Consider the following statements with respect to recent developments

Consider the following statements with respect to recent developments in infrastructure sector in India:
1. India Infrastructure Finance Company Limited was set up as a banking company for providing long-term loans for financing infrastructure projects.
2. 100 per cent Foreign Direct Investment under automatic route is permitted for all infrastructure projects.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 only

2 only

Both 1 and 2

Neither 1 nor 2

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UPSC CAPF – 2009

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Statement 1 is incorrect. India Infrastructure Finance Company Limited (IIFCL) was established in 2006 as a wholly-owned government company (under the Ministry of Finance). It is registered with the RBI as a Non-Banking Financial Company-Infrastructure Finance Company (NBFC-IFC), not a banking company. Its purpose is to provide long-term financial assistance to viable infrastructure projects.
Statement 2 is incorrect. While India allows 100% Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) under the automatic route in many infrastructure sectors (like roads, ports, airports, power generation, telecom services), the automatic route is not permitted for *all* infrastructure projects universally without any conditions or exclusions (e.g., certain railway activities, atomic energy-related infrastructure might have restrictions or require government approval). The term “all” makes the statement false.
Since both statements are incorrect, the correct option is Neither 1 nor 2.

Understanding the nature of financial institutions like IIFCL (NBFC vs Banking Co.) and the nuances of FDI policy (automatic vs. government route, sector-specific conditions) is crucial when analyzing infrastructure development in India.

IIFCL provides financial support through various products like long-term debt, subordinate debt, guarantees, and credit enhancement. India’s FDI policy is dynamic and sector-specific, aiming to attract foreign capital while safeguarding national interests.

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16. Situated on the serene surrounding on the bank of river Mahanadi, this

Situated on the serene surrounding on the bank of river Mahanadi, this temple is one of the wonders of the medieval period and draws attention of several devotees, tourists, and researchers from all around the world. The temple does not stand upright and is tilted towards one side. Another attraction of the temple is Kudo fish for which special offerings are made. Identify the temple referred to.

Muktesvara temple

Huma temple

Cuttack Chandi temple

Lingaraj temple

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UPSC CAPF – 2009

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The description perfectly matches the Huma temple in Odisha. It is located on the bank of the river Mahanadi near Sambalpur. The temple is famous for its tilted structure, a unique architectural anomaly. The river adjacent to the temple has a large population of fish locally called ‘Kudo’ (Mahseer), considered sacred, which are a major attraction for visitors who feed them.

Unique architectural features and local traditions often make temples significant landmarks. The tilted structure of Huma temple and the sacred fish in the Mahanadi river nearby are its defining characteristics.

The Huma temple is dedicated to Lord Bimaleshwar (Shiva). It is believed to have been built during the reign of King Baliar Singh of the Chauhan dynasty in the 17th century. While various theories exist about the tilt (earthquake, foundation issues), its exact cause remains debated.

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17. Consider the following statements about Employees’ State Insurance (ES

Consider the following statements about Employees’ State Insurance (ESI) Act, 1948:
1. The Act is applicable to non-seasonal factories using power and employing 20 or more persons.
2. The ESI Scheme has already been implemented in different areas in all the States/Union Territories of India.
3. ESI Scheme being contributory in nature, all the employees in the factories or establishments to which the Act applies shall be insured.
Which of the statements given above are correct?

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1 and 2 only

1 and 3 only

2 and 3 only

1, 2 and 3

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UPSC CAPF – 2009

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Statement 1 is correct. The Employees’ State Insurance (ESI) Act, 1948, was initially applicable to non-seasonal factories using power and employing 20 or more persons. While the coverage has expanded over time and the threshold reduced for some establishments, this was the foundational scope.
Statement 2 is correct in the context of the question’s likely timeframe. By the period this question was relevant, the ESI scheme had been extended to designated areas in virtually all States and Union Territories of India, even if not covering the entire geographical area uniformly.
Statement 3 is incorrect. While the ESI Scheme is contributory, it does not cover *all* employees. There is a wage limit for coverage. Employees earning above a specified wage ceiling are not covered under the ESI Act.
Therefore, only statements 1 and 2 are correct.

The ESI Act is a social security legislation providing medical and cash benefits to insured persons and their dependents in case of sickness, maternity, disablement, or death due to employment injury. It operates on a contributory model, but with eligibility criteria based on employment type, location, and wage level.

The ESI scheme is administered by the Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC). Over time, the Act’s applicability has been extended to various other establishments like shops, hotels, restaurants, road motor transport undertakings, newspaper establishments, etc., with lower employee thresholds (e.g., 10 or more persons).

18. Match List-1 (Chairperson of the Working Group constituted by the Plan

Match List-1 (Chairperson of the Working Group constituted by the Planning Commission in the context of formulation of the Eleventh Five Year Plan) with List-II (Working Group on) and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists :

List-1 List-1I
(Chairperson) (Working Group on)
A. Seth 1. Empowerment of Scheduled Castes
B. Prof. S.K. Thorat 2. Empowerment of Minorities
C. S. Sankaran 3. Empowerment of the other backward classes
4. Empowerment of Scheduled Tribes

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A - 4, B - 3, C - 2

A - 1, B - 4, C - 3

A - 3, B - 1, C - 4

A - 3, B - 2, C - 4

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UPSC CAPF – 2009

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The correct matching of Chairpersons with the Working Groups constituted by the Planning Commission for the Eleventh Five Year Plan is as follows:
A. Seth was the Chairperson of the Working Group on Empowerment of the other backward classes.
B. Prof. S.K. Thorat was the Chairperson of the Working Group on Empowerment of Scheduled Castes.
C. S. Sankaran was the Chairperson of the Working Group on Empowerment of Scheduled Tribes.
Therefore, the correct mapping is A-3, B-1, C-4.

Working Groups are formed by the Planning Commission (now NITI Aayog) to prepare detailed reports and recommendations for specific sectors or issues as part of the Five Year Plan formulation process. Knowing the chairpersons of these groups can be relevant for understanding the focus and perspective adopted for certain areas in the plan.

The Eleventh Five Year Plan (2007-2012) focused on “Towards Faster and More Inclusive Growth”. The working groups on empowerment reflected the plan’s emphasis on inclusivity and addressing the needs of disadvantaged social groups.

19. Which one of the following statements about Dr. Manmohan Singh is not

Which one of the following statements about Dr. Manmohan Singh is not correct?

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Dr. Manmohan Singh is the first Indian Prime Minister to return to power after completing a full five-year term.

He was the Union Minister of Finance during the tenure of then-Prime Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao.

He was the Governor of Reserve Bank of India and thereafter the Deputy Chairman of Planning Commission.

From 1998 to 2004, he was the Leader of the Opposition in the Rajya Sabha.

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UPSC CAPF – 2009

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Statement (A) about Dr. Manmohan Singh is not correct.

– Statement A is incorrect: Dr. Manmohan Singh served two consecutive terms as Prime Minister (2004-2009 and 2009-2014), thus completing a full five-year term and returning to power. However, he was not the *first* Indian Prime Minister to achieve this. Jawaharlal Nehru also completed full five-year terms (e.g., 1952-1957, 1957-1962) and returned to power.
– Statement B is correct: Dr. Manmohan Singh served as the Union Minister of Finance under Prime Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao from 1991 to 1996, during which he was instrumental in India’s economic reforms.
– Statement C is correct: Before becoming Finance Minister, he served as the Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (1982-1985) and subsequently as the Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission (1985-1987).
– Statement D is correct: He was indeed the Leader of the Opposition in the Rajya Sabha from 1998 to 2004.

– Dr. Manmohan Singh is an economist by profession and is widely credited with liberalizing the Indian economy during his tenure as Finance Minister.
– He became Prime Minister in 2004, leading the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government for two terms.

20. Which one of the following is the correct chronological order of holdi

Which one of the following is the correct chronological order of holding of the Grand Slam tennis tournaments every year?

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US Open—French Open—Australian Open—Wimbledon

Australian Open—French Open—Wimbledon—US Open

French Open—Australian Open—US Open—Wimbledon

Wimbledon—French Open—US Open—Australian Open

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UPSC CAPF – 2009

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The correct chronological order of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments held each year is Australian Open, French Open, Wimbledon, and US Open.

– The tennis season’s Grand Slam tournaments are played in this sequence:
1. Australian Open (held in Melbourne, in January)
2. French Open (also known as Roland-Garros, held in Paris, in May-June)
3. Wimbledon (held in London, in June-July)
4. US Open (held in New York City, in August-September)

– These four tournaments are the most prestigious events in tennis.
– The surfaces on which they are played differ: Australian Open and US Open are played on hard courts, French Open on clay courts, and Wimbledon on grass courts.