Prelims Syllabus of ICMR Exam 2024
1. General Science
1.1. Physics
- Basic Concepts of Physics: Units and dimensions, motion in one and two dimensions, work, energy, power, gravitation, simple harmonic motion, waves, sound, light, heat, electricity, magnetism, modern physics (basic concepts of atomic structure, radioactivity, nuclear energy).
- Applications of Physics in Medicine: Medical imaging techniques (X-ray, CT scan, MRI, ultrasound), radiation therapy, lasers in medicine, biomechanics, medical devices.
1.2. Chemistry
- Basic Concepts of Chemistry: Atomic structure, chemical bonding, chemical reactions, stoichiometry, solutions, acids, bases, salts, organic chemistry (basic functional groups, hydrocarbons, polymers).
- Applications of Chemistry in Medicine: Pharmaceutical chemistry, drug discovery and development, analytical chemistry in clinical diagnostics, biochemistry, molecular biology.
1.3. Biology
- Cell Biology: Structure and function of cells, cell cycle, cell division, cell signaling, genetics, molecular biology, DNA replication, transcription, translation, protein synthesis.
- Human Anatomy and Physiology: Structure and function of human body systems (digestive, respiratory, circulatory, nervous, endocrine, reproductive, musculoskeletal).
- Human Genetics and Evolution: Mendelian genetics, human genome, genetic disorders, evolution of humans.
- Microbiology: Bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, infectious diseases, antimicrobial agents.
- Ecology and Environment: Ecosystems, biodiversity, pollution, climate change, environmental health.
2. Current Events
- National and International Events: Major events in India and around the world, including political, economic, social, and cultural developments.
- Science and Technology: Recent advancements in science and technology, particularly in the fields of medicine, biotechnology, and public health.
- Health Issues: Current health challenges and initiatives, including infectious diseases, non-communicable diseases, mental health, and public health programs.
3. Indian Polity and Governance
- Indian Constitution: Fundamental rights, directive principles, fundamental duties, amendments, judicial review.
- Union Government: President, Prime Minister, Council of Ministers, Parliament, judiciary, executive, legislature.
- State Government: Governor, Chief Minister, State Legislature, State Judiciary.
- Local Government: Panchayati Raj, Municipal Corporations, Urban Local Bodies.
- Public Policy: Policy formulation, implementation, evaluation, public administration, governance reforms.
4. Indian Economy
- Basic Economic Concepts: GDP, inflation, unemployment, poverty, inequality, fiscal policy, monetary policy.
- Indian Economy: Structure, growth, challenges, development strategies, role of government, economic reforms.
- Social Sector Issues: Health, education, poverty, gender equality, social justice.
- International Trade and Finance: Globalization, WTO, IMF, World Bank, foreign investment.
5. History of India
- Ancient India: Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic Period, Mauryan Empire, Gupta Empire, Bhakti Movement.
- Medieval India: Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, Vijayanagara Empire, Maratha Empire.
- Modern India: British rule, Indian National Movement, Independence, Partition, post-independence India.
6. Geography of India
- Physical Geography: Landforms, climate, vegetation, soil, rivers, mountains, coastal areas.
- Human Geography: Population distribution, urbanization, agriculture, industries, transportation, communication.
- Environmental Issues: Deforestation, pollution, climate change, natural disasters.
7. Reasoning and Comprehension
- Logical Reasoning: Analogies, classifications, series, coding-decoding, blood relations, directions, puzzles.
- Verbal Reasoning: Comprehension passages, synonyms, antonyms, sentence completion, error detection, vocabulary.
- Data Interpretation: Tables, graphs, charts, data analysis, interpretation of data.
8. Quantitative Aptitude
- Arithmetic: Number systems, percentages, profit and loss, simple and compound interest, time and work, speed, distance, and time.
- Algebra: Linear equations, quadratic equations, inequalities, polynomials.
- Geometry: Lines, angles, triangles, quadrilaterals, circles, mensuration.
- Trigonometry: Basic trigonometric ratios, trigonometric identities.
9. General Knowledge
- Current Affairs: National and international events, science and technology, sports, entertainment, awards, appointments.
- Static GK: History, geography, polity, economy, culture, art, literature, science, sports.
10. Medical Science
- Basic Medical Sciences: Anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, pathology, pharmacology.
- Clinical Sciences: Internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, ophthalmology, dermatology, psychiatry.
- Public Health: Epidemiology, biostatistics, health policy, health economics, community health, environmental health.
- Research Methodology: Research design, data collection, data analysis, interpretation of results, ethical considerations.
11. Ethics and Values
- Ethical Principles: Integrity, honesty, accountability, transparency, objectivity, impartiality.
- Professional Ethics: Medical ethics, research ethics, ethical dilemmas in healthcare.
- Values: Human values, social responsibility, empathy, compassion, respect for diversity.
Table 1: ICMR Exam 2024 Syllabus Breakdown
| Subject | Topics | Weight |
|---|---|---|
| General Science | Physics, Chemistry, Biology | 20% |
| Current Events | National & International Events, Science & Technology, Health Issues | 15% |
| Indian Polity & Governance | Constitution, Union & State Government, Local Government, Public Policy | 15% |
| Indian Economy | Basic Concepts, Indian Economy, Social Sector Issues, International Trade & Finance | 10% |
| History of India | Ancient, Medieval, Modern India | 10% |
| Geography of India | Physical & Human Geography, Environmental Issues | 10% |
| Reasoning & Comprehension | Logical Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning, Data Interpretation | 10% |
| Quantitative Aptitude | Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry | 10% |
| General Knowledge | Current Affairs, Static GK | 5% |
| Medical Science | Basic Medical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, Public Health, Research Methodology | 15% |
| Ethics & Values | Ethical Principles, Professional Ethics, Values | 10% |
Table 2: Sample Questions for ICMR Exam 2024
| Subject | Sample Question |
|---|---|
| General Science | Which of the following is NOT a type of medical imaging technique? (A) X-ray (B) CT scan (C) MRI (D) Ultrasound (E) Spectroscopy |
| Current Events | What is the name of the current Director-General of the ICMR? |
| Indian Polity & Governance | Which of the following is NOT a fundamental right guaranteed by the Indian Constitution? (A) Right to Equality (B) Right to Freedom (C) Right to Education (D) Right to Property (E) Right to Life |
| Indian Economy | What is the full form of GDP? |
| History of India | Who was the founder of the Mughal Empire? |
| Geography of India | Which river is known as the “Ganga of the South”? |
| Reasoning & Comprehension | If A is to B as C is to D, then what is E to F? |
| Quantitative Aptitude | If a train travels at 60 km/h, how long will it take to cover a distance of 240 km? |
| General Knowledge | Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 2023? |
| Medical Science | What is the function of the pancreas? |
| Ethics & Values | What is the ethical principle of “beneficence”? |
This syllabus provides a comprehensive overview of the topics covered in the ICMR Exam 2024. It is important to note that the actual exam may include questions from other related areas as well. Candidates are advised to refer to the official notification and syllabus for the most up-to-date information.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) and Short Answers for ICMR Exam 2024
General Science
- Q: What are the different types of medical imaging techniques?
- A: X-ray, CT scan, MRI, ultrasound, PET scan.
- Q: What is the difference between DNA and RNA?
- A: DNA is a double-stranded helix that stores genetic information, while RNA is a single-stranded molecule that helps in protein synthesis.
- Q: What are the main types of infectious diseases?
- A: Bacterial, viral, fungal, parasitic.
Current Events
- Q: What are some of the major health challenges facing the world today?
- A: Infectious diseases like COVID-19, non-communicable diseases like diabetes and heart disease, mental health issues, and antimicrobial resistance.
- Q: What are some recent advancements in medical technology?
- A: Gene editing, artificial intelligence in healthcare, personalized medicine, telemedicine.
Indian Polity & Governance
- Q: What are the fundamental rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution?
- A: Right to equality, right to freedom, right to freedom of religion, right to culture and education, right to constitutional remedies.
- Q: What is the role of the judiciary in India?
- A: To interpret the Constitution, protect fundamental rights, and ensure the rule of law.
Indian Economy
- Q: What is GDP and how is it calculated?
- A: GDP stands for Gross Domestic Product, which is the total value of goods and services produced in a country in a given period. It is calculated by adding up the value of all final goods and services produced.
- Q: What are the main causes of poverty in India?
- A: Inequality, lack of education and skills, unemployment, inadequate infrastructure, and social exclusion.
History of India
- Q: Who was the founder of the Mauryan Empire?
- A: Chandragupta Maurya.
- Q: What was the significance of the Indian National Movement?
- A: It led to India’s independence from British rule.
Geography of India
- Q: What are the major landforms of India?
- A: The Himalayas, the Indo-Gangetic Plain, the Deccan Plateau, the coastal plains.
- Q: What are some of the major environmental issues facing India?
- A: Deforestation, air and water pollution, climate change, and natural disasters.
Reasoning & Comprehension
- Q: What are some common types of logical reasoning questions?
- A: Analogies, classifications, series, coding-decoding, blood relations, directions, puzzles.
- Q: How can I improve my reading comprehension skills?
- A: Practice reading different types of texts, identify the main idea and supporting details, and analyze the author’s purpose and tone.
Quantitative Aptitude
- Q: What are some basic arithmetic concepts?
- A: Number systems, percentages, profit and loss, simple and compound interest, time and work, speed, distance, and time.
- Q: What are some common types of geometry questions?
- A: Lines, angles, triangles, quadrilaterals, circles, mensuration.
General Knowledge
- Q: How can I stay updated on current affairs?
- A: Read newspapers, magazines, and online news sources, watch news channels, and follow social media accounts of reputable news organizations.
- Q: What are some important static GK topics?
- A: History, geography, polity, economy, culture, art, literature, science, sports.
Medical Science
- Q: What are the main functions of the liver?
- A: Detoxification, protein synthesis, bile production, glucose regulation.
- Q: What are the different types of research designs?
- A: Experimental, observational, qualitative, quantitative.
Ethics & Values
- Q: What is the principle of informed consent?
- A: It means that patients must be fully informed about the risks and benefits of a medical procedure before they can give their consent.
- Q: What are some ethical dilemmas that healthcare professionals face?
- A: Conflicts of interest, patient confidentiality, end-of-life care, resource allocation.
These FAQs and short answers provide a basic understanding of the topics covered in the ICMR Exam 2024. It is important to note that this is not an exhaustive list and candidates should refer to the official syllabus and study materials for a more comprehensive understanding.