Points to Remember: Presidential election procedures in India and France. Comparison of electoral systems (indirect vs. direct). Analysis of strengths and weaknesses of each system. Consideration of democratic principles and efficiency. Introduction: The selection of a head of state is a cornerstone of any democratic system. While both India and France are democracies, their methods … Read more
Points to Remember: The contrasting approaches of national and regional parties towards centralization vs. state autonomy in India. Historical context of this political dynamic. Constitutional provisions related to federalism. Examples of policies reflecting centralization vs. decentralization. Consequences of both approaches for governance and development. Introduction: India’s political landscape is characterized by a complex interplay between … Read more
Points to Remember: Decentralization in India: 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments. Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) and Urban Local Bodies (ULBs). Impact on governance, service delivery, and citizen participation. Challenges and limitations of decentralization. Suggestions for improvement and strengthening of local governance. Introduction: The decentralization of power in India, primarily through the 73rd and 74th Constitutional … Read more
Points to Remember: Right to movement and residence under Article 19(1)(e) of the Indian Constitution. Limitations on this right under Article 19(5) and other provisions. Examples of restrictions: national security, public order, health, etc. Balancing individual rights with societal needs. Importance of judicial interpretation in defining the scope of this right. Introduction: The Indian Constitution … Read more