UPSC_CS MAINS 2018 Paper IV – Page 3

Suppose the Government of India is thinking of constructing a dam in a mountain valley bond by forest sand inhabited by ethnic communities. What rational policy should it resort to in dealing with unforeseen contingencies.

Keywords: Government of India, dam construction, mountain valley, forest, ethnic communities, unforeseen contingencies, rational policy. Required Approach: Analytical, with elements of factual information and policy recommendations. Points to Remember: Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Stakeholder Consultation & Participation Resettlement and Rehabilitation Disaster Risk Reduction Legal and Ethical Considerations Introduction: Dam construction, while offering benefits like irrigation, … Read more

What is mean by conflict of interest? Illustrate with examples, the difference between the actual and potential conflicts of interest. (150 words, 10 marks) 2018

Points to Remember: Definition of conflict of interest. Distinction between actual and potential conflicts. Examples illustrating the difference. Introduction: A conflict of interest (COI) arises when an individual’s personal interests, or those of a related party, could improperly influence their professional judgment or actions. This compromises objectivity and impartiality, potentially leading to unethical or illegal … Read more

Distinguish between âCode of ethicsâ andâCode of conductâ with suitable examples.

Points to Remember: A code of ethics outlines principles guiding moral behavior within an organization or profession. A code of conduct details specific rules and expected behaviors to ensure ethical principles are followed. Both are crucial for maintaining integrity and trust. Introduction: Ethical codes are vital for organizations and professions to establish and maintain high … Read more

What is mean by public interest? What are the principles and procedures to be followed by the civil servants in public interest?

Points to Remember: Public interest is a broad concept encompassing the well-being and welfare of the general public. Civil servants have a duty to act in the public interest, guided by principles of impartiality, accountability, and transparency. Procedures for acting in the public interest involve careful consideration of ethical dilemmas, adherence to legal frameworks, and … Read more

âThe Right to Information Act is not all about citizensâ empowerment alone, it essentially redefines the concept of accountability. Discuss.

Points to Remember: The Right to Information (RTI) Act’s impact on citizen empowerment. The RTI Act’s role in enhancing government accountability. Limitations and challenges in the implementation of the RTI Act. Suggestions for strengthening the RTI Act and improving its effectiveness. Introduction: The Right to Information Act, 2005 (RTI Act) is a landmark legislation in … Read more

State the three basic values, universal in nature, in the context of civil services and bring out their importance.

Points to Remember: Three basic universal values in civil services: Integrity, Impartiality, and Accountability. Importance of each value in ensuring effective and ethical governance. Consequences of lacking these values. Introduction: Civil services form the backbone of any effective and just governance system. The conduct and actions of civil servants directly impact the lives of citizens. … Read more

With regard to the morality of actions, one view is that means is of paramount importance and the other view is that the ends justify the means. Which view do you think is more appropriate? Justify your answer.

Points to Remember: The morality of actions is a complex issue with differing perspectives. The “means justify the ends” and “ends justify the means” philosophies represent opposing viewpoints. A balanced approach considers both the morality of the means and the desirability of the ends. Introduction: The question of whether the means or the ends are … Read more