UPSC_CS MAINS 2017 Paper III

Examine the developments of Airports in India through Joint Ventures under Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model. What are the challenges faced by the authorities in this regard.

Points to Remember: Development of Indian airports through Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs). Joint ventures as a key PPP mechanism. Challenges faced by authorities in implementing airport PPPs. Successes and failures of airport PPP projects in India. Policy recommendations for improving airport PPPs. Introduction: India’s burgeoning aviation sector necessitates significant investment in airport infrastructure. The Public-Private Partnership … Read more

Account for the failure of manufacturing sector in achieving the goal of labour-intensive exports rather than capital-intensive exports. Suggest measures for more labour-intensive rather than capital-intensive exports.

Points to Remember: The Indian manufacturing sector’s struggle to achieve labor-intensive export targets. Factors hindering labor-intensive export growth (policy, infrastructure, technology, skills). Strategies to promote labor-intensive exports (skill development, infrastructure investment, policy reforms). Introduction: India’s manufacturing sector, despite its potential, has consistently fallen short of its goal of becoming a global leader in labor-intensive exports. … Read more

“Industrial growth rate has lagged behind in the overall growth of Gross-Domestic-Product (GDP)in the post-reform period” Give reasons. How far the recent changes is Industrial Policy are capable of increasing the industrial growth rate?

Points to Remember: Lagging industrial growth rate post-economic reforms in India. Reasons for this lag. Analysis of recent changes in industrial policy. Potential of these changes to boost industrial growth. Policy recommendations for sustainable industrial growth. Introduction: India’s post-1991 economic reforms aimed to liberalize the economy and accelerate GDP growth. While overall GDP growth has … Read more

What are the reasons for poor acceptance of cost-effective small processing unit? How the food processing unit will be helpful to uplift the socio-economic status of poor farmers?

Points to Remember: Low adoption of small-scale food processing units (SFPUs) despite cost-effectiveness. Socio-economic benefits of SFPUs for poor farmers. Barriers to SFPU adoption (financial, technological, infrastructural, market access). Strategies to promote SFPU adoption and maximize socio-economic impact. Introduction: Small-scale food processing units (SFPUs) offer a cost-effective solution to reduce post-harvest losses and enhance the … Read more

Explain various types of revolutions, took place in Agriculture after Independence in India. How these revolutions have helped in poverty alleviation and food security in India?

Points to Remember: Green Revolution White Revolution Blue Revolution Yellow Revolution Golden Revolution Impact on poverty and food security Challenges and limitations Introduction: Post-independence India faced the daunting challenge of feeding a burgeoning population. The agricultural sector, largely traditional and characterized by low productivity, was the primary source of livelihood for a vast majority. To … Read more

How do subsidies affect the cropping pattern, crop diversity and economy of farmers? What is the significance of crop insurance, minimum support price and food processing for small and marginal farmers?

Keywords: Subsidies, cropping pattern, crop diversity, farmer economy, crop insurance, minimum support price (MSP), food processing, small and marginal farmers. Required Approach: Analytical (examining the effects of various policies on farmers) and Factual (using data and evidence to support claims). Points to Remember: Impact of subsidies on cropping patterns (specialization vs. diversification). Effect of subsidies … Read more

What are the major reasons for declining rice and wheat yield in the cropping system? How crop diversification is helpful to stabilize the yield of the crop in the system?

Points to Remember: Declining rice and wheat yields are a global concern impacting food security. Major reasons include soil degradation, water scarcity, pest and disease outbreaks, climate change, and lack of technological advancements. Crop diversification offers a sustainable solution by improving soil health, reducing pest pressure, and enhancing resilience to climate change. Introduction: Rice and … Read more

One of the intended objectives of Union Budget 2017-18 is to ‘transform, energize and clean India’.Analyse the measures proposed in the Budget 2017-18 to achieve the objective.

Points to Remember: Key objective of Union Budget 2017-18: “Transform, energize and clean India.” Analysis of measures proposed to achieve this objective. Balanced discussion encompassing positive and negative aspects. Incorporation of relevant examples and data (if available). Introduction: The Union Budget 2017-18, presented by then-Finance Minister Arun Jaitley, aimed to propel India towards a cleaner, … Read more

What are the salient features of ‘inclusive growth’? Has India been experiencing such a growth process? Analyze and suggest measures for inclusive growth.

Points to Remember: Definition and characteristics of inclusive growth. Indicators of inclusive growth in India. Analysis of India’s progress towards inclusive growth. Measures to promote inclusive growth in India. Introduction: Inclusive growth, a concept gaining prominence globally, refers to economic growth that creates opportunities for all segments of society, particularly the marginalized and disadvantaged. It … Read more

Among several factors for India’s potential growth, savings rate is the most effective one. Do you agree? What are the other factors available for growth potential?

Points to Remember: India’s economic growth is multi-faceted, not solely dependent on savings rate. Several factors contribute to growth potential, including investment, human capital, technology, infrastructure, and governance. A high savings rate is necessary but not sufficient for sustained growth. Introduction: India’s economic growth has been a subject of intense debate and analysis. While a … Read more