UPSC_CS MAINS 2013 Paper IV

Explain the term social capital. How does it enhance good governance? Explain the term social capital. How does it enhance good governance?

Points to Remember: Social capital is built on trust, reciprocity, and networks. It strengthens communities and facilitates collective action. Strong social capital enhances good governance by improving citizen participation, accountability, and effectiveness of government. Weak social capital can lead to corruption, inequality, and ineffective governance. Introduction: The term “social capital” refers to the networks of … Read more

“There is enough on this earth for every one’s need but for no one’s greed.”-Mahatma Gandhi

Points to Remember: Mahatma Gandhi’s quote highlights the disparity between resource availability and human consumption patterns. The quote emphasizes the ethical responsibility of individuals and societies in resource management. Sustainable development requires balancing human needs with environmental limitations. Addressing greed requires a multi-faceted approach involving individual responsibility, policy changes, and global cooperation. Introduction: Mahatma Gandhi’s … Read more

“Nearly all men can withstand adversity, but if you want to test a man’s character, give him power.”–Abraham Lincoln.

Points to Remember: Lincoln’s quote highlights the corrupting influence of power. The quote necessitates an examination of power’s impact on human behavior. The response should analyze both the positive and negative aspects of power and its effect on character. Examples from history and contemporary society should be used to support the analysis. Introduction: Abraham Lincoln’s … Read more

“I count him braver who overcomes his desires than him who overcomes his enemies.”–Aristotle

Points to Remember: Aristotle’s quote emphasizes self-mastery over external conquest. The quote highlights the internal struggle as more significant than external battles. Bravery involves both conquering external threats and internal desires. Introduction: Aristotle, a towering figure in ancient Greek philosophy, profoundly impacted Western thought. His quote, “I count him braver who overcomes his desires than … Read more

What is meant by ‘crisis of conscience’? Narrate one incident in your life when you were faced with such a crisis and how you resolved the same.

Points to Remember: Definition of “crisis of conscience.” Personal experience with a crisis of conscience. The process of resolving the crisis. Reflection on the experience and its impact. Introduction: A “crisis of conscience” refers to a situation where an individual experiences a deep internal conflict between their personal values, beliefs, and moral principles, and the … Read more

(b) Indicate two more attributes which you consider important for public service. Justify your answer.

Points to Remember: Two additional crucial attributes for public service beyond those already discussed are integrity and empathy. Introduction: Effective public service requires a diverse skillset extending beyond technical competence. While attributes like professionalism and efficiency are essential, a deeper commitment to ethical conduct and understanding the needs of the citizenry are equally crucial for … Read more

What do you understand by the term ‘voice of conscience’? How do you prepare yourself to heed to the voice of conscience?

Points to Remember: Definition and understanding of “voice of conscience.” Internal and external factors influencing conscience. Methods for strengthening and heeding the voice of conscience. Practical application and challenges. Introduction: The “voice of conscience” refers to an inner sense of right and wrong, a moral compass guiding individual behavior and decisions. It’s not a literal … Read more

(a) What do you understand by the following terms in the context of public service? 1. Integrity; 2. Perseverance 3. Spirit of Service 4. Commitment 5. Courage of Conviction

Points to Remember: Integrity: Honesty, strong moral principles, and adherence to ethical conduct. Perseverance: Steadfastness in the face of challenges and obstacles. Spirit of Service: A selfless dedication to serving the public good. Commitment: Dedication and loyalty to one’s duties and responsibilities. Courage of Conviction: Willingness to act on one’s beliefs even in the face … Read more

“Nearly all men can withstand adversity, but if you want to test a man’s character, give him power.”–Abraham Lincoln.

Points to Remember: Lincoln’s quote highlights the corrupting influence of power. The quote necessitates an examination of power’s impact on individuals and society. The response should analyze both the positive and negative aspects of power’s influence on character. Examples from history and contemporary society should be used to support the analysis. Introduction: Abraham Lincoln’s insightful … Read more

“I count him braver who overcomes his desires than him who overcomes his enemies.”–Aristotle

Points to Remember: Aristotle’s quote emphasizes self-mastery over external conquest. The quote highlights the internal struggle as more significant than external conflict. Bravery involves both physical and mental fortitude. Self-control is crucial for personal growth and societal harmony. Introduction: Aristotle, a towering figure in ancient Greek philosophy, profoundly impacted Western thought. His quote, “I count … Read more

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