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With a brief background of quality of urban life in India, introduce the objectives and strategy of the ‘Smart City Programme.”

Points to Remember: Quality of urban life in India: Challenges like inadequate infrastructure, pollution, lack of access to basic services. Smart City Programme: Objectives – improving infrastructure, citizen services, sustainability. Strategy: Area-based development, technology integration, citizen participation. Introduction: The quality of urban life in India is a complex issue. Rapid urbanization has led to a … Read more

Why are the tribals in India referred to as ‘the Scheduled Tribes’? Indicate the major provisions enshrined in the Constitution of India for their upliftment.

Points to Remember: The term “Scheduled Tribes” is a legal designation in India. The Constitution of India provides special provisions for the upliftment of Scheduled Tribes. These provisions aim to address historical injustices and promote their socio-economic development. Implementation challenges remain despite constitutional safeguards. Introduction: In India, the term “Scheduled Tribes” (STs) refers to tribal … Read more

“An essential condition to eradicate poverty is to liberate the poor from the process of deprivation.” Substantiate this statement with suitable examples.

Points to Remember: Poverty eradication requires addressing the root causes of deprivation. Liberation from deprivation involves multiple dimensions – economic, social, political, and psychological. Examples from various contexts are needed to substantiate the statement. Policy recommendations for holistic poverty alleviation are crucial. Introduction: The statement “An essential condition to eradicate poverty is to liberate the … Read more

To what extent globalisation has influenced the core of cultural diversity in India? Explain.

Points to Remember: Globalization’s multifaceted impact on Indian cultural diversity. Positive and negative influences of globalization on cultural preservation and change. The role of technology, media, and migration in shaping cultural landscapes. The resilience of Indian culture and its adaptive capacity. Policy recommendations for safeguarding cultural diversity in a globalized world. Introduction: Globalization, the increasing … Read more

“The growth of cities as I.T. hubs has opened up new avenues of employment, but has also created new problems”. Substantiate this statement with examples.

Points to Remember: The dual nature of urban IT hub growth: job creation vs. new challenges. Examples of positive impacts (employment, economic growth). Examples of negative impacts (inequality, infrastructure strain, environmental concerns). Balanced perspective acknowledging both benefits and drawbacks. Policy recommendations for sustainable urban development. Introduction: The rapid growth of cities as Information Technology (IT) … Read more

Distinguish between religiousness/religiosity and communalism giving one example of how the former has got transformed into the latter in independent India.

Points to Remember: Religiosity: Individual or group adherence to religious beliefs and practices. Communalism: The use of religious identity for political mobilization, often leading to conflict and discrimination. Transformation: The process by which religious sentiments are manipulated and exploited to create communal tensions. Introduction: The terms “religiousness/religiosity” and “communalism” are often conflated, but they represent … Read more

The women’s questions arose in modern India as a part of the 19th century social reform movement. What are the major issues and debates concerning women in that period?

Points to Remember: The 19th-century social reform movement in India significantly addressed women’s issues. Key issues included widow remarriage, sati, child marriage, and women’s education. Debates arose regarding the approach to reform – gradual vs. radical, Western influence vs. indigenous solutions. Different social reformers held varying perspectives on these issues. Introduction: The rise of the … Read more

In the context of the diversity of India, can it be said that the regions form cultural unit srather than the States? Give reasons with examples for your view point.

Points to Remember: India’s diversity is multifaceted, encompassing linguistic, religious, ethnic, and geographical variations. States are administrative units, while cultural units are defined by shared practices, beliefs, and identities. Overlapping and intersecting cultural units exist across state boundaries. The administrative boundaries of states often do not align with the boundaries of cultural units. Introduction: India’s … Read more

‘Communalism arises either due to power struggle or relative deprivation.’ Argue by giving suitable illustrations.

Points to Remember: Communalism: A belief system that promotes the interests of one religious community over others, often leading to conflict and discrimination. Power Struggle: Competition for political dominance and resources between different religious groups. Relative Deprivation: The feeling of being disadvantaged relative to others, leading to resentment and conflict. Introduction: Communalism, a dangerous societal … Read more

‘Globalisation is generally said to promote cultural homogenisation but due to this cultural specificities appear to be strengthened in the Indian society.’ Elucidate

Keywords: Globalization, Cultural Homogenization, Cultural Specificities, India. Required Approach: Analytical Points to Remember: Globalization’s impact on culture is complex and multifaceted. While homogenization is a common outcome, it can also lead to a resurgence of local cultures. The Indian context presents a unique case study of this phenomenon. The interplay between global and local forces … Read more

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