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Discuss the essentials of the 69th Constitutional Amendment Act and anomalies, if any, that have led to recent reported conflicts between the elected representatives and the institution of the Lieutenant Governor in the administration of Delhi. Do you think that this will give rise to a new trend in the functioning of the Indian federal politics?

Points to Remember: Essentials of the 69th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1991. Powers of the Delhi Legislative Assembly and the Lieutenant Governor. Conflicts between elected representatives and the Lieutenant Governor in Delhi. Analysis of the anomalies leading to conflicts. Potential implications for Indian federal politics. Introduction: The 69th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1991, aimed to establish a … Read more

“The local self-government system in India has not proved to be effective instrument of governance”. Critically examine the statement and give your views to improve the situation.

Keywords: Local self-government, India, effectiveness, governance, improvement. Required Approach: Analytical (critical examination required, followed by opinion-based suggestions for improvement). Points to Remember: Constitutional provisions for local self-governance in India. Three-tier Panchayati Raj System (PRIs) and Urban Local Bodies (ULBs). Challenges faced by local self-governments (financial, administrative, political). Success stories and best practices. Measures for improvement … Read more

Assess the importance of the Panchayat system in India as a part of local government. Apart from government grants, what sources the Panchayats can look out for financing developmental projects?

Points to Remember: The importance of the Panchayat system in India’s decentralized governance. The role of Panchayats in rural development and poverty alleviation. Alternative financing mechanisms for Panchayat developmental projects beyond government grants. Introduction: The Panchayat Raj system, enshrined in Part IX of the Indian Constitution (73rd Amendment Act, 1992), forms the bedrock of India’s … Read more

From the resolution of contentious issues regarding distribution of legislative powers by the courts, ‘Principle of Federal Supremacy’ and ‘Harmonious Construction’ have emerged. Explain.

Points to Remember: Principle of Federal Supremacy Harmonious Construction Judicial Resolution of Inter-governmental Disputes Distribution of Legislative Powers Indian Federalism Introduction: India operates under a quasi-federal system, where the distribution of legislative powers between the Union and the States is enshrined in the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution. However, the precise demarcation of these powers … Read more

The strength and sustenance of local institutions in India has shifted from their formative phase of ‘Functions, Functionaries and Funds’ to the contemporary stage of Functionality’. Highlight the critical challenges faced by local institutions in terms of their functionality in recent times.

Points to Remember: Evolution of Local Institutions in India: From “Functions, Functionaries, and Funds” to “Functionality.” Critical Challenges to Functionality: Financial constraints, capacity building, political interference, lack of autonomy, and technological gaps. Need for Systemic Reforms: Strengthening financial resources, enhancing capacity, promoting transparency and accountability, and leveraging technology. Introduction: The 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments … Read more

How far do you think cooperation, competition and confrontation have shaped the nature of federation in India? Cite some recent examples, to validate your answer.

Points to Remember: The Indian federation is a complex interplay of cooperative, competitive, and confrontational forces between the Union and States. Constitutional provisions define the powers and responsibilities, but their interpretation and implementation are dynamic. Recent examples highlight the evolving nature of Centre-State relations. Introduction: India’s federal structure, enshrined in its Constitution, is a unique … Read more

The jurisdiction of the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) regarding lodging FIR and conducting probe within a particular State is being questioned by various States. However, the power of the States to withhold consent to the CBI is not absolute. Explain with special reference to the federal character of India.

Points to Remember: The CBI’s jurisdiction is a complex issue stemming from India’s federal structure. States’ consent is crucial but not absolute. The Supreme Court has played a significant role in defining the limits of CBI jurisdiction. Balancing federal interests with the need for effective investigation is key. Introduction: The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), … Read more

While the national political parties in India favour centralisation, the regional parties are in favour of State autonomy.” Comment.

Points to Remember: The contrasting approaches of national and regional parties towards centralization vs. state autonomy in India. Historical context of this political dynamic. Constitutional provisions related to federalism. Examples of policies reflecting centralization vs. decentralization. Consequences of both approaches for governance and development. Introduction: India’s political landscape is characterized by a complex interplay between … Read more

To what extent, in your opinion, as the decentralization of power in India changed the governance landscape at the grassroots?

Points to Remember: Decentralization in India: 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments. Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) and Urban Local Bodies (ULBs). Impact on governance, service delivery, and citizen participation. Challenges and limitations of decentralization. Suggestions for improvement and strengthening of local governance. Introduction: The decentralization of power in India, primarily through the 73rd and 74th Constitutional … Read more

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