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What is meant by ‘crisis of conscience’? How does it manifest in the public domain?

Points to Remember: Definition of “crisis of conscience” Manifestations in the public domain (individual and collective levels) Examples from history and current events Potential consequences and resolutions Introduction: A “crisis of conscience” refers to a period of intense moral conflict within an individual or a group. It arises when deeply held beliefs or values clash … Read more

“Non-performance of duty by a public servant is a form of corruption”. Do you agree with this view? Justify your answer.

Points to Remember: Definition of corruption and non-performance of duty. Different forms of corruption. The link between non-performance and corruption. Arguments for and against considering non-performance as corruption. The impact of non-performance on public services and governance. Introduction: Corruption, broadly defined, involves the abuse of entrusted power for private gain. This can manifest in various … Read more

Effective utilization of public finds is crucial to meet development goals. Critically examine the reasons for under-utilization and mis-utilization of public funds and their implications.

Points to Remember: Effective public fund utilization is essential for achieving development goals. Underutilization and misutilization stem from various systemic and individual factors. These issues have significant negative implications for economic growth, social welfare, and governance. Addressing these challenges requires robust institutional reforms, enhanced transparency, and accountability mechanisms. Introduction: Effective utilization of public funds is … Read more

What do you understand by the term‘public servant’? Reflect on the expected role of public servant. (150 words, 10 marks) 2019

Points to Remember: Definition of a public servant. Expected roles and responsibilities. Ethical considerations. Accountability and transparency. Introduction: The term “public servant” refers to individuals employed by the government or public sector organizations to serve the interests of the citizenry. They are entrusted with the responsibility of implementing public policies and delivering essential services. Their … Read more

Suppose the Government of India is thinking of constructing a dam in a mountain valley bond by forest sand inhabited by ethnic communities. What rational policy should it resort to in dealing with unforeseen contingencies.

Keywords: Government of India, dam construction, mountain valley, forest, ethnic communities, unforeseen contingencies, rational policy. Required Approach: Analytical, with elements of factual information and policy recommendations. Points to Remember: Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Social Impact Assessment (SIA) Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC) Displacement and Rehabilitation Sustainable Development Conflict Resolution Mechanisms Introduction: The construction of … Read more

Explain the process of resolving ethical dilemmas in Public Administration.

Points to Remember: Ethical dilemmas are situations where public administrators face conflicting values or obligations. Resolution requires a systematic approach involving identifying the dilemma, gathering information, considering options, and making a decision. Transparency, accountability, and fairness are crucial throughout the process. Organizational culture and leadership play a significant role in shaping ethical conduct. Introduction: Ethical … Read more

What is mean by conflict of interest? Illustrate with examples, the difference between the actual and potential conflicts of interest. (150 words, 10 marks) 2018

Points to Remember: Definition of conflict of interest. Distinction between actual and potential conflicts. Examples illustrating the difference. Introduction: A conflict of interest (COI) arises when an individual’s personal interests, or those of their close relations, could improperly influence their professional judgment or actions. This compromises objectivity and impartiality, potentially leading to unethical or illegal … Read more

“The Right to Information Act is not all about citizens’ empowerment alone, it essentially redefines the concept of accountability. Discuss.

Points to Remember: The Right to Information (RTI) Act’s impact on citizen empowerment. The RTI Act’s role in enhancing government accountability. Limitations and challenges in the implementation of the RTI Act. Suggestions for strengthening the RTI Act and its effectiveness. Introduction: The Right to Information Act, 2005 (RTI Act) is a landmark legislation in India, … Read more

What is mean by public interest? What are the principles and procedures to be followed by the civil servants in public interest?

Points to Remember: Public interest is a broad concept encompassing the well-being and welfare of the general public. Civil servants have a duty to act in the public interest, guided by principles of impartiality, accountability, and transparency. Procedures for acting in the public interest involve ethical considerations, legal frameworks, and internal guidelines. Introduction: The concept … Read more

Distinguish between “Code of ethics” and“Code of conduct” with suitable examples.

Points to Remember: Code of Ethics: Broad principles guiding moral behavior and decision-making. Focuses on values and ideals. Code of Conduct: Specific rules and regulations dictating acceptable behavior. Focuses on actions and compliance. Key difference lies in their scope and enforceability. Introduction: Both Codes of Ethics and Codes of Conduct are crucial for maintaining ethical … Read more