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On what grounds a people’s representative can be disqualified under the Representation of People Act, 1951? Also mention the remedies available to such person against his disqualification.

Keywords: Representation of People Act, 1951, disqualification of people’s representative, remedies. Required Approach: Primarily factual and analytical, drawing upon the provisions of the Representation of People Act, 1951 and relevant case law. Points to Remember: Grounds for disqualification under the Representation of the People Act, 1951. Election petitions and their role in challenging disqualification. Remedies … Read more

The light of recent controversy regarding the use of Electronic Voting Machines (EVM), what are the challenges before the Election Commission of India to ensure the trustworthiness of elections in India?

Points to Remember: EVM trustworthiness is paramount for free and fair elections. Challenges span technology, processes, and public perception. Solutions require technological upgrades, procedural reforms, and transparency initiatives. Introduction: The recent controversies surrounding Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) in India have raised serious questions about the trustworthiness of the electoral process. While the Election Commission of … Read more

Instances of President’s delay in commuting death sentences has come under public debate as denial of justice. Should there be a time specified for the President to accept/reject such petitions? Analyse.

Points to Remember: Presidential power of commutation Delays in commutation and its impact Arguments for and against a time limit Constitutional implications Balancing executive power with justice Introduction: The power of commutation of death sentences rests with the President of India under Article 72 of the Constitution. This power, while intended as a safeguard against … Read more

What are the major changes brought in the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1966 through the recent ordinance promulgated by the President? How far will it improve India’s dispute resolution mechanism? Discuss.

Points to Remember: Key changes introduced by the Arbitration and Conciliation (Amendment) Ordinance, 2023. Impact on India’s dispute resolution mechanism – both positive and negative aspects. Assessment of the effectiveness of the changes in improving efficiency and fairness. Suggestions for further improvements. Introduction: The Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, governs arbitration proceedings in India. Recognizing … Read more

The size of the cabinet should be as big as governmental work justifies and as big as the Prime Minister can manage as a team. How far is the efficacy of a government then inversely related to the size of the cabinet? Discuss.

Keywords: Cabinet size, government efficacy, Prime Minister’s management, team size, inverse relationship. Required Approach: Analytical Points to Remember: Optimal cabinet size is a balance between workload and manageability. Larger cabinets can lead to inefficiency and coordination problems. Smaller cabinets may lack diversity and expertise. The Prime Minister’s leadership style significantly impacts cabinet effectiveness. Efficacy is … Read more

Pressure group politics is sometimes seen as the informal face of politics. With regards to the above, assess the structure and functioning of pressure groups in India.

Points to Remember: Definition and types of pressure groups in India. Structure and functioning of pressure groups. Influence of pressure groups on policy-making. Positive and negative aspects of pressure group politics. Role of the state in regulating pressure groups. Introduction: Pressure groups, also known as interest groups or lobby groups, are organized entities that aim … Read more

“The Indian party system is passing through a phase of transition which looks to be full of contradictions and paradoxes.” Discuss.

Points to Remember: Evolution of Indian party system from single dominant party to multi-party system. Rise of regional parties and their influence. Challenges of coalition governments and their impact on policy-making. Role of money and muscle power in elections. Need for electoral reforms and strengthening of internal democracy within parties. Introduction: India’s party system, once … Read more

Q.`10) ‘Simultaneous election to the Lok Sabha and the State Assemblies will limit the amount of time and money spent in electioneering but it will reduce the government’s accountability to the people’ Discuss.

Keywords: Simultaneous elections, Lok Sabha, State Assemblies, electioneering costs, government accountability. Required Approach: Analytical Points to Remember: Reduced election expenditure Increased government stability Potential for decreased accountability Logistical challenges Constitutional implications Introduction: The Indian electoral system currently holds elections for the Lok Sabha (national parliament) and State Legislative Assemblies separately, leading to frequent election cycles. … Read more

Khap panchayat shave been in the news for functioning as extra–constitutional authorities, often delivering pronouncements amounting to human right violations. Discuss critically the actions taken by the legislative, executive and judiciary to set the things right in this regard.

Points to Remember: Khap Panchayats: Extra-constitutional bodies wielding significant influence in rural areas. Human Rights Violations: Khap Panchayats’ pronouncements often violate fundamental rights. Role of State: Legislative, executive, and judicial actions to curb Khap Panchayat excesses. Effectiveness of Interventions: Assessing the success and limitations of state interventions. Way Forward: Policy recommendations for effective regulation and … Read more

How do pressure groups influence Indian political process? Do you agree with this view that informal pressure groups have emerged as powerful than formal pressure groups in recent years?

Points to Remember: Types of Pressure Groups (Formal vs. Informal) Methods of Influence (Lobbying, Advocacy, Public Awareness) Impact on Policy Making Role of Media and Technology Challenges and Concerns Introduction: Pressure groups, also known as interest groups or lobby groups, are organized entities that aim to influence government policy and decision-making. In India’s vibrant democracy, … Read more