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Clean energy is the order of the day.’ Describe briefly India’s changing policy towards climate change in various international for in the context of geopolitics.

Points to Remember: India’s commitment to climate action. Evolution of India’s climate policies in international forums. Geopolitical factors influencing India’s stance. Balancing development with environmental concerns. International collaborations and partnerships. Introduction: The phrase “clean energy is the order of the day” reflects the global urgency to mitigate climate change. India, a rapidly developing nation with … Read more

What is meant by Gujral doctrine? Does it have any relevance today.Discuss.

Points to Remember: Definition and origins of the Gujral Doctrine. Key tenets of the doctrine. Application and successes of the doctrine. Criticisms and limitations of the doctrine. Relevance of the doctrine in contemporary international relations. Suggestions for adapting the doctrine to modern challenges. Introduction: The Gujral Doctrine, a foreign policy initiative proposed by former Indian … Read more

Economic ties between India and Japan while growing in the recent years are still far below their potential. Elucidate the policy constraints which are inhibiting this growth.

Points to Remember: Growing but untapped potential in India-Japan economic ties. Policy constraints hindering growth. Identification and analysis of specific policy bottlenecks. Suggestions for policy improvements. Introduction: India and Japan, two major Asian economies, have witnessed a significant upswing in their bilateral economic relationship in recent years. Driven by shared strategic interests and complementary economic … Read more

What do you understand by ‘The String of Pearls’? How does it impact India? Briefly outline the steps taken by India to counter this.

Points to Remember: The String of Pearls is a geopolitical term. It refers to China’s growing influence in the Indian Ocean region. India perceives this as a strategic challenge. India employs various strategies to counter this influence. Introduction: “The String of Pearls” is a geopolitical term used to describe China’s expanding network of strategic partnerships … Read more

The proposed withdrawal of International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) from Afghanistan in 2014 is fraught with major security implications for the countries of the region. Examine in light of the fact that India is faced with a plethora of challenges and needs to safeguard its own strategic interests.

Points to Remember: ISAF withdrawal timeline (2014) and its impact on regional security. India’s strategic interests in Afghanistan and the region. Challenges faced by India in the context of ISAF withdrawal. Potential security implications for India. Policy recommendations for India to safeguard its interests. Introduction: The withdrawal of the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) from … Read more

India has recently signed to become founding member of New Development Bank (NDB) and also the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB). How will the role of the two Banks be different?Discuss the strategic significance of these two Banks for India.

Points to Remember: NDB (New Development Bank): Focuses on infrastructure and sustainable development in BRICS nations (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa), with a broader mandate to include other developing nations. AIIB (Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank): Primarily focuses on infrastructure development in Asia, with a wider membership base including developed and developing countries. Strategic Significance … Read more

Some of the International funding agencies have special terms for economic participation stipulating a substantial component of the aid used for sourcing equipment from the leading countries. Discuss on merits of such terms and it, there exists a strong case not to accept such conditions in the Indian context.

Points to Remember: Tied aid: Definition and implications. Merits of tied aid for donor countries. Demerits of tied aid for recipient countries (India’s context). Alternatives to tied aid. Policy recommendations for India. Introduction: International funding agencies often attach conditions to their aid, a practice known as “tied aid.” This involves stipulations that a significant portion … Read more

The aim of Information Technology Agreements (ITAs) is to lower all taxes and tariffs on Information technology products by signatories to zero. What impact would such agreements have on India’s interests?

Points to Remember: Impact of ITAs on Indian IT industry (export & import) Impact on Indian consumers Impact on domestic IT manufacturing Potential challenges and opportunities Need for strategic policy response Introduction: Information Technology Agreements (ITAs) are plurilateral agreements under the World Trade Organization (WTO) aimed at reducing or eliminating tariffs and other trade barriers … Read more

Increasing interest of India in Africa has its pro and cons. Critically Examine.

Points to Remember: India’s growing engagement with Africa encompasses economic, political, and strategic dimensions. Benefits include enhanced trade, investment, and diplomatic influence for India, alongside development opportunities for African nations. Challenges include competition from other global powers, concerns about neo-colonialism, and the need for sustainable and equitable partnerships. Introduction: India’s engagement with Africa has witnessed … Read more

Evaluate the economic and strategic dimensions of India’s Look East Policy in the context of the post-Cold War international scenario.

Points to Remember: India’s Look East Policy (LEP) aims to strengthen economic and strategic ties with Southeast Asia, East Asia, and the Pacific Rim. Post-Cold War scenario saw a shift in global power dynamics, creating opportunities and challenges for India. Economic dimensions focus on trade, investment, and regional economic integration. Strategic dimensions involve security cooperation, … Read more

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