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Points to Remember: Shifting cropping patterns due to emphasis on specific crops. Focus on millet production and consumption. Impacts on food security, farmer livelihoods, and environment. Policy implications and future directions. Introduction: The global food system is undergoing a significant transformation, driven by factors like population growth, climate change, and evolving dietary preferences. Historically, cropping … Read more

Points to Remember: Declining rice and wheat yields are a global concern impacting food security. Major reasons include soil degradation, water scarcity, pest and disease outbreaks, climate change, and lack of technological advancements. Crop diversification offers a sustainable solution by improving soil health, reducing pest pressure, and enhancing resilience to climate change. Introduction: Rice and … Read more

Points to Remember: National Watershed Development Project (NWDP): Aims to improve water conservation and enhance agricultural productivity in water-stressed regions. Impact on Agricultural Production: Focus on increased yields, cropping intensity, and diversification. Challenges: Implementation hurdles, sustainability concerns, and regional variations in impact. Success Factors: Community participation, appropriate technology, and effective monitoring. Introduction: India faces significant … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition of Water-Use Efficiency (WUE) Factors affecting WUE Micro-irrigation techniques (drip, sprinkler) Advantages of micro-irrigation in enhancing WUE Limitations and challenges of micro-irrigation Policy recommendations for promoting micro-irrigation Introduction: Water-use efficiency (WUE) is a crucial concept in agriculture and water resource management. It refers to the ratio of biomass or yield produced … Read more

Points to Remember: Inadequate infrastructure (roads, storage, cold chains) Lack of market information and access Post-harvest losses Price volatility Lack of farmer organization and bargaining power Regulatory hurdles and corruption Financing constraints Introduction: India’s agricultural sector, while employing a significant portion of the population, faces significant challenges in efficiently transporting and marketing its produce. These … Read more

Points to Remember: Depleting water resources necessitate improved storage and irrigation. Judicious water use requires efficient technologies and practices. Policy interventions are crucial for sustainable water management. Introduction: Water scarcity is a growing global concern, exacerbated by climate change and increasing water demands. Many regions face depleting groundwater levels and unreliable surface water supplies, impacting … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition and components of Integrated Farming Systems (IFS). Economic, environmental, and social benefits of IFS. Challenges and limitations in implementing IFS. Policy recommendations for promoting sustainable IFS adoption. Introduction: Integrated Farming Systems (IFS) represent a holistic approach to agriculture, integrating crop production, livestock rearing, aquaculture, forestry, and other enterprises on the same … Read more

Points to Remember: High productivity of rice and wheat. Green Revolution’s impact. Environmental consequences (water depletion, soil degradation). Economic benefits and social implications. Health concerns related to diet. Sustainability challenges. Introduction: The rice-wheat cropping system, predominantly practiced in the Indo-Gangetic plains of India, has been a cornerstone of the country’s Green Revolution. This system, characterized … Read more

Points to Remember: Micro-irrigation techniques (drip and sprinkler irrigation) Water scarcity in India Increased agricultural productivity Reduced water consumption Economic benefits for farmers Environmental impact Government policies and support Introduction: India faces a severe water crisis, characterized by depleting groundwater levels, erratic rainfall patterns, and increasing water demand from agriculture, industry, and domestic use. Agriculture … Read more

Points to Remember: Current obstacles hindering crop diversification. Potential of emerging technologies in overcoming these challenges. Specific examples of technologies and their applications. Policy recommendations for promoting technology adoption. Introduction: Crop diversification, the practice of cultivating a variety of crops in a given area, is crucial for enhancing food security, improving soil health, and building … Read more