rawan239

International civil aviation laws provide all countries complete and exclusive sovereignty over the airspace above their territory. What do you understand by ‘airspace’ What are the implications of these laws on the space above this airspace? Discuss the challenges which this poses and suggest ways to contain the threat.

Points to Remember: Definition of airspace and its legal boundaries. Implications of state sovereignty over airspace on the space above. Challenges posed by this sovereignty, including space debris and satellite collisions. Potential solutions and international cooperation mechanisms. Introduction: International civil aviation law, primarily governed by the Chicago Convention of 1944, establishes the principle of complete … Read more

In 2012, the longitudinal marking for high-risk areas for piracy was moved from 65 degrees east to 78 degrees east in the Arabian Sea by the International Maritime Organisation. What impact does this have on India’s maritime security concerns?

Points to Remember: The International Maritime Organisation (IMO) shifted the longitudinal marking for high-risk piracy areas in the Arabian Sea. This shift impacts India’s maritime security concerns significantly. The impact needs to be analyzed from various perspectives: strategic, economic, and operational. Introduction: Maritime piracy poses a significant threat to global trade and maritime security. The … Read more

The China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is viewed as a cardinal subset of China’s larger ‘One Belt One Road’ initiative. Give a brief description of CPEC and enumerate the reasons why India has distanced itself from the same.

Points to Remember: CPEC’s scope and objectives. India’s concerns regarding CPEC. Geopolitical implications of CPEC for India. Economic implications of CPEC for India. Security concerns related to CPEC for India. Introduction: The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a flagship project of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), is a network of infrastructure projects connecting China’s Xinjiang … Read more

Article 244 of the Indian Constitution relates to administration of schedules area and tribal areas.Analyse the impact of non-implementation of the provisions of the Fifth schedule on the growth of Left-Wing extremism.

Points to Remember: Article 244: Deals with the administration of Scheduled Areas and Tribal Areas. Fifth Schedule: Outlines the mechanism for governing Scheduled Areas. Left-Wing Extremism (LWE): A complex socio-political issue fueled by various factors. Impact of Non-Implementation: Focus on the causal link between inadequate implementation of the Fifth Schedule and the rise of LWE. … Read more

The banning of ‘Jammat-e-Islami’ in Jammu and Kashmir brought into focus the role of over-ground workers (OGWs) in assisting terrorist organizations. Examine the role played by OGWs in assisting terrorist organizations in insurgency affected areas. Discuss measures to neutralize influence of OGWs.

Points to Remember: Definition and role of Over Ground Workers (OGWs) Methods used by OGWs to assist terrorist organizations Challenges in identifying and neutralizing OGWs Measures to counter the influence of OGWs Importance of a multi-pronged approach involving law enforcement, intelligence, and societal engagement. Introduction: The banning of Jamaat-e-Islami in Jammu and Kashmir highlighted the … Read more

Analyse the multidimensional challenges posed by external state and non-state actors, to the internal security of India. Also discuss measures required to be taken to combat these threats.

Points to Remember: External state actors: Countries actively engaging in destabilizing activities against India. Non-state actors: Terrorist organizations, insurgent groups, and criminal networks operating across borders. Multidimensional challenges: Threats spanning political, economic, social, and technological domains. Combating threats: Proactive measures involving diplomacy, intelligence, military preparedness, and domestic reforms. Introduction: India’s internal security is increasingly challenged … Read more

The use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) by our adversaries across the borders to ferry arms/ammunitions, drugs, etc., is a serious threat to the internal security. Comment on the measures being taken to tackle this threat.

Points to Remember: The increasing use of UAVs for illicit activities. Vulnerabilities exploited by adversaries. Current counter-UAV measures. Technological advancements needed. International cooperation and legal frameworks. Introduction: The use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), also known as drones, by hostile actors to smuggle arms, ammunition, drugs, and other contraband across international borders poses a significant … Read more

Mob violence is emerging as a serious law and order problem in India. By giving suitable examples,analyze the causes and consequences of such violence.

Points to Remember: Definition of mob violence: Unlawful violence perpetrated by a group of individuals against a person or property. Causes: Social, economic, political, and religious factors. Consequences: Loss of life, property damage, social unrest, erosion of law and order. Examples: Specific instances of mob violence in India. Solutions: Strengthening law enforcement, addressing underlying social … Read more

Left Wing Extremism (LWE) is showing a downward trend, but still affects many parts of the country. Briefly explain the Government of India’s approach to counter the challenges posed by LWE.

Points to Remember: Defining Left Wing Extremism (LWE) and its current status in India. Key components of the Government of India’s multi-pronged approach to counter LWE. Successes and limitations of the government’s strategy. The importance of a holistic approach involving development, security, and reconciliation. Introduction: Left Wing Extremism (LWE), also known as Naxalism, is a … Read more

Naxalism is a social, economic and developmental issue manifesting as a violent internal security threat. In this context, discuss the emerging issues gets a multilayered strategy to tackle the menace of Naxalism.

Points to Remember: Naxalism’s multifaceted nature: social, economic, developmental, and security dimensions. The need for a multi-layered strategy. Addressing root causes alongside security measures. Importance of inclusive development and good governance. The role of various stakeholders (government, civil society, local communities). Introduction: Naxalism, also known as the Maoist insurgency, is a complex socio-political phenomenon in … Read more