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Human right activists constantly highlight the fact that the Armed forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958 (AFSPA) is a draconian act leading to cases of human right abuses by security forces. What sections of AFSPA are opposed by the activists. Critically evaluate the requirement with reference to the view held by Apex Court.

Points to Remember: AFSPA’s controversial sections: Section 4 (powers of arrest and search), Section 5 (use of force), Section 6 (protection of persons acting under the Act). Human rights violations alleged under AFSPA: extrajudicial killings, custodial torture, disappearances. Supreme Court’s stance: Emphasis on accountability, due process, and limitations on AFSPA’s application. Balancing national security and … Read more

“Terrorism is emerging as a competitive industry over the last few decades.” Analyze the above statement.

Points to Remember: The increasing sophistication and organization of terrorist groups. The role of ideology, grievances, and political opportunity in fueling terrorism. The impact of globalization and technology on terrorist activities. The counter-terrorism strategies employed by governments and international organizations. The ethical and legal dilemmas associated with combating terrorism. Introduction: The statement “Terrorism is emerging … Read more

Border management is a complex task due to difficult terrain and hostile relations with some countries. Elucidate the challenges and strategies for effective border management.

Points to Remember: Challenges: Difficult terrain, hostile relations, porous borders, illegal immigration, smuggling, cross-border crime, lack of technology, inadequate infrastructure, corruption. Strategies: Enhanced technology, improved infrastructure, international cooperation, stricter laws, capacity building, community engagement, intelligence sharing, diplomatic efforts. Introduction: Border management is the process of controlling and regulating the movement of people, goods, and vehicles … Read more

China and Pakistan have entered into an agreement for development of an economic corridor. What threat does this pose for India’s security? Critically examine.

Points to Remember: China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) Geopolitical implications for India Security threats: territorial integrity, strategic autonomy, economic competition Introduction: The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a flagship project of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), is a network of infrastructure projects connecting China’s Xinjiang province to Pakistan’s Gwadar port on the Arabian Sea. While touted … Read more

How does illegal trans border migration pose a threat to India’s security? Discuss the strategies tocurb this, bringing out the factors which give impetus to such migration.

Points to Remember: Keywords: Illegal trans-border migration, India’s security threats, strategies to curb migration, impetus for migration. Required Approach: Primarily analytical, with elements of factual presentation. Introduction: Join Our Telegram Channel Illegal trans-border migration poses a significant threat to India’s national security, impacting its socio-economic fabric and strategic interests. While migration itself isn’t inherently negative, … Read more

The terms ‘Hot Pursuit’ and ‘Surgical Strikes’ are often used in connection with armed action against terrorist attacks. Discuss the strategic impact of such actions.

Points to Remember: Subscribe on YouTube Definition and legal basis of “Hot Pursuit” and “Surgical Strikes.” Strategic objectives pursued through these actions. Short-term and long-term consequences. Ethical and legal implications. Comparative analysis of effectiveness. Potential for escalation and unintended consequences. Introduction: The terms “Hot Pursuit” and “Surgical Strikes,” frequently employed in discussions surrounding counter-terrorism operations, … Read more

India’s proximity to two of the world’s biggest illicit opium-growing states has enhanced her internal security concerns. Explain the linkages between drug trafficking and other illicit activities such as gunrunning, money laundering and human trafficking. What countermeasures should betaken to prevent the same?

Points to Remember: India’s geographical location increases its vulnerability to drug trafficking from Afghanistan and Myanmar. Drug trafficking is intricately linked to other transnational crimes. Effective countermeasures require a multi-pronged, coordinated approach. Introduction: India shares borders with Afghanistan and Myanmar, two major opium-producing regions. This proximity significantly increases India’s vulnerability to illicit drug trafficking, posing … Read more

Analyze internal security threats and trans border crimes along Myanmar, Bangladesh and Pakistan borders including Line of Control (LoC). Also discuss the role played by various security forces in this regard.

Points to Remember: Internal security threats: Insurgency, terrorism, ethnic conflicts, organized crime. Transborder crimes: Smuggling (drugs, arms, humans), cross-border terrorism, illegal migration. Myanmar, Bangladesh, Pakistan borders: Unique geographical and political contexts. Line of Control (LoC): Specific challenges related to disputed territory and cross-border infiltration. Role of security forces: Army, paramilitary forces, police, intelligence agencies – … Read more

Cross-Border movement of insurgents is only one of the several security challenges facing the policing of the border in North-East India. Examine the various challenges currently emanating across the India-Myanmar border. Also, discuss the steps to counter the challenges.

Points to Remember: Join Our Telegram Channel Cross-border insurgency is a major, but not the only, security challenge on the India-Myanmar border. Other challenges include drug trafficking, illegal migration, arms smuggling, and trans-border crime. Effective countermeasures require a multi-pronged approach involving improved intelligence sharing, enhanced border infrastructure, strengthened law enforcement, and regional cooperation. Introduction: The … Read more

Analyse the complexity and intensity of terrorism, its causes, linkages and obnoxious nexus. Also suggest measures required to be taken to eradicate the menace of terrorism.

Points to Remember: Terrorism’s multifaceted nature: ideological, religious, political, economic drivers. Global interconnectedness facilitating terrorist activities. Nexus with organized crime, drug trafficking, and arms dealing. Importance of multi-pronged counter-terrorism strategies. Need for international cooperation and intelligence sharing. Emphasis on addressing root causes and promoting inclusive societies. Introduction: Terrorism, defined as the unlawful use of violence … Read more