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“The good of an individual is contained in the good of all.” what do you understand by this statement?How can this principle be implemented in public life?

Points to Remember: The interconnectedness of individual and collective well-being. The ethical implications of prioritizing collective good. Mechanisms for implementing this principle in public policy and individual actions. Challenges and potential drawbacks of prioritizing collective good. Introduction: The statement “The good of an individual is contained in the good of all” encapsulates a core principle … Read more

It is often said that ‘politics’ and ‘ethics do not go together. What is your opinion in this regard? Justify your answer with illustration.

Points to Remember: The inherent tension between political expediency and ethical conduct. Examples of ethical lapses in politics. Instances of ethical behavior in politics. The importance of ethical leadership in fostering trust and good governance. The role of institutions and laws in promoting ethical conduct in politics. Introduction: The assertion that “politics and ethics do … Read more

Some people feel that values keep changing with time and situation, while others strongly believe that there are certain universal and eternal human values. Give your perception in this regard with due justification.

Points to Remember: The debate surrounding the changeability of values: Are values relative or absolute? Arguments for the relativity of values: societal influence, cultural differences, individual experiences. Arguments for the universality of values: inherent human nature, shared human experiences, ethical frameworks. Justification for a balanced perspective: acknowledging both the dynamism and stability of values. Introduction: … Read more

What do you understand by ‘Values’ and ‘Ethics’? In what way is it important to be ethical along with being professionally competent?

Points to Remember: Values are deeply held beliefs about what is good, right, and desirable. Ethics are principles of right conduct, guiding behavior and decision-making. Professional competence without ethical considerations can be detrimental. Ethical behavior enhances trust, reputation, and overall societal well-being. Introduction: “Values” and “ethics” are often used interchangeably, but they represent distinct yet … Read more

What is oil pollution? What are its impacts on the marine ecosystem? In what way is oil pollution particularly harmful for a country like India?

Points to Remember: Definition and sources of oil pollution. Impacts of oil pollution on marine ecosystems (flora, fauna, and habitats). Specific vulnerabilities of India to oil pollution. Economic, social, and environmental consequences for India. Mitigation and remediation strategies. Introduction: Oil pollution refers to the contamination of water bodies, primarily oceans and seas, by petroleum hydrocarbons. … Read more

What do you mean by Minimum Support Price (MSP)? How will MSP rescue the farmers from the low-income trap?

Points to Remember: Definition and calculation of Minimum Support Price (MSP). Mechanisms through which MSP aims to alleviate farmer distress. Limitations and challenges associated with the MSP system. Suggestions for improving the effectiveness of MSP. Introduction: Minimum Support Price (MSP) is a crucial agricultural policy intervention implemented by the Government of India to ensure a … Read more

How important are vulnerability and risk assessment for pre-disaster management? As an administrator, what are key areas that you would focus on in a Disaster Management System?

Points to Remember: Vulnerability: Susceptibility to harm from a hazard. Risk: Probability of harm occurring. Pre-disaster management: Actions taken before a disaster to minimize its impact. Disaster Management System (DMS): A comprehensive framework for disaster preparedness, response, and recovery. Introduction: Vulnerability and risk assessment are paramount for effective pre-disaster management. They form the bedrock upon … Read more

Drought has been recognized as a disaster in view of its spatial expanse, temporal duration, slow onset and lasting effects on vulnerable sections. With a focus on the September 2010 guidelines from the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), discuss the mechanisms for preparedness to deal with likely El Nino and La Nina fall outs in India.

Keywords: Drought, Disaster, El Niño, La Niña, NDMA (National Disaster Management Authority), Preparedness, India, September 2010 Guidelines. Required Approach: Primarily factual and analytical, drawing upon the NDMA guidelines and incorporating relevant examples to illustrate preparedness mechanisms. Points to Remember: Definition of El Niño and La Niña and their impact on India’s monsoon. Key features of … Read more

The frequency of earthquakes appears to have increased in the Indian subcontinent. However, India’s preparedness for mitigating their impact has significant gaps. Discuss various aspects.

Points to Remember: Increased earthquake frequency in the Indian subcontinent. Significant gaps in India’s earthquake preparedness. Discussion of various aspects: seismic zones, infrastructure vulnerability, early warning systems, disaster response mechanisms, public awareness, and policy gaps. Introduction: The Indian subcontinent is situated in a seismically active zone, lying on the boundary of the Indian and Eurasian … Read more

With reference to National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) guidelines, discuss the measures to be adopted to mitigate the impact of the recent incidents of cloudbursts in many places of Uttarakhand.

Points to Remember: NDMA guidelines on disaster management. Mitigation measures for cloudbursts in Uttarakhand. Pre-disaster preparedness, disaster response, and post-disaster recovery. Importance of community participation and technological advancements. Introduction: Cloudbursts, characterized by intense rainfall concentrated over a small area in a short period, have caused significant devastation in Uttarakhand, India, in recent years. These events … Read more

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