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(a) Evaluate the effectiveness of these measures with justifications.

This question requires an analytical approach. The keywords are “evaluate” and “effectiveness,” indicating a need to assess the impact of unspecified “measures.” To answer effectively, we need the specific measures being evaluated. Therefore, this response will provide a framework for answering the question once the measures are identified. Points to Remember: Identify the specific measures … Read more

Today we find that in-spite of various measures of prescribing codes of conduct, setting up vigilance cells/commissions, RTI, active media and strengthening of legal mechanism, corrupt practices are not coming under control.

Points to Remember: Prevalence of corruption despite anti-corruption measures. Ineffectiveness of existing mechanisms. Need for systemic reforms and strengthened enforcement. Importance of public participation and ethical awareness. Introduction: Corruption, the abuse of entrusted power for private gain, remains a significant global challenge. Despite numerous measures implemented worldwide to combat it – including codes of conduct, … Read more

Some recent developments such as introduction of RTI Act, media and judicial activism, etc. are proving helpful in bringing about greater transparency and accountability in the functioning of the government. However, it is also being observed that at times the mechanisms are misused. Another negative effect is that the officers are now afraid to take prompt decisions. Analyse the situation in detail and suggest how the dichotomy can be resolved. Suggest how these negative impacts can be minimized.

Points to Remember: Increased transparency and accountability in government due to RTI, media, and judicial activism. Misuse of these mechanisms and resulting hesitancy among officers to take decisions. Need to balance transparency with efficient governance. Minimizing negative impacts while maximizing benefits. Introduction: The Right to Information (RTI) Act, a vibrant media landscape, and an increasingly … Read more

How do the virtues of trustworthiness and fortitude get manifested in public service? Explain with examples

Points to Remember: Trustworthiness in public service involves honesty, integrity, accountability, and transparency. Fortitude in public service involves courage, resilience, perseverance, and decisiveness in the face of adversity. Both virtues are essential for effective and ethical governance. Examples should illustrate how these virtues are demonstrated in various public service roles. Introduction: Public service demands a … Read more

(ii) an act is legally right, but not ethically.

Points to Remember: Distinction between legality and morality. Examples of actions that are legal but ethically questionable. The role of ethics in shaping laws. Potential consequences of prioritizing legality over ethics. Introduction: The question explores the crucial distinction between legality and ethics: an act can be perfectly legal, adhering to all applicable laws, yet simultaneously … Read more

(i) an act is ethically right, but not legally and

Points to Remember: The distinction between ethical and legal frameworks. Examples of actions that are ethically right but legally wrong. The potential conflicts between ethical obligations and legal requirements. The importance of considering both ethical and legal implications in decision-making. The role of civil disobedience in challenging unjust laws. Introduction: The question explores the complex … Read more

“A mere compliance with law is not enough, the public servant also have to have a well-developed sensibility to ethical issues for effective discharge of duties” Do you agree? Explain with the help of two examples where:

Points to Remember: The statement emphasizes the importance of ethical sensibility beyond mere legal compliance for public servants. Examples are needed to illustrate situations where legal compliance alone is insufficient. The response should analyze the interplay between law and ethics in public service. Introduction: The statement “A mere compliance with law is not enough, the … Read more

What does ‘accountability’ mean in the context of public service? What measures can be adopted to ensure individual and collective accountability of public servants?

Points to Remember: Definition of accountability in public service. Individual vs. collective accountability. Mechanisms for ensuring accountability. Challenges in enforcing accountability. Policy recommendations for improved accountability. Introduction: Accountability in public service refers to the obligation of public servants to be answerable for their actions and decisions to the public, their superiors, and relevant oversight bodies. … Read more

It is often said that poverty leads to corruption. However there is no dearth of instances where affluent and powerful people indulge in corruption in a big way. What are the basic causes of corruption among people? Support your answer with examples.

Points to Remember: Poverty as a driver of corruption. Corruption among the affluent and powerful. Root causes of corruption (individual, systemic, societal). Examples of corruption across socioeconomic strata. Policy recommendations to combat corruption. Introduction: Corruption, the abuse of entrusted power for private gain, is a pervasive global challenge. The common perception links poverty directly to … Read more