rawan239

(a) Evaluate the effectiveness of these measures with justifications.

This question requires an analytical approach. The keywords are “evaluate” and “effectiveness,” indicating a need to assess the impact of unspecified “measures.” To answer effectively, we need the specific measures being evaluated. Therefore, this response will provide a framework for answering the question once the measures are identified. Points to Remember: Identify the specific measures … Read more

At the international level, bilateral relations between most nations are governed on the policy of promoting one’s own national interest without any regard for the interest of other nations. This lead to conflicts and tension between the nations. How can ethical consideration help resolve such tensions?Discuss with specific examples.

Points to Remember: National interest vs. international cooperation Ethical considerations in foreign policy Conflict resolution mechanisms Role of international organizations Examples of successful and unsuccessful approaches Introduction: International relations are often characterized by a pursuit of national self-interest, sometimes at the expense of other nations’ interests. This realist perspective, emphasizing power politics and state sovereignty, … Read more

(ii) an act is legally right, but not ethically.

Points to Remember: Distinction between legality and morality. Examples of actions that are legal but ethically questionable. The role of ethics in shaping laws. Potential consequences of prioritizing legality over ethics. Introduction: The question explores the crucial distinction between legality and ethics: an act can be perfectly legal, adhering to all applicable laws, yet simultaneously … Read more

Some recent developments such as introduction of RTI Act, media and judicial activism, etc. are proving helpful in bringing about greater transparency and accountability in the functioning of the government. However, it is also being observed that at times the mechanisms are misused. Another negative effect is that the officers are now afraid to take prompt decisions. Analyse the situation in detail and suggest how the dichotomy can be resolved. Suggest how these negative impacts can be minimized.

Points to Remember: Increased transparency and accountability in government due to RTI, media, and judicial activism. Misuse of these mechanisms and resulting hesitancy among officers to take decisions. Need to balance transparency with efficient governance. Minimizing negative impacts while maximizing benefits. Introduction: The Right to Information (RTI) Act, a vibrant media landscape, and an increasingly … Read more

(i) an act is ethically right, but not legally and

Points to Remember: The distinction between ethical and legal frameworks. Examples of actions that are ethically right but legally wrong. The potential conflicts between ethical obligations and legal requirements. The importance of considering both ethical and legal implications in decision-making. The role of civil disobedience in challenging unjust laws. Introduction: The question explores the complex … Read more

How do the virtues of trustworthiness and fortitude get manifested in public service? Explain with examples

Points to Remember: Subscribe on YouTube Trustworthiness in public service involves honesty, integrity, accountability, and transparency. Fortitude in public service involves courage, resilience, perseverance, and decisiveness in the face of adversity. Both virtues are essential for effective and ethical governance. Examples should illustrate how these virtues are demonstrated in various public service roles. Introduction: Public … Read more

“A mere compliance with law is not enough, the public servant also have to have a well-developed sensibility to ethical issues for effective discharge of duties” Do you agree? Explain with the help of two examples where:

Points to Remember: The statement emphasizes the importance of ethical sensibility beyond mere legal compliance for public servants. Examples are needed to illustrate situations where legal compliance alone is insufficient. The response should analyze the interplay between law and ethics in public service. Introduction: The statement “A mere compliance with law is not enough, the … Read more

There is a heavy ethical responsibility on the public servants because they occupy positions of power,handle huge amounts of public funds, and their decisions have wide ranging impact on society and environment. What steps have you taken to improve your ethical competence to handle such responsibility?

Keywords: Ethical responsibility, public servants, public funds, societal impact, environmental impact, ethical competence. Required Approach: Primarily factual and analytical, with a necessary element of self-reflection (opinion-based regarding personal steps taken). Points to Remember: The immense power and responsibility of public servants. The ethical dilemmas faced in handling public funds and making impactful decisions. The importance … Read more

It is often said that poverty leads to corruption. However there is no dearth of instances where affluent and powerful people indulge in corruption in a big way. What are the basic causes of corruption among people? Support your answer with examples.

Points to Remember: Poverty as a driver of corruption. Corruption among the affluent and powerful. Root causes of corruption (individual, systemic, societal). Examples of corruption across socioeconomic strata. Policy recommendations to combat corruption. Introduction: Corruption, the abuse of entrusted power for private gain, is a pervasive global challenge. The common perception links poverty directly to … Read more