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Points to Remember: Definition of corruption and non-performance of duty. Different forms of corruption. The link between non-performance and corruption. Arguments for and against considering non-performance as corruption. Consequences of non-performance. Policy recommendations for addressing non-performance. Introduction: Corruption, broadly defined, is the abuse of entrusted power for private gain. It encompasses a wide range of … Read more

Keywords: Government of India, dam construction, mountain valley, forest, ethnic communities, unforeseen contingencies, rational policy. Required Approach: Analytical, with elements of factual information and policy recommendations. Points to Remember: Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Stakeholder Consultation & Participation Resettlement and Rehabilitation Disaster Risk Reduction Legal and Ethical Considerations Introduction: Dam construction, while offering benefits like irrigation, … Read more

Points to Remember: Ethical dilemmas in public administration arise from conflicts between public interest, personal values, and organizational pressures. Resolution requires a systematic approach involving identifying the dilemma, gathering information, considering various perspectives, and selecting a course of action. Transparency, accountability, and fairness are crucial throughout the process. Ethical codes, policies, and training play a … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition of a public servant. Expected roles and responsibilities. Ethical considerations. Accountability and transparency. Introduction: A “public servant” refers to an individual employed by a government or public agency to perform duties in the public interest. Their role transcends mere job execution; it involves upholding the principles of good governance, serving the … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition of conflict of interest. Distinction between actual and potential conflicts. Examples illustrating the difference. Introduction: A conflict of interest (COI) arises when an individual’s personal interests, or those of a related party, could improperly influence their professional judgment or actions. This compromises objectivity and impartiality, potentially leading to unethical or illegal … Read more

Points to Remember: A code of ethics outlines principles guiding moral behavior within an organization or profession. A code of conduct details specific rules and expected behaviors to ensure ethical principles are followed. Both are crucial for maintaining integrity and trust. Introduction: Ethical codes are vital for organizations and professions to establish and maintain high … Read more

Points to Remember: The Right to Information (RTI) Act’s impact on citizen empowerment. The RTI Act’s role in enhancing government accountability. Limitations and challenges in the implementation of the RTI Act. Suggestions for strengthening the RTI Act and improving its effectiveness. Introduction: The Right to Information Act, 2005 (RTI Act) is a landmark legislation in … Read more

Points to Remember: Public interest is a broad concept encompassing the well-being and welfare of the general public. Civil servants have a duty to act in the public interest, guided by principles of impartiality, accountability, and transparency. Procedures for acting in the public interest involve careful consideration of ethical dilemmas, adherence to legal frameworks, and … Read more

Points to Remember: Strength (national power): Military, economic, diplomatic capabilities. Peace: Absence of conflict, peaceful conflict resolution mechanisms. Security: Freedom from threats, both internal and external. Interdependence: States rely on each other economically and politically. International organizations: Role of UN, regional bodies in maintaining peace and security. Introduction: International relations (IR) theory grapples with the … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Relationship between CSR and profitability Relationship between CSR and sustainability Evidence supporting and contradicting the statement Potential limitations of CSR initiatives Policy recommendations for promoting effective CSR Introduction: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) refers to a company’s commitment to operate ethically and contribute positively to society. It … Read more