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“A system of morality which is based on relative emotional values is a mere illusion. A thoroughly vulgar conception which has nothing sound in it and nothing true.”–Socrates

Points to Remember: Socrates’ critique of morality based on relative emotional values. The inherent instability of emotion-based morality. The need for objective moral principles. Contrasting perspectives on morality: subjective vs. objective. Introduction: Socrates, a towering figure in ancient Greek philosophy, famously criticized morality rooted in fluctuating emotions. His quote, “A system of morality which is … Read more

“The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.”–Mahatma Gandhi

Points to Remember: The inherent connection between self-discovery and selfless service. The psychological and societal benefits of altruism. Potential limitations and counterarguments. The importance of balance between self-care and service to others. Introduction: Mahatma Gandhi’s quote, “The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others,” encapsulates a profound philosophy … Read more

“Condemn none: if you can stretch out a helping hand, do so. If not, fold your hands, bless your brothers,and let them go their own way.”–Swami Vivekanand

Points to Remember: Swami Vivekananda’s quote emphasizes compassion, non-judgment, and the limits of personal intervention. It promotes a balance between active help and respectful non-interference. The quote highlights the importance of empathy and acceptance. Introduction: Swami Vivekananda’s quote, “Condemn none: if you can stretch out a helping hand, do so. If not, fold your hands, … Read more

What teachings of Buddha are most relevant today and why?Discuss.

Points to Remember: Core Buddhist teachings: Four Noble Truths, Eightfold Path, concept of Karma and Rebirth, Nirvana. Relevance to modern issues: stress reduction, ethical conduct, social harmony, environmental consciousness. Contemporary applications: mindfulness practices, meditation, conflict resolution. Introduction: Gautama Buddha’s teachings, originating in ancient India over 2500 years ago, continue to resonate deeply with people across … Read more

“Where there is righteousness in the heart, there is beauty in the character. When there is beauty in the character, there is harmony in the home. When there is harmony in the home, there is order in the nation. When there is order in the nation, there is peace in the world.”–A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

Points to Remember: The interconnectedness of individual morality, family harmony, national order, and global peace. The importance of righteousness as a foundational element for societal well-being. The cascading effect of positive actions starting from the individual level. Introduction: The quote by former Indian President A.P.J. Abdul Kalam highlights a profound and interconnected relationship between individual … Read more

“A man is but the product of his thoughts. What he thinks, he becomes.”–M. K. Gandhi

Points to Remember: The power of thought in shaping individual character and destiny. The interconnectedness of thoughts, actions, and outcomes. The role of self-awareness and mindful thinking in personal growth. The limitations of the statement and the influence of external factors. Introduction: Mahatma Gandhi’s profound statement, “A man is but the product of his thoughts. … Read more

“An unexamined life is not worth living.”–Socrates

Points to Remember: Socrates’s famous quote emphasizes the importance of self-reflection and critical thinking. Examining one’s life involves introspection, moral reasoning, and a pursuit of knowledge. The quote’s meaning can be interpreted on individual and societal levels. A fulfilling life requires conscious effort and engagement with the world. Introduction: Socrates, a prominent figure in ancient … Read more

“Falsehood takes the place of truth when it results in unblemished common good.”-Tirukkural

Keywords: Falsehood, truth, common good, Tirukkural, ethical dilemma. Required Approach: Analytical and ethical. The question requires an analysis of the ethical implications of prioritizing the common good over strict adherence to truth. Points to Remember: The inherent conflict between truth and the common good. The potential justifications for prioritizing the common good over truth. The … Read more

Anger and intolerance are the enemies of correct understanding. “-Mahatma Gandhi

Points to Remember: The corrosive effects of anger and intolerance on rational thought and understanding. The importance of empathy, patience, and open-mindedness in fostering constructive dialogue. The role of education and societal structures in mitigating anger and intolerance. The connection between anger/intolerance and societal problems like violence and discrimination. Strategies for promoting tolerance and understanding. … Read more

“The true rule, in determining to embrace, or reject anything, is not whether it has any evil in it; but whether it has more evil than good. There are few things wholly evil or wholly good. Almost everything,especially of governmental policy, is an inseparable compound of the two; so that our best judgement of the preponderance between them is continually demanded.”-Abraham Lincoln.

Points to Remember: Lincoln’s quote emphasizes the pragmatic approach to policymaking. Most governmental policies have both positive and negative consequences. Effective policy requires a careful cost-benefit analysis. The focus should be on maximizing net positive outcomes. Introduction: Abraham Lincoln’s quote highlights a fundamental challenge in governance: the inherent complexity of policy evaluation. Rarely are policies … Read more

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