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(b) ‘Probity is essential for an effective system of governance and socio-economic development.’ Discuss.

Points to Remember: Probity’s definition and its various facets. Probity’s role in governance and socio-economic development. Challenges to maintaining probity. Strategies to enhance probity. Introduction: Probity, encompassing integrity, honesty, and uprightness, is the bedrock of any effective system of governance and socio-economic development. It signifies adherence to high ethical standards and a commitment to transparency … Read more

Given below are the three quotations of great thinkers. What do each of these quotations convey to you in the present context? (a) “The simplest acts of kindness are by far more powerful than a thousand heads bowing in prayer.” – Mahatma Gandhi

Points to Remember: Gandhi’s quote emphasizes the power of action over ritual. The quote highlights the transformative potential of simple acts of kindness. The present context requires analyzing the relevance of this quote in contemporary society. Introduction: Mahatma Gandhi, a pivotal figure in India’s independence movement, was renowned not only for his political acumen but … Read more

What were the major teachings of Guru Nanak? Explain their relevance in the contemporary world.

Points to Remember: Core tenets of Sikhism: Ik Onkar (One God), selfless service (seva), honest living (kirat karni), sharing (vand chhakna), and remembrance of God (naam japna). Relevance to contemporary issues: social justice, equality, environmentalism, ethical conduct. Introduction: Guru Nanak Dev Ji (1469-1539), the founder of Sikhism, profoundly impacted religious and social thought in the … Read more

(b) In the context of work environment, differentiate between ‘coercion’ and ‘undue influence’ with suitable examples.

Points to Remember: Coercion involves direct threats or force. Undue influence involves subtle pressure or manipulation. Both are forms of workplace harassment and are illegal in many jurisdictions. Differentiating between them requires careful consideration of the context and power dynamics. Introduction: A healthy work environment is characterized by respect, fairness, and a lack of intimidation. … Read more

“Judge your success by what you had to give up in order to get it.-Dalai Lama.

Points to Remember: The Dalai Lama’s quote emphasizes the importance of considering opportunity costs when evaluating success. True success involves a holistic assessment, not just material achievements. Sacrifice and compromise are inherent parts of achieving significant goals. Introduction: The quote, “Judge your success by what you had to give up in order to get it,” … Read more

“If a country is to be corruption free and become a nation of beautiful minds, I strongly feel there are three key societal members who can make a difference. They are the father, the mother and the teacher.”–Abdul Kalam.

Points to Remember: The role of parents (father and mother) in shaping ethical values and character. The crucial role of teachers in fostering integrity and intellectual development. The interconnectedness of family, education, and a corruption-free society. The need for a holistic approach involving all societal members. Introduction: Former President of India, A.P.J. Abdul Kalam’s statement … Read more

Ethics is knowing the difference between what you have the right to do and what is right to do.’-Potter Stewart

Points to Remember: The distinction between legal rights and moral obligations. The subjective nature of ethical decision-making. The potential conflict between legal permissibility and ethical propriety. The importance of ethical frameworks in guiding actions. Introduction: Potter Stewart’s quote, “Ethics is knowing the difference between what you have the right to do and what is right … Read more

26. “We can never obtain peace in the outer world until and unless we obtain peace within ourselves.”-Dalai Lama

Points to Remember: The interconnectedness of inner and outer peace. The role of individual self-cultivation in achieving global peace. The limitations of solely focusing on external solutions for peace. The importance of mindfulness, compassion, and empathy. Introduction: The Dalai Lama’s quote, “We can never obtain peace in the outer world until and unless we obtain … Read more

“Life doesn’t make any sense without interdependence. We need each other, and the sooner we learn that, it is better for us all.”-Erik Erikson

Points to Remember: Interdependence as a fundamental aspect of human existence. Benefits and challenges of interdependence. The role of social structures and institutions in fostering interdependence. The importance of cooperation and empathy in interdependent societies. Potential negative consequences of neglecting interdependence. Introduction: Erik Erikson’s quote, “Life doesn’t make any sense without interdependence. We need each … Read more

Every work has got to pass through hundreds of difficulties before succeeding. Those that persevere will see the light, sooner or later.-Swami Vivekanand

Points to Remember: Perseverance and its importance in achieving success. Overcoming obstacles and challenges. The eventual triumph of persistent effort. Swami Vivekananda’s philosophy of self-reliance and determination. Introduction: The quote by Swami Vivekananda, “Every work has got to pass through hundreds of difficulties before succeeding. Those that persevere will see the light, sooner or later,” … Read more

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