Mains Syllabus of HTET Exam 2024
Paper 1: For Classes I to V
1. Child Development and Pedagogy
- Understanding Child Development:
- Cognitive Development: Piaget’s theory of cognitive development, Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory, information processing theory, and their implications for teaching-learning.
- Socio-Emotional Development: Theories of emotional development, social development, and their implications for classroom management and fostering positive social interactions.
- Language Development: Stages of language development, factors influencing language acquisition, and strategies for promoting language development in the classroom.
- Physical and Motor Development: Gross and fine motor skills, physical development milestones, and their implications for physical education and classroom activities.
- Learning and Pedagogy:
- Learning Theories: Behaviorism, cognitivism, constructivism, and their implications for teaching practices.
- Teaching-Learning Process: Planning, organizing, and conducting effective lessons, assessment for learning, and differentiated instruction.
- Classroom Management: Strategies for creating a positive and conducive learning environment, managing student behavior, and promoting active participation.
- Inclusive Education: Understanding the needs of diverse learners, including students with disabilities, and strategies for inclusive teaching practices.
- Assessment for Learning:
- Types of Assessment: Formative, summative, diagnostic, and their purposes.
- Assessment Tools: Observation, portfolio assessment, projects, and standardized tests.
- Assessment for Learning: Using assessment data to inform teaching and improve student learning.
- The Role of the Teacher:
- Teacher as Facilitator: Creating a learner-centered classroom, promoting critical thinking, and fostering creativity.
- Teacher as a Reflective Practitioner: Reflecting on teaching practices, seeking professional development, and continuously improving teaching skills.
- Teacher as a Member of the School Community: Collaborating with parents, administrators, and other stakeholders to create a supportive learning environment.
2. Language I (Hindi/English/Sanskrit)
- Language Structure:
- Grammar: Parts of speech, tenses, verb conjugations, sentence structure, and punctuation.
- Vocabulary: Synonyms, antonyms, homonyms, idioms, and proverbs.
- Phonetics and Phonology: Sounds of the language, pronunciation, and intonation.
- Language Comprehension:
- Reading Comprehension: Understanding and interpreting written texts, identifying main ideas, and drawing inferences.
- Listening Comprehension: Understanding and interpreting spoken language, identifying key information, and responding appropriately.
- Language Expression:
- Writing: Writing clear and concise sentences, paragraphs, and essays, using appropriate grammar and vocabulary.
- Speaking: Communicating effectively in spoken language, using appropriate vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation.
- Literature:
- Understanding Literary Genres: Poetry, prose, drama, and their characteristics.
- Literary Devices: Figurative language, imagery, symbolism, and their effects.
- Famous Authors and Literary Works: Key authors and their contributions to the literary tradition.
3. Language II (Hindi/English/Sanskrit)
- Language Structure:
- Grammar: Parts of speech, tenses, verb conjugations, sentence structure, and punctuation.
- Vocabulary: Synonyms, antonyms, homonyms, idioms, and proverbs.
- Phonetics and Phonology: Sounds of the language, pronunciation, and intonation.
- Language Comprehension:
- Reading Comprehension: Understanding and interpreting written texts, identifying main ideas, and drawing inferences.
- Listening Comprehension: Understanding and interpreting spoken language, identifying key information, and responding appropriately.
- Language Expression:
- Writing: Writing clear and concise sentences, paragraphs, and essays, using appropriate grammar and vocabulary.
- Speaking: Communicating effectively in spoken language, using appropriate vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation.
- Literature:
- Understanding Literary Genres: Poetry, prose, drama, and their characteristics.
- Literary Devices: Figurative language, imagery, symbolism, and their effects.
- Famous Authors and Literary Works: Key authors and their contributions to the literary tradition.
4. Mathematics
- Number System:
- Natural Numbers, Whole Numbers, Integers, Rational Numbers, and Real Numbers: Their properties and operations.
- Number System: Place value, rounding off, estimation, and number patterns.
- Arithmetic:
- Basic Operations: Addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of whole numbers, fractions, and decimals.
- Percentage, Ratio, and Proportion: Solving problems related to percentage, ratio, and proportion.
- Algebra:
- Algebraic Expressions: Simplifying, evaluating, and solving linear equations.
- Basic Geometry: Lines, angles, triangles, quadrilaterals, and their properties.
- Mensuration:
- Perimeter, Area, and Volume: Calculating perimeter, area, and volume of basic geometric shapes.
- Data Handling: Collecting, organizing, and interpreting data using tables, charts, and graphs.
5. Environmental Studies
- The Natural World:
- Plants and Animals: Types of plants and animals, their habitats, and their importance in the ecosystem.
- Our Environment: Air, water, soil, and their importance for life.
- Weather and Climate: Weather patterns, seasons, and climate change.
- Human Interactions with the Environment:
- Resources: Natural resources, their conservation, and sustainable use.
- Pollution: Types of pollution, their causes, and their effects on the environment.
- Waste Management: Waste disposal, recycling, and composting.
- Environmental Issues:
- Climate Change: Causes, effects, and mitigation strategies.
- Biodiversity Loss: Causes, consequences, and conservation efforts.
- Sustainable Development: Principles and practices for sustainable living.
6. Social Studies
- History:
- Indian History: Major events, personalities, and movements in Indian history.
- World History: Significant events, civilizations, and historical figures in world history.
- Geography:
- India: Physical features, climate, natural resources, and population distribution.
- World Geography: Continents, oceans, major cities, and geographical features.
- Civics:
- Indian Constitution: Fundamental rights, fundamental duties, and the structure of the Indian government.
- Democracy and Citizenship: Principles of democracy, rights and responsibilities of citizens.
- Economics:
- Basic Economic Concepts: Needs, wants, resources, production, consumption, and distribution.
- Indian Economy: Major sectors of the Indian economy, economic development, and challenges.
Paper 2: For Classes VI to VIII
1. Child Development and Pedagogy
- Understanding Child Development:
- Cognitive Development: Piaget’s theory of cognitive development, Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory, information processing theory, and their implications for teaching-learning.
- Socio-Emotional Development: Theories of emotional development, social development, and their implications for classroom management and fostering positive social interactions.
- Language Development: Stages of language development, factors influencing language acquisition, and strategies for promoting language development in the classroom.
- Physical and Motor Development: Gross and fine motor skills, physical development milestones, and their implications for physical education and classroom activities.
- Learning and Pedagogy:
- Learning Theories: Behaviorism, cognitivism, constructivism, and their implications for teaching practices.
- Teaching-Learning Process: Planning, organizing, and conducting effective lessons, assessment for learning, and differentiated instruction.
- Classroom Management: Strategies for creating a positive and conducive learning environment, managing student behavior, and promoting active participation.
- Inclusive Education: Understanding the needs of diverse learners, including students with disabilities, and strategies for inclusive teaching practices.
- Assessment for Learning:
- Types of Assessment: Formative, summative, diagnostic, and their purposes.
- Assessment Tools: Observation, portfolio assessment, projects, and standardized tests.
- Assessment for Learning: Using assessment data to inform teaching and improve student learning.
- The Role of the Teacher:
- Teacher as Facilitator: Creating a learner-centered classroom, promoting critical thinking, and fostering creativity.
- Teacher as a Reflective Practitioner: Reflecting on teaching practices, seeking professional development, and continuously improving teaching skills.
- Teacher as a Member of the School Community: Collaborating with parents, administrators, and other stakeholders to create a supportive learning environment.
2. Language I (Hindi/English/Sanskrit)
- Language Structure:
- Grammar: Parts of speech, tenses, verb conjugations, sentence structure, and punctuation.
- Vocabulary: Synonyms, antonyms, homonyms, idioms, and proverbs.
- Phonetics and Phonology: Sounds of the language, pronunciation, and intonation.
- Language Comprehension:
- Reading Comprehension: Understanding and interpreting written texts, identifying main ideas, and drawing inferences.
- Listening Comprehension: Understanding and interpreting spoken language, identifying key information, and responding appropriately.
- Language Expression:
- Writing: Writing clear and concise sentences, paragraphs, and essays, using appropriate grammar and vocabulary.
- Speaking: Communicating effectively in spoken language, using appropriate vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation.
- Literature:
- Understanding Literary Genres: Poetry, prose, drama, and their characteristics.
- Literary Devices: Figurative language, imagery, symbolism, and their effects.
- Famous Authors and Literary Works: Key authors and their contributions to the literary tradition.
3. Language II (Hindi/English/Sanskrit)
- Language Structure:
- Grammar: Parts of speech, tenses, verb conjugations, sentence structure, and punctuation.
- Vocabulary: Synonyms, antonyms, homonyms, idioms, and proverbs.
- Phonetics and Phonology: Sounds of the language, pronunciation, and intonation.
- Language Comprehension:
- Reading Comprehension: Understanding and interpreting written texts, identifying main ideas, and drawing inferences.
- Listening Comprehension: Understanding and interpreting spoken language, identifying key information, and responding appropriately.
- Language Expression:
- Writing: Writing clear and concise sentences, paragraphs, and essays, using appropriate grammar and vocabulary.
- Speaking: Communicating effectively in spoken language, using appropriate vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation.
- Literature:
- Understanding Literary Genres: Poetry, prose, drama, and their characteristics.
- Literary Devices: Figurative language, imagery, symbolism, and their effects.
- Famous Authors and Literary Works: Key authors and their contributions to the literary tradition.
4. Mathematics
- Number System:
- Rational Numbers, Irrational Numbers, and Real Numbers: Their properties and operations.
- Number System: Place value, rounding off, estimation, and number patterns.
- Algebra:
- Algebraic Expressions: Simplifying, evaluating, and solving linear equations.
- Linear Equations in One Variable: Solving linear equations in one variable.
- Linear Equations in Two Variables: Solving linear equations in two variables.
- Geometry:
- Lines, Angles, Triangles, Quadrilaterals, and Circles: Their properties and theorems.
- Congruence and Similarity: Understanding congruence and similarity of geometric figures.
- Mensuration:
- Perimeter, Area, and Volume: Calculating perimeter, area, and volume of basic geometric shapes.
- Data Handling: Collecting, organizing, and interpreting data using tables, charts, and graphs.
5. Science
- Physics:
- Motion and Force: Understanding motion, speed, velocity, acceleration, and force.
- Work, Energy, and Power: Concepts of work, energy, power, and their applications.
- Heat and Temperature: Understanding heat, temperature, and their effects on matter.
- Chemistry:
- Matter and Its Properties: States of matter, properties of matter, and changes of state.
- Atoms and Molecules: Structure of atoms and molecules, chemical bonding.
- Acids, Bases, and Salts: Properties of acids, bases, and salts, and their reactions.
- Biology:
- Living Organisms: Characteristics of living organisms, classification of living organisms.
- Plant and Animal Kingdom: Structure and functions of plants and animals.
- Human Body: Structure and functions of the human body, health and hygiene.
6. Social Studies
- History:
- Ancient India: Major civilizations, empires, and cultural developments in ancient India.
- Medieval India: Major dynasties, religious movements, and social changes in medieval India.
- Modern India: The rise of nationalism, the struggle for independence, and the post-independence era.
- Geography:
- India: Physical features, climate, natural resources, and population distribution.
- World Geography: Continents, oceans, major cities, and geographical features.
- Civics:
- Indian Constitution: Fundamental rights, fundamental duties, and the structure of the Indian government.
- Democracy and Citizenship: Principles of democracy, rights and responsibilities of citizens.
- Economics:
- Basic Economic Concepts: Needs, wants, resources, production, consumption, and distribution.
- Indian Economy: Major sectors of the Indian economy, economic development, and challenges.
Paper 3: For Classes IX and X
1. Child Development and Pedagogy
- Understanding Child Development:
- Cognitive Development: Piaget’s theory of cognitive development, Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory, information processing theory, and their implications for teaching-learning.
- Socio-Emotional Development: Theories of emotional development, social development, and their implications for classroom management and fostering positive social interactions.
- Language Development: Stages of language development, factors influencing language acquisition, and strategies for promoting language development in the classroom.
- Physical and Motor Development: Gross and fine motor skills, physical development milestones, and their implications for physical education and classroom activities.
- Learning and Pedagogy:
- Learning Theories: Behaviorism, cognitivism, constructivism, and their implications for teaching practices.
- Teaching-Learning Process: Planning, organizing, and conducting effective lessons, assessment for learning, and differentiated instruction.
- Classroom Management: Strategies for creating a positive and conducive learning environment, managing student behavior, and promoting active participation.
- Inclusive Education: Understanding the needs of diverse learners, including students with disabilities, and strategies for inclusive teaching practices.
- Assessment for Learning:
- Types of Assessment: Formative, summative, diagnostic, and their purposes.
- Assessment Tools: Observation, portfolio assessment, projects, and standardized tests.
- Assessment for Learning: Using assessment data to inform teaching and improve student learning.
- The Role of the Teacher:
- Teacher as Facilitator: Creating a learner-centered classroom, promoting critical thinking, and fostering creativity.
- Teacher as a Reflective Practitioner: Reflecting on teaching practices, seeking professional development, and continuously improving teaching skills.
- Teacher as a Member of the School Community: Collaborating with parents, administrators, and other stakeholders to create a supportive learning environment.
2. Language I (Hindi/English/Sanskrit)
- Language Structure:
- Grammar: Parts of speech, tenses, verb conjugations, sentence structure, and punctuation.
- Vocabulary: Synonyms, antonyms, homonyms, idioms, and proverbs.
- Phonetics and Phonology: Sounds of the language, pronunciation, and intonation.
- Language Comprehension:
- Reading Comprehension: Understanding and interpreting written texts, identifying main ideas, and drawing inferences.
- Listening Comprehension: Understanding and interpreting spoken language, identifying key information, and responding appropriately.
- Language Expression:
- Writing: Writing clear and concise sentences, paragraphs, and essays, using appropriate grammar and vocabulary.
- Speaking: Communicating effectively in spoken language, using appropriate vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation.
- Literature:
- Understanding Literary Genres: Poetry, prose, drama, and their characteristics.
- Literary Devices: Figurative language, imagery, symbolism, and their effects.
- Famous Authors and Literary Works: Key authors and their contributions to the literary tradition.
3. Language II (Hindi/English/Sanskrit)
- Language Structure:
- Grammar: Parts of speech, tenses, verb conjugations, sentence structure, and punctuation.
- Vocabulary: Synonyms, antonyms, homonyms, idioms, and proverbs.
- Phonetics and Phonology: Sounds of the language, pronunciation, and intonation.
- Language Comprehension:
- Reading Comprehension: Understanding and interpreting written texts, identifying main ideas, and drawing inferences.
- Listening Comprehension: Understanding and interpreting spoken language, identifying key information, and responding appropriately.
- Language Expression:
- Writing: Writing clear and concise sentences, paragraphs, and essays, using appropriate grammar and vocabulary.
- Speaking: Communicating effectively in spoken language, using appropriate vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation.
- Literature:
- Understanding Literary Genres: Poetry, prose, drama, and their characteristics.
- Literary Devices: Figurative language, imagery, symbolism, and their effects.
- Famous Authors and Literary Works: Key authors and their contributions to the literary tradition.
4. Mathematics
- Number System:
- Real Numbers: Properties of real numbers, operations on real numbers, and their applications.
- Exponents and Radicals: Understanding exponents, radicals, and their properties.
- Algebra:
- Linear Equations in One Variable: Solving linear equations in one variable.
- Linear Equations in Two Variables: Solving linear equations in two variables.
- Quadratic Equations: Solving quadratic equations by factorization, completing the square, and using the quadratic formula.
- Geometry:
- Triangles: Properties of triangles, congruence, similarity, and their applications.
- Circles: Properties of circles, tangents, and their applications.
- Coordinate Geometry: Introduction to coordinate geometry, distance formula, and section formula.
- Mensuration:
- Perimeter, Area, and Volume: Calculating perimeter, area, and volume of various geometric shapes.
- Surface Area and Volume of Solids: Calculating surface area and volume of solids like cubes, cuboids, cylinders, cones, and spheres.
- Data Handling: Collecting, organizing, and interpreting data using tables, charts, and graphs.
5. Science
- Physics:
- Motion: Understanding motion, speed, velocity, acceleration, and uniform circular motion.
- Force and Laws of Motion: Newton’s laws of motion, friction, and gravitation.
- Work, Energy, and Power: Concepts of work, energy, power, and their applications.
- Chemistry:
- Atoms and Molecules: Structure of atoms and molecules, chemical bonding, and molecular structure.
- Chemical Reactions: Types of chemical reactions, balancing chemical equations, and stoichiometry.
- Acids, Bases, and Salts: Properties of acids, bases, and salts, and their reactions.
- Biology:
- Life Processes: Understanding life processes like nutrition, respiration, transportation, excretion, and reproduction.
- Control and Coordination: Nervous system, endocrine system, and their functions.
- Heredity and Evolution: Understanding heredity, variation, and evolution.
6. Social Studies
- History:
- India: From the 18th Century to the Present: The rise of British colonialism, the Indian nationalist movement, and the post-independence era.
- World History: Major events, civilizations, and historical figures in world history.
- Geography:
- India: Physical features, climate, natural resources, and population distribution.
- World Geography: Continents, oceans, major cities, and geographical features.
- Civics:
- Indian Constitution: Fundamental rights, fundamental duties, and the structure of the Indian government.
- Democracy and Citizenship: Principles of democracy, rights and responsibilities of citizens.
- Economics:
- Basic Economic Concepts: Needs, wants, resources, production, consumption, and distribution.
- Indian Economy: Major sectors of the Indian economy, economic development, and challenges.
Table 1: HTET Exam Paper Structure
Paper | Subjects | Total Marks | Duration |
---|---|---|---|
Paper 1 | Child Development and Pedagogy, Language I, Language II, Mathematics, Environmental Studies, Social Studies | 150 | 2.5 hours |
Paper 2 | Child Development and Pedagogy, Language I, Language II, Mathematics, Science, Social Studies | 150 | 2.5 hours |
Paper 3 | Child Development and Pedagogy, Language I, Language II, Mathematics, Science, Social Studies | 150 | 2.5 hours |
Table 2: HTET Exam Eligibility Criteria
Paper | Educational Qualification |
---|---|
Paper 1 | Senior Secondary (10+2) or equivalent with at least 50% marks |
Paper 2 | Bachelor’s Degree in Education (B.Ed.) or equivalent |
Paper 3 | Bachelor’s Degree in Education (B.Ed.) or equivalent |
Note: The eligibility criteria may vary depending on the specific rules and regulations of the HTET exam. It is recommended to refer to the official HTET website for the most up-to-date information.
Important Points to Remember:
- The HTET exam is conducted in Hindi and English.
- Candidates can choose any two languages from Hindi, English, and Sanskrit for Language I and Language II.
- The syllabus for the HTET exam is based on the National Curriculum Framework (NCF) and the State Curriculum Framework (SCF).
- The HTET exam is a qualifying exam, and the score is valid for a period of 5 years.
- The HTET exam is conducted by the Board of School Education Haryana (BSEH).
Preparation Tips:
- Start your preparation early and give yourself ample time to cover the entire syllabus.
- Refer to the official HTET syllabus and study materials.
- Practice previous years’ question papers to get an idea of the exam pattern and difficulty level.
- Join online or offline coaching classes to get expert guidance.
- Stay focused and motivated throughout your preparation.
- Take regular breaks and maintain a healthy lifestyle.
Best of luck with your HTET exam preparation!
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the HTET Exam 2024 (Mains Syllabus)
1. What is the HTET Exam?
The HTET (Haryana Teacher Eligibility Test) is a state-level exam conducted by the Board of School Education Haryana (BSEH) to determine the eligibility of candidates for teaching positions in government and private schools in Haryana.
2. What is the syllabus for the HTET Exam (Mains)?
The HTET Mains syllabus covers topics related to Child Development and Pedagogy, Language I, Language II, Mathematics, Science, and Social Studies. The specific topics vary depending on the level of the exam (Paper 1, Paper 2, or Paper 3).
3. What are the eligibility criteria for the HTET Exam (Mains)?
The eligibility criteria for the HTET Mains exam vary depending on the level of the exam. For Paper 1, candidates must have a Senior Secondary (10+2) or equivalent qualification with at least 50% marks. For Paper 2 and Paper 3, candidates must have a Bachelor’s Degree in Education (B.Ed.) or equivalent qualification.
4. How many papers are there in the HTET Exam (Mains)?
There are three papers in the HTET Mains exam: Paper 1 (for Classes I to V), Paper 2 (for Classes VI to VIII), and Paper 3 (for Classes IX and X).
5. What is the exam pattern for the HTET Exam (Mains)?
Each paper of the HTET Mains exam consists of 150 multiple-choice questions (MCQs). The exam is conducted offline, and the duration of each paper is 2.5 hours.
6. What is the marking scheme for the HTET Exam (Mains)?
Each correct answer carries one mark, and there is no negative marking for incorrect answers.
7. How can I prepare for the HTET Exam (Mains)?
To prepare for the HTET Mains exam, you should:
- Refer to the official HTET syllabus and study materials.
- Practice previous years’ question papers to get an idea of the exam pattern and difficulty level.
- Join online or offline coaching classes to get expert guidance.
- Stay focused and motivated throughout your preparation.
- Take regular breaks and maintain a healthy lifestyle.
8. When is the HTET Exam (Mains) conducted?
The HTET Mains exam is conducted twice a year, usually in the months of July and December. The exact dates are announced by the BSEH on its official website.
9. How can I apply for the HTET Exam (Mains)?
The application process for the HTET Mains exam is conducted online through the official BSEH website. Candidates need to fill out the application form, upload the required documents, and pay the application fee.
10. What is the validity of the HTET Exam (Mains) certificate?
The HTET Mains exam certificate is valid for a period of 5 years from the date of declaration of the results.
11. What are the benefits of clearing the HTET Exam (Mains)?
Clearing the HTET Mains exam makes you eligible to apply for teaching positions in government and private schools in Haryana. It also enhances your career prospects and increases your chances of getting a good job.
12. What are some tips for clearing the HTET Exam (Mains)?
- Start your preparation early and give yourself ample time to cover the entire syllabus.
- Focus on understanding the concepts rather than just memorizing facts.
- Practice mock tests regularly to assess your preparation level.
- Stay calm and composed during the exam.
- Read the instructions carefully before attempting the questions.
13. What are some resources for preparing for the HTET Exam (Mains)?
- Official HTET website
- Previous years’ question papers
- Online and offline coaching classes
- Study materials from reputed publishers
14. What are some common mistakes to avoid during the HTET Exam (Mains)?
- Not reading the instructions carefully
- Not managing time effectively
- Guessing answers without proper knowledge
- Panicking during the exam
15. What are some tips for time management during the HTET Exam (Mains)?
- Divide your time wisely for each section of the exam.
- Attempt the easier questions first and then move on to the more difficult ones.
- Don’t spend too much time on any single question.
- If you are stuck on a question, skip it and come back to it later.
16. What are some tips for stress management during the HTET Exam (Mains)?
- Get enough sleep the night before the exam.
- Eat a healthy breakfast on the day of the exam.
- Avoid caffeine and alcohol before the exam.
- Practice relaxation techniques like deep breathing or meditation.
17. What are some tips for staying motivated during the HTET Exam (Mains) preparation?
- Set realistic goals and break down the syllabus into smaller parts.
- Reward yourself for achieving milestones.
- Surround yourself with positive people who support your goals.
- Visualize yourself succeeding in the exam.
18. What are some tips for improving reading comprehension skills for the HTET Exam (Mains)?
- Read regularly from different sources like newspapers, magazines, and books.
- Practice answering comprehension questions based on the passages you read.
- Identify the main idea, supporting details, and author’s purpose in the passage.
- Make notes and highlight important information while reading.
19. What are some tips for improving writing skills for the HTET Exam (Mains)?
- Practice writing essays, paragraphs, and letters on different topics.
- Get feedback from teachers or mentors on your writing.
- Focus on grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure.
- Read good writing to improve your style and vocabulary.
20. What are some tips for improving communication skills for the HTET Exam (Mains)?
- Practice speaking in front of a mirror or with friends and family.
- Participate in group discussions and debates.
- Listen attentively to others and respond appropriately.
- Be confident and clear in your communication.
Remember: The HTET Exam is a challenging exam, but with proper preparation and dedication, you can achieve success.