Prelims Syllabus of dsssb prt Exam 2024

DSSSB PRT Exam 2024: Prelims Syllabus Breakdown

The DSSSB PRT Exam is a highly competitive examination for aspiring Primary Teachers in Delhi. The syllabus for the Prelims exam is vast and requires thorough preparation. This article provides a detailed breakdown of the syllabus, highlighting key topics and important areas to focus on.

1. Child Development and Pedagogy (CDP)

This section is crucial as it forms the foundation of a teacher’s understanding of child psychology and learning processes.

1.1. Understanding Child Development:

  • Stages of Development: Thorough understanding of Piaget’s, Kohlberg’s, and Vygotsky’s theories of cognitive, moral, and socio-emotional development.
  • Factors Influencing Development: Analyze the impact of heredity, environment, and socio-cultural factors on child development.
  • Individual Differences: Learn about the diverse learning styles, abilities, and needs of children.
  • Developmental Disabilities: Gain knowledge about common developmental disabilities and their implications for teaching.

1.2. Principles of Pedagogy:

  • Learning Theories: Study the major learning theories like behaviorism, cognitivism, and constructivism.
  • Teaching-Learning Process: Understand the different teaching methods, strategies, and assessment techniques.
  • Classroom Management: Learn about effective classroom management strategies and techniques for maintaining discipline.
  • Inclusive Education: Gain knowledge about the principles and practices of inclusive education.

1.3. National Education Policy (NEP) 2020:

  • Key Features: Understand the key features of NEP 2020, especially those related to primary education.
  • Impact on Teaching: Analyze the implications of NEP 2020 on the teaching-learning process.
  • Curriculum Framework: Familiarize yourself with the new curriculum framework and its impact on the syllabus.

1.4. Assessment for Learning:

  • Types of Assessment: Understand the different types of assessments (formative, summative, diagnostic).
  • Assessment Tools: Learn about various assessment tools like observation, portfolio, and standardized tests.
  • Assessment for Improvement: Focus on using assessment data to improve teaching and student learning.

Table 1: Key Topics in CDP

Topic Subtopics
Stages of Development Piaget’s, Kohlberg’s, Vygotsky’s theories
Factors Influencing Development Heredity, Environment, Socio-cultural factors
Individual Differences Learning styles, Abilities, Needs
Developmental Disabilities Common disabilities and their implications
Learning Theories Behaviorism, Cognitivism, Constructivism
Teaching-Learning Process Methods, Strategies, Assessment techniques
Classroom Management Strategies for maintaining discipline
Inclusive Education Principles and practices
NEP 2020 Key features, Impact on teaching, Curriculum framework
Assessment for Learning Types of assessment, Assessment tools, Assessment for improvement

2. Language I (Hindi/English)

This section tests your proficiency in the chosen language.

2.1. Language Comprehension:

  • Reading Comprehension: Ability to understand and interpret passages, identify main ideas, and draw inferences.
  • Vocabulary: Knowledge of synonyms, antonyms, idioms, and phrases.
  • Grammar: Understanding of grammatical rules, sentence structure, and punctuation.

2.2. Language Usage:

  • Writing Skills: Ability to write clear, concise, and grammatically correct sentences and paragraphs.
  • Composition: Writing essays, letters, stories, and other forms of writing.
  • Translation: Ability to translate between Hindi and English (if applicable).

2.3. Literature:

  • Understanding of Literary Devices: Knowledge of literary devices like metaphors, similes, and imagery.
  • Appreciation of Literature: Ability to analyze and interpret literary texts.
  • Famous Authors and Works: Familiarity with prominent authors and their works.

Table 2: Key Topics in Language I

Topic Subtopics
Language Comprehension Reading comprehension, Vocabulary, Grammar
Language Usage Writing skills, Composition, Translation
Literature Literary devices, Appreciation of literature, Famous authors and works

3. Language II (English/Hindi)

This section tests your proficiency in the second language. The focus is on basic language skills and comprehension.

3.1. Reading Comprehension:

  • Understanding Simple Passages: Ability to comprehend simple passages and identify key information.
  • Vocabulary: Knowledge of basic vocabulary and common phrases.
  • Grammar: Understanding of basic grammatical rules and sentence structure.

3.2. Language Usage:

  • Writing Simple Sentences: Ability to write simple sentences and short paragraphs.
  • Basic Grammar: Knowledge of basic grammar rules for writing and speaking.

3.3. Conversation:

  • Basic Communication: Ability to engage in simple conversations and understand basic instructions.

4. Mathematics

This section tests your understanding of basic mathematical concepts and problem-solving skills.

4.1. Number System:

  • Whole Numbers: Operations on whole numbers, place value, number patterns.
  • Fractions: Types of fractions, operations on fractions, conversion of fractions.
  • Decimals: Operations on decimals, conversion of decimals to fractions.
  • Percentage: Calculation of percentage, percentage increase/decrease.

4.2. Algebra:

  • Basic Algebraic Concepts: Variables, expressions, equations, inequalities.
  • Solving Linear Equations: Solving equations with one or two variables.
  • Word Problems: Solving word problems involving algebraic concepts.

4.3. Geometry:

  • Basic Geometric Shapes: Properties of triangles, squares, rectangles, circles.
  • Perimeter and Area: Calculation of perimeter and area of basic shapes.
  • Volume: Calculation of volume of simple solids.

4.4. Mensuration:

  • Units of Measurement: Understanding of units of length, area, and volume.
  • Conversion of Units: Converting between different units of measurement.

4.5. Data Interpretation:

  • Reading and Interpreting Data: Ability to read and interpret data from tables, charts, and graphs.
  • Data Analysis: Analyzing data to draw conclusions and make inferences.

Table 3: Key Topics in Mathematics

Topic Subtopics
Number System Whole numbers, Fractions, Decimals, Percentage
Algebra Basic algebraic concepts, Solving linear equations, Word problems
Geometry Basic geometric shapes, Perimeter and area, Volume
Mensuration Units of measurement, Conversion of units
Data Interpretation Reading and interpreting data, Data analysis

5. Environmental Studies (EVS)

This section focuses on understanding the natural world, social issues, and their interconnections.

5.1. Natural World:

  • Plants and Animals: Basic knowledge of plants, animals, their habitats, and food chains.
  • Weather and Climate: Understanding of weather phenomena, seasons, and climate change.
  • Earth and its Resources: Knowledge about the Earth’s structure, natural resources, and their conservation.

5.2. Social Issues:

  • Family and Community: Understanding of family structures, community life, and social roles.
  • Health and Hygiene: Knowledge about personal hygiene, healthy habits, and common diseases.
  • Traffic Safety: Awareness of traffic rules and safety measures.

5.3. Current Events:

  • Environmental Issues: Awareness of current environmental issues like pollution, deforestation, and climate change.
  • Social Issues: Understanding of current social issues like poverty, inequality, and child labor.

5.4. National Symbols and Heritage:

  • National Symbols: Knowledge about the national flag, anthem, and other symbols.
  • Indian Heritage: Understanding of India’s rich cultural heritage and historical landmarks.

6. General Awareness

This section tests your general knowledge about current affairs, history, geography, and other relevant topics.

6.1. Current Affairs:

  • National and International Events: Knowledge of major national and international events, including politics, economics, and social issues.
  • Important Personalities: Awareness of prominent personalities in various fields.

6.2. History:

  • Indian History: Basic understanding of Indian history, including ancient, medieval, and modern periods.
  • Important Events and Personalities: Knowledge of significant events and personalities in Indian history.

6.3. Geography:

  • Indian Geography: Basic understanding of India’s physical features, climate, and natural resources.
  • World Geography: Knowledge of major continents, countries, and their geographical features.

6.4. Science and Technology:

  • Basic Science Concepts: Understanding of basic scientific concepts related to physics, chemistry, and biology.
  • Technological Advancements: Awareness of recent technological advancements and their impact on society.

6.5. Art and Culture:

  • Indian Art and Culture: Knowledge about India’s diverse art forms, music, dance, and literature.

6.6. Sports:

  • Major Sports Events: Awareness of major sporting events and prominent athletes.

7. Computer Awareness

This section tests your basic understanding of computers and their applications.

7.1. Computer Basics:

  • Hardware and Software: Understanding of basic computer hardware and software components.
  • Operating Systems: Knowledge about different operating systems like Windows, macOS, and Linux.
  • Internet and Web Browsing: Basic understanding of the internet, web browsers, and search engines.

7.2. MS Office Suite:

  • MS Word: Basic knowledge of word processing using MS Word.
  • MS Excel: Understanding of basic spreadsheet operations using MS Excel.
  • MS PowerPoint: Basic knowledge of presentation software using MS PowerPoint.

7.3. Computer Applications:

  • Common Software Applications: Awareness of common software applications used in daily life.
  • Cyber Security: Basic understanding of cyber security threats and precautions.

Preparation Strategies

  • Thorough Syllabus Understanding: Start by thoroughly understanding the entire syllabus and identifying your strengths and weaknesses.
  • Structured Study Plan: Create a structured study plan that covers all topics and allows for regular revision.
  • Quality Study Material: Use reliable study materials like textbooks, reference books, and online resources.
  • Practice Mock Tests: Regularly attempt mock tests to assess your preparation level and identify areas for improvement.
  • Time Management: Develop effective time management skills to complete the exam within the allotted time.
  • Stay Updated: Stay updated with current affairs and recent developments in education and technology.

Conclusion

The DSSSB PRT Exam is a challenging but rewarding opportunity for aspiring teachers. By understanding the syllabus, preparing effectively, and staying motivated, you can increase your chances of success. Remember, consistent effort and a well-planned strategy are key to achieving your goal.

DSSSB PRT Exam 2024: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is the eligibility criteria for the DSSSB PRT Exam?

  • You must hold a Bachelor’s degree in Education (B.Ed.) or a 4-year integrated B.Ed. program.
  • You should have a minimum of 50% marks in your qualifying degree.
  • Age limit varies based on the reservation category.

2. What is the exam pattern for the DSSSB PRT Prelims Exam?

  • The exam is an objective type, computer-based test (CBT).
  • It consists of 150 multiple-choice questions (MCQs).
  • The duration of the exam is 2 hours.
  • There is a negative marking of 1/4 mark for each incorrect answer.

3. What are the key topics covered in the Child Development and Pedagogy (CDP) section?

  • Stages of child development (Piaget, Kohlberg, Vygotsky)
  • Factors influencing development (heredity, environment, socio-cultural factors)
  • Learning theories (behaviorism, cognitivism, constructivism)
  • Teaching-learning process and assessment techniques
  • Classroom management and inclusive education
  • National Education Policy (NEP) 2020

4. How can I prepare for the Language I and Language II sections?

  • Focus on improving your reading comprehension, vocabulary, and grammar skills.
  • Practice writing essays, letters, and other forms of writing.
  • Familiarize yourself with literary devices and famous authors and works.
  • For the second language, focus on basic communication and comprehension skills.

5. What are some important topics in the Mathematics section?

  • Number system (whole numbers, fractions, decimals, percentage)
  • Algebra (basic concepts, solving linear equations, word problems)
  • Geometry (basic shapes, perimeter, area, volume)
  • Mensuration (units of measurement, conversion of units)
  • Data interpretation (reading and interpreting data, data analysis)

6. How can I prepare for the Environmental Studies (EVS) section?

  • Study about plants, animals, their habitats, and food chains.
  • Understand weather phenomena, seasons, and climate change.
  • Learn about the Earth’s structure, natural resources, and their conservation.
  • Familiarize yourself with social issues like family, community, health, and traffic safety.
  • Stay updated on current environmental and social issues.

7. What are some important topics in the General Awareness section?

  • Current affairs (national and international events, important personalities)
  • Indian history (ancient, medieval, and modern periods)
  • Indian geography (physical features, climate, natural resources)
  • World geography (continents, countries, geographical features)
  • Science and technology (basic concepts, technological advancements)
  • Art and culture (Indian art forms, music, dance, literature)
  • Sports (major events, prominent athletes)

8. What are some tips for preparing for the Computer Awareness section?

  • Understand basic computer hardware and software components.
  • Learn about different operating systems (Windows, macOS, Linux).
  • Familiarize yourself with the internet, web browsers, and search engines.
  • Gain basic knowledge of MS Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint).
  • Be aware of common software applications and cyber security threats.

9. How can I find reliable study materials for the DSSSB PRT Exam?

  • Refer to textbooks, reference books, and online resources from reputable publishers.
  • Join online coaching classes or study groups for guidance and support.
  • Practice mock tests regularly to assess your preparation level.

10. What are some important tips for the exam day?

  • Arrive at the exam center on time with all necessary documents.
  • Read the instructions carefully before starting the exam.
  • Manage your time effectively and attempt all questions.
  • Avoid making careless mistakes and review your answers before submitting the exam.

Remember, consistent effort, a well-planned strategy, and a positive attitude are key to success in the DSSSB PRT Exam.