Mains Syllabus of Bihar Police Exam 2024
The Bihar Police exam is a highly competitive examination for recruitment to various posts in the Bihar Police Department. The exam is conducted in two stages: Preliminary Exam and Mains Exam. The Mains Exam is the second stage of the selection process and is crucial for candidates to clear the exam.
Mains Exam Pattern
The Mains Exam for Bihar Police is a written examination consisting of two papers:
Paper 1: General Studies
- Marks: 200
- Duration: 2 hours
- Syllabus:
- History: Indian National Movement, History of Bihar, Ancient, Medieval, and Modern Indian History
- Geography: Indian Geography, Geography of Bihar, Physical Geography, Human Geography
- Polity: Indian Constitution, Fundamental Rights and Duties, Union Government, State Government, Local Self-Government
- Economy: Indian Economy, Economic Reforms, Poverty and Unemployment, Agriculture, Industry, Infrastructure
- General Science: Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Environment and Ecology
- Current Affairs: National and International Current Affairs, Major Events, Important Personalities
- Bihar Specific Issues: Social, Economic, and Cultural Issues of Bihar, Development Schemes and Policies
Paper 2: General Hindi
- Marks: 100
- Duration: 1 hour 30 minutes
- Syllabus:
- Grammar: Parts of Speech, Tenses, Voice, Sentence Structure, Synonyms, Antonyms, Idioms, Proverbs
- Composition: Essay Writing, Letter Writing, Paragraph Writing, Comprehension
- Literature: Famous Hindi Writers and their Works, Literary Movements, Poetry, Prose, Drama
Detailed Syllabus Breakdown
Paper 1: General Studies
1. History
- Indian National Movement:
- Rise of Nationalism in India
- Important Leaders and their Contributions
- Major Events and Movements
- Impact of the National Movement on Bihar
- History of Bihar:
- Ancient Period: Mauryan Empire, Gupta Empire, Pala Dynasty
- Medieval Period: Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, Rise of the Rajputs
- Modern Period: British Rule, Independence Movement, Post-Independence Era
- Ancient, Medieval, and Modern Indian History:
- Major Dynasties and Empires
- Social, Economic, and Cultural Developments
- Art, Architecture, and Literature
2. Geography
- Indian Geography:
- Physical Features: Mountains, Plateaus, Plains, Rivers, Climate
- Natural Resources: Minerals, Forests, Water Resources
- Population Distribution and Density
- Agriculture and Industry
- Geography of Bihar:
- Physical Features: Plains, Rivers, Climate
- Natural Resources: Minerals, Forests, Water Resources
- Population Distribution and Density
- Agriculture and Industry
- Physical Geography:
- Earth’s Structure and Composition
- Landforms and their Formation
- Climate and Weather
- Natural Hazards
- Human Geography:
- Population Growth and Distribution
- Migration and Urbanization
- Economic Activities and Development
- Environmental Issues
3. Polity
- Indian Constitution:
- Preamble, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, Fundamental Duties
- Union Government: President, Prime Minister, Parliament
- State Government: Governor, Chief Minister, Legislature
- Judiciary: Supreme Court, High Courts
- Panchayati Raj and Local Self-Government
- Fundamental Rights and Duties:
- Definition and Significance
- Rights and Duties of Citizens
- Judicial Interpretation of Fundamental Rights
- Union Government:
- Powers and Functions of the President, Prime Minister, and Parliament
- Legislative, Executive, and Judicial Functions
- State Government:
- Powers and Functions of the Governor, Chief Minister, and Legislature
- Legislative, Executive, and Judicial Functions
- Local Self-Government:
- Panchayati Raj Institutions
- Municipal Corporations and Municipalities
- Powers and Functions of Local Bodies
4. Economy
- Indian Economy:
- Structure and Features of the Indian Economy
- Sectors of the Economy: Agriculture, Industry, Services
- Economic Growth and Development
- Poverty and Unemployment
- Economic Reforms:
- Liberalization, Privatization, and Globalization
- Impact of Reforms on the Indian Economy
- Poverty and Unemployment:
- Causes and Consequences of Poverty and Unemployment
- Government Policies and Programs for Poverty Alleviation and Employment Generation
- Agriculture:
- Importance of Agriculture in the Indian Economy
- Agricultural Practices and Technologies
- Government Policies and Programs for Agricultural Development
- Industry:
- Industrial Development in India
- Major Industries and their Location
- Government Policies and Programs for Industrial Development
- Infrastructure:
- Importance of Infrastructure for Economic Development
- Transportation, Communication, Energy, and Water Resources
- Government Policies and Programs for Infrastructure Development
5. General Science
- Physics:
- Motion, Force, Work, Energy
- Heat, Light, Sound
- Electricity and Magnetism
- Chemistry:
- Matter and its Properties
- Atomic Structure
- Chemical Bonding
- Acids, Bases, and Salts
- Biology:
- Cell Structure and Function
- Human Body Systems
- Plants and Animals
- Genetics and Evolution
- Environment and Ecology:
- Ecosystem and its Components
- Environmental Pollution
- Biodiversity and Conservation
- Climate Change
6. Current Affairs
- National and International Current Affairs:
- Major Events in India and the World
- Important Personalities
- Political, Economic, Social, and Cultural Issues
- Major Events:
- National and International Events
- Important Summits and Conferences
- Important Personalities:
- Prominent Leaders, Scientists, Artists, and Sportspersons
7. Bihar Specific Issues
- Social, Economic, and Cultural Issues of Bihar:
- Poverty, Unemployment, Illiteracy, Health, and Sanitation
- Caste System, Gender Inequality, and Social Justice
- Culture and Heritage of Bihar
- Development Schemes and Policies:
- Government Schemes and Policies for Development in Bihar
- Impact of Development Schemes on the People of Bihar
Paper 2: General Hindi
1. Grammar
- Parts of Speech:
- Noun, Pronoun, Adjective, Verb, Adverb, Preposition, Conjunction, Interjection
- Tenses:
- Present Tense, Past Tense, Future Tense
- Voice:
- Active Voice, Passive Voice
- Sentence Structure:
- Simple Sentence, Compound Sentence, Complex Sentence
- Synonyms, Antonyms, Idioms, Proverbs:
- Understanding and Usage of Synonyms, Antonyms, Idioms, and Proverbs
2. Composition
- Essay Writing:
- Writing Essays on Various Topics
- Structure and Format of an Essay
- Letter Writing:
- Writing Formal and Informal Letters
- Structure and Format of a Letter
- Paragraph Writing:
- Writing Coherent and Well-Organized Paragraphs
- Comprehension:
- Reading and Understanding Passages
- Answering Questions Based on the Passages
3. Literature
- Famous Hindi Writers and their Works:
- Major Hindi Writers and their Contributions
- Famous Literary Works
- Literary Movements:
- Major Literary Movements in Hindi Literature
- Characteristics of Different Movements
- Poetry:
- Different Forms of Poetry
- Famous Hindi Poets and their Works
- Prose:
- Different Forms of Prose
- Famous Hindi Prose Writers and their Works
- Drama:
- Different Forms of Drama
- Famous Hindi Playwrights and their Works
Preparation Tips
- Understand the Syllabus: Thorough understanding of the syllabus is crucial for effective preparation.
- Refer to Relevant Study Material: Use standard textbooks, reference books, and online resources for comprehensive coverage of the syllabus.
- Practice Previous Year Papers: Solving previous year papers helps in understanding the exam pattern, difficulty level, and important topics.
- Time Management: Develop a study plan and allocate sufficient time for each subject.
- Regular Revision: Regular revision is essential to retain the learned concepts.
- Mock Tests: Take mock tests regularly to assess your preparation level and identify areas that need improvement.
- Focus on Current Affairs: Stay updated with current affairs by reading newspapers, magazines, and online resources.
- Improve Hindi Language Skills: Practice Hindi grammar, vocabulary, and composition skills.
- Stay Motivated and Focused: Maintain a positive attitude and stay focused on your goal.
Important Books for Preparation
General Studies:
- Lucent’s General Knowledge
- Manorama Yearbook
- India’s Struggle for Independence by Bipin Chandra
- Spectrum’s Modern Indian History
- NCERT Textbooks for History, Geography, Polity, and Economics
- The Hindu Newspaper
- Yojana Magazine
General Hindi:
- Vyakaran Vistar by Dr. Vasudev Narayan Shastri
- Hindi Rachna by Dr. Ram Vilas Sharma
- Hindi Sahitya Ka Itihas by Dr. Ram Vilas Sharma
- Hindi Nibandh Sangrah by Dr. Harivansh Rai Bachchan
Important Websites for Preparation
- Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC)
- UPSC
- Jagran Josh
- Study IQ
- Unacademy
- Khan Academy
Table 1: Bihar Police Mains Exam Syllabus Distribution
| Subject | Paper | Marks | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| General Studies | Paper 1 | 200 | 2 hours |
| General Hindi | Paper 2 | 100 | 1 hour 30 minutes |
Table 2: Important Topics for Bihar Police Mains Exam
| Subject | Important Topics |
|---|---|
| History | Indian National Movement, History of Bihar, Ancient, Medieval, and Modern Indian History |
| Geography | Indian Geography, Geography of Bihar, Physical Geography, Human Geography |
| Polity | Indian Constitution, Fundamental Rights and Duties, Union Government, State Government, Local Self-Government |
| Economy | Indian Economy, Economic Reforms, Poverty and Unemployment, Agriculture, Industry, Infrastructure |
| General Science | Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Environment and Ecology |
| Current Affairs | National and International Current Affairs, Major Events, Important Personalities |
| Bihar Specific Issues | Social, Economic, and Cultural Issues of Bihar, Development Schemes and Policies |
| General Hindi | Grammar, Composition, Literature |
Note: This syllabus is subject to change. Candidates are advised to refer to the official notification released by the Bihar Police Department for the latest syllabus and exam pattern.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) for Bihar Police Mains Exam 2024
1. What is the syllabus for the Bihar Police Mains Exam 2024?
The Mains Exam consists of two papers: General Studies (Paper 1) and General Hindi (Paper 2). The syllabus covers a wide range of topics including History, Geography, Polity, Economy, General Science, Current Affairs, Bihar Specific Issues, and Hindi Language.
2. What are the important topics to focus on for the General Studies paper?
Focus on topics like the Indian National Movement, History of Bihar, Indian Geography, Indian Constitution, Indian Economy, Current Affairs, and Bihar Specific Issues.
3. What are some good books for preparing for the General Studies paper?
Recommended books include Lucent’s General Knowledge, Manorama Yearbook, India’s Struggle for Independence by Bipin Chandra, Spectrum’s Modern Indian History, NCERT Textbooks for History, Geography, Polity, and Economics, The Hindu Newspaper, and Yojana Magazine.
4. What are the important topics to focus on for the General Hindi paper?
Focus on topics like Hindi Grammar, Composition (Essay Writing, Letter Writing, Paragraph Writing), and Hindi Literature.
5. What are some good books for preparing for the General Hindi paper?
Recommended books include Vyakaran Vistar by Dr. Vasudev Narayan Shastri, Hindi Rachna by Dr. Ram Vilas Sharma, Hindi Sahitya Ka Itihas by Dr. Ram Vilas Sharma, and Hindi Nibandh Sangrah by Dr. Harivansh Rai Bachchan.
6. How can I prepare for the Current Affairs section?
Stay updated with current affairs by reading newspapers, magazines, and online resources like The Hindu, Yojana Magazine, and Jagran Josh.
7. How can I improve my Hindi language skills?
Practice Hindi grammar, vocabulary, and composition skills. Refer to Hindi grammar books and practice writing essays, letters, and paragraphs.
8. What are some important websites for preparation?
Important websites include the Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC), UPSC, Jagran Josh, Study IQ, Unacademy, and Khan Academy.
9. How many times can I attempt the Bihar Police Mains Exam?
The number of attempts is usually specified in the official notification.
10. What is the selection process for the Bihar Police?
The selection process involves a Preliminary Exam, Mains Exam, Physical Efficiency Test (PET), and Medical Examination.
11. What is the age limit for the Bihar Police exam?
The age limit varies depending on the post. Refer to the official notification for details.
12. What is the reservation policy for the Bihar Police exam?
The reservation policy is based on the state government’s guidelines. Refer to the official notification for details.
13. What are the important dates for the Bihar Police exam?
The important dates are usually announced in the official notification.
14. How can I apply for the Bihar Police exam?
Applications are usually submitted online through the official website of the Bihar Police Department.
15. What are some tips for success in the Bihar Police Mains Exam?
- Understand the syllabus thoroughly.
- Refer to relevant study material.
- Practice previous year papers.
- Manage your time effectively.
- Revise regularly.
- Take mock tests.
- Stay motivated and focused.
Note: This is not an exhaustive list of FAQs. Candidates are advised to refer to the official notification and website for the latest information and updates.