Notes and Study material for Exams
All India Services The Design of the Civil Service at Independence While designing a successor civil service, the Indian political leaders chose to retain Elements of the British structure of a unified administrative system such as an open-entry system based on academic achievements, elaborate training arrangements, permanency of tenure, important posts at Union, … Read more
Empowering Indian Agriculture: A Deep Dive into the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana The Indian agricultural sector, the backbone of the nation’s economy, faces numerous challenges, including post-harvest losses, inadequate infrastructure, and limited access to markets. To address these issues and enhance the livelihoods of farmers, the Government of India launched the Pradhan Mantri Kisan … Read more
Union Public Service Commissions Public Service Commissions for the Union as per ARTICLE-315 Subject to the provisions of this article, there shall be a Public Service Commission for the Union Any such law as aforesaid may contain such incidental and consequential provisions as may be necessary or desirable for giving effect to the purposes of … Read more
POVERTY alleviation schemes of India Public Distribution System The Public Distribution System (PDS) evolved as a system of management of scarcity through distribution of food grains at affordable prices. Over the years, PDS has become an important part of Government’s policy for management of food economy in the country. PDS is supplemental in nature and … Read more
The State Finance Commission: Empowering Gram Panchayats in India Introduction India’s decentralized governance structure, enshrined in the Constitution, vests significant power and responsibility in local self-governments, particularly Gram Panchayats. These village councils play a crucial role in delivering essential services, promoting development, and fostering participatory democracy at the grassroots level. However, their effectiveness hinges on … Read more
CREDA – Chhattisgarh State RENEWABLE ENERGY Development Agency CREDA – Chhattisgarh State Renewable Energy Development Agency, has been constituted on 25th May 2001 under the Department of Energy, Government of Chhattisgarh for implementation of various schemes pertaining to Renewable Energy sources and Energy Conservation activities. It is registered under Society Act 1973 with … Read more
Anglo-Maratha Wars The first, second, and third Anglo-Maratha wars were fought between the army of the British East India Company, which after 1757 was de facto ruler of Bengal and of other provinces in North East India, and the MARATHA EMPIRE, or confederacy, in the south of India. The Moghul Empire was already effectively under … Read more
Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), was founded in 1969 to develop an independent Indian space program. Its headquarters are in Bangalore. ISRO’s chief executive is a chairman, who is also chairman of the Indian government’s Space Commission and the secretary of the Department of Space. The Indian Space Research Organisation … Read more
A Tapestry of Tradition: Exploring the Rich World of Indian Handicrafts India, a land steeped in history and culture, boasts a vibrant tapestry of traditional handicrafts that have captivated the world for centuries. From intricate textiles to exquisite metalwork, each craft tells a story of generations of skill, artistry, and cultural heritage. This article delves … Read more
National Urban Health Mission (NUHM): Addressing Urban Health Challenges The rapid urbanization of India, coupled with its diverse population and complex health needs, presents significant challenges to the healthcare system. Recognizing the unique demands of urban health, the Government of India launched the National Urban Health Mission (NUHM) in 2013. This mission aims to improve … Read more