Notes and Study material for Exams
Swaminathan commission for agriculture Development The National Commission on Farmers (NCF) was constituted on November 18, 2004 under the chairmanship of Professor M.S. Swaminathan. The Terms of Reference reflected the priorities listed in the Common Minimum Programme. The NCF submitted four reports in December 2004, August 2005, December 2005 and April 2006 respectively. The fifth … Read more
The Amravati School of Art: A Legacy of Beauty and Devotion The Amravati School of Art, flourishing in the Andhra Pradesh region of India between the 2nd century BCE and the 4th century CE, stands as a testament to the artistic brilliance of ancient India. This school, renowned for its exquisite sculptures and intricate reliefs, … Read more
Fostering Unity Amidst Diversity: Key Factors in India India, a vibrant tapestry woven with threads of diverse cultures, religions, languages, and ethnicities, stands as a testament to the power of unity in diversity. However, this intricate tapestry is not without its challenges. The very diversity that defines India also presents opportunities for conflict and division. … Read more
The Demand for a Constituent Assembly: A Call for a New Social Contract The demand for a Constituent Assembly (CA) is a recurring theme in political discourse, often emerging during periods of significant social, economic, or political upheaval. This demand reflects a desire for fundamental change, a yearning for a new social contract that better … Read more
Sectoral trends in NATIONAL INCOME of India In 1950-51, the share of the primary sector in GDP was as high as 55.8%, while that of the Secondary Sector was only 15.2%. There has been a steady decline in the share of Primary Sector since then. It fell to 26% in 2000-01. On the … Read more
The Arab Invasion of India The first incursion by the new Muslim successor states of the Persian Empire occurred around 664 CE during the Umayyad Caliphate, led by Mohalib towards Multan in Southern Punjab, in modern day Pakistan. Mohalib’s expeditions were not aimed at conquest, though they penetrated only as far as the capital of … Read more
The Air Prevention & Control of Pollution Act is an Act by Parliament to provide for the prevention, control and abatement of Air Pollution, for the establishment, with a view to carrying out the aforesaid purposes, of Boards, for conferring on and assigning to such Boards powers and functions relating thereto and for matters connected … Read more
First Plan (1951 – 56) Target Growth : 2.1 % Actual Growth 3.6 % It was based on Harrod-Domar Model. Influx of refugees, severe food shortage & mounting Inflation confronted the country at the onset of the First Five Year Plan. The Plan Focussed on agriculture, price stability, power and transport It was a successful … Read more
Structural challenges : definition Redistribution: intrinsic limitation in terms of the effectiveness of targeting. State capacity: to handle its domain of delivering on Health and Education remain impaired for maximum number of states. Competitive Federalism failed to idealised a model of delivery of essential Services like health and education. Competitive populism needs a counterpart … Read more
Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH): Boosting India’s Horticultural Sector India, with its diverse agro-climatic conditions, is a global powerhouse in horticulture. The sector plays a crucial role in the country’s economy, providing livelihoods to millions and contributing significantly to food security and nutrition. However, the sector faces numerous challenges, including low productivity, fragmented … Read more