Notes and Study material for Exams
The Backbone of Success: Understanding Central Services in Modern Organizations Central services, often referred to as shared services, are the unsung heroes of modern organizations. They provide essential support functions across departments, enabling businesses to operate efficiently and effectively. From finance and HR to IT and procurement, central services play a crucial role in streamlining … Read more
Issues and Challenges Pertaining to the Federal Structure: A Global Perspective Federalism, a system of government where power is divided between a central authority and regional units, has been adopted by numerous countries across the globe. While offering potential benefits like decentralization, representation, and adaptability, federal structures also face inherent challenges that can impact their … Read more
The Right to Constitutional Remedies: A Cornerstone of Indian Democracy The Indian Constitution, a document that lays the foundation for a vibrant and democratic nation, enshrines a unique and powerful right: the Right to Constitutional Remedies. This right, enshrined in Article 32, empowers citizens to approach the Supreme Court directly for the enforcement of their … Read more
The Right to Be Forgotten: A Balancing Act Between Privacy and Information Access The digital age has ushered in an era of unprecedented data collection and dissemination. Our online activities, from browsing habits to social media posts, leave a permanent digital footprint, potentially shaping perceptions and impacting opportunities. This reality has sparked a global debate … Read more
Social Processes – Social Interaction, Co-operation, Struggle, Competition Social processes are the ways in which individuals and groups interact, adjust and readjust and establish relationships and pattern of behaviour which are again modified through social interactions. The concept of social process refers to some of the general and recurrent forms that social interaction may take. … Read more
Rural Development and Community Development Programmes- Role of related Institutions and Organizations including all centrally and State sponsored schemes. Rural Development Institutions Besides, the administrative set up for planning for Rural Development, there are other Institutions, who plays equal important role in planning, Implementation and Monitoring of rural development programmes. The important among them are: … Read more
The Separation of Powers: A Cornerstone of Modern Governance The concept of the separation of powers, a fundamental principle of modern governance, is a cornerstone of democratic societies. It advocates for the division of governmental authority among distinct branches, each with its own specific functions and responsibilities. This division aims to prevent the concentration of … Read more
A Carbon Copy of the 1935 Act? Examining the Modernity of the National Labor Relations Act The National Labor Relations Act (NLRA), passed in 1935, stands as a cornerstone of American labor law, guaranteeing workers the right to organize, bargain collectively, and engage in protected concerted activity. However, the landscape of work has dramatically shifted … Read more
The Doctrine of Proportionality: Balancing Harm and Necessity in International Law The doctrine of proportionality, a cornerstone of international law, governs the use of force and other measures in armed conflict and international relations. It dictates that the harm inflicted by any action must be proportionate to the legitimate military or political objective pursued. This … Read more
The No-Confidence Motion: A Tool of Parliamentary Accountability The no-confidence motion, a powerful instrument in parliamentary democracies, serves as a mechanism for holding governments accountable to the people they represent. This motion, when successful, can lead to the resignation of the government and the calling of new elections. While its application varies across different political … Read more