Notes and Study material for Exams
The National Green Tribunal: A Beacon of Environmental Justice in India The National Green Tribunal (NGT), established in 2010, stands as a testament to India’s commitment to environmental protection and sustainable development. This specialized judicial body, with its unique mandate and structure, has emerged as a powerful force in addressing environmental concerns and ensuring the … Read more
The Collegium System and NJAC: A Contentious Debate on Judicial Appointments in India The appointment of judges to the higher judiciary in India has been a subject of intense debate and controversy for decades. The current system, known as the Collegium System, has been criticized for its lack of transparency, accountability, and inclusivity. In response, … Read more
Personnel Law Human resource managers in the twenty-first century are faced with an unprecedented intrusion of law into the workplace. The recent rise in EMPLOYMENT litigation and heightened awareness of employee rights in the last decade should signal to management that now more than ever, educating personnel executives in the trends and developments of employment … Read more
Advisory Jurisdiction of Supreme Court The Advisory Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court is a power that allows the government to ask the Supreme Court for an opinion on a point of law. The Supreme Court is not bound to follow its own advice, but it rarely does not. The Advisory Jurisdiction was established by the … Read more
Special Majority A special majority is a majority of votes that is greater than the simple majority of 50% plus one vote. Special majorities are often required for important decisions, such as constitutional amendments or the passage of laws that have a significant impact on the rights of citizens. There are several reasons why special … Read more
The 44th Amendment Act: A Landmark Step Towards Strengthening India’s Democracy The 44th Amendment Act of 1978, formally known as “The Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978”, stands as a pivotal moment in the evolution of India’s constitutional framework. This amendment, enacted during the Janata Party government’s tenure, aimed to address several critical issues that had … Read more
If Parliament is pillar of Democracy , lok sabha and Rajya sabha are founding stone of that pillar. They are the law making bodies which keep the democracy in vibrancy and healthy state. But lok sabha surpasses rajya sabha in terms of check on executive because of the following reason. A Money bill can be … Read more
LEGISLATIVE, EXECUTIVE AND JUDICIAL CONTROL OVER ADMINISTRATION The need for effective control over administration is, thus, obvious. Public opinion, professional standards and ethics, and the nature of the Society-all influence administration in varying ways and capacities and exercise control over it. A study of this problem may, however, be made here … Read more
The English word administer‘ is derived from a combination of two Latin words and ?ministrate‘ meaning ?to serve or manage‘. Literally, the term means management the affairs of public or private. Administration refers to mobilisation of Resources – human and material- to achieve pre-set of objectives. Administration is thus an activity undertaken in pursuit of … Read more
The Complexities of Loss of Citizenship: A Global Perspective The concept of citizenship, a fundamental element of modern nation-states, grants individuals a set of rights and responsibilities within a particular country. While citizenship is generally considered a cherished privilege, it is not immutable. Individuals can lose their citizenship through various means, often with significant consequences … Read more